Social Representations About the Functions of Deliberate Self-Harm: Construction and Validation of a Questionnaire for Portuguese Adolescents

References

• Arbuckle, J. L. (2013). IBM® SPSS® Amos™ 22 user’s guide. Amos Development Corporation. Retrieved from http://www.sussex.ac.uk/its/pdfs/SPSS_Amos_User_Guide_22.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Batejan, K. L., Swenson, L. P., Jarvi, S. M., & Muehlenkamp, J. J. (2015). Perceptions of the functions of nonsuicidal self-injury in a college sample. Crisis, 36(5), 338–344.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Berger, E., Hasking, P., & Reupert, A. (2014). ‘‘We’re working in the dark here’’: Education needs of teachers and school staff regarding student self-injury. School Mental Health, 6(3), 201–212. doi:10.1007/s12310-013-9114-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bildik, T., Somer, O., Kabukçu-Başay, B., Başay, Ö., & Özbaran, B. (2013). The validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the inventory of statements about self-injury. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 24(1), 41–49.
   Google Scholar
• Bresin, K., Sand, E., & Gordon, K. (2013). Non-suicidal self-injury from the observer's perspective: A vignette study. Archives of Suicide Research: Official Journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research, 17(3), 185–195.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brunner, R., Kaess, M., Parzer, P., Fischer, G., Carli, V., Hoven, C. W., … Wasserman, D. (2013). Life-time prevalence and psychosocial correlates of adolescent direct self-injurious behavior: A comparative study of findings in 11 European countries. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55(4), 337–348. doi:10.1111/jcpp.12166
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Stefano, J., Atkins, S., Noble, R. N., & Heath, N. (2012). Am I competent enough to be doing this?: A qualitative study of trainees’ experiences working with clients who self-injure. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 25(3), 289–305. doi:10.1080/09515070.2012.698981
   Google Scholar
• Duarte, E., Gouveia-Pereira, M., & Sampaio, D. (in press). Representations about the functions of deliberate self-harm from adults and adolescents: A qualitative study.
   Google Scholar
• Ferrey, A. E., Hughes, N. D., Simkin, S., Locock, L., Stewart, A., Kapur, N., … Hawton, K. (2016). The impact of self-harm by young people on parents and families: A qualitative study. BMJ Open, 6(1), e009631.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Field, A. (2013). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics: And sex and drugs and rock ‘n’ roll (4th ed.). London: SAGE.
   Google Scholar
• Fox, C. (2011). Working with clients who engage in self-harming behaviour: Experiences of a group of counsellors. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 39(1), 41–51. doi:10.1080/03069885.2010.531383
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glenn, C. R., & Klonsky, E. D. (2011). One-year test-retest reliability of the inventory of statements about self-injury (ISAS). Assessment, 18(3), 375–378.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonçalves, S. F., Martins, C., Rosendo, A. P., Machado, B. C., & Silva, E. (2012). Self-injurious behavior in Portuguese adolescents. Psicothema, 24(4), 536–541.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gouveia-Pereira, M., Gomes, H., Santos, N., Frazão, P., & Sampaio, D. (2016, October). Relação entre as dinâmicas familiares e os comportamentos suicidários dos adolescentes e pais. Lisboa: Comunicação apresentada no Colóquio de Psicanálise. ISPA-IU.
   Google Scholar
• Guerreiro, D. F., Sampaio, D., Figueira, M. L., & Madge, N. (2017). Self-harm in adolescents: A self-report survey in schools from Lisbon, Portugal. Archives of Suicide Research: Official Journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research, 21(1), 83–99.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawton, K., Saunders, K. E. A., & O’Connor, R. C. (2012). Self-harm and suicide in adolescents. Lancet (London, England)), 379(9834), 2373–2382.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heath, N. L., Toste, J. R., & Beettam, E. L. (2007). “I am not well-equipped”: High school teachers’ perceptions of self-injury. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 21(1–2), 73–92. doi:10.1177/0829573506298471
   Google Scholar
• Heath, N. L., Toste, J. R., Sornberger, M. J., & Wagner, C. (2011). Teachers’ perceptions of non-suicidal self-injury in the schools. School Mental Health, 3(1), 35–43. doi:10.1007/s12310-010-9043-4
   Google Scholar
• Hsieh, H.-F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15(9), 1277–1288.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jodelet, D. (1984). Réflexions sur le traitement de la notion de représentation sociale en psychologie sociale. Communication–Information, 6(2–3), 15–42.
   Google Scholar
• Karman, P., Kool, N., Poslawsky, I. E., & Van Meijel, B. (2015). Nurses’ attitudes towards self-harm: A literature review. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 22(1), 65–75. doi:10.1111/jpm.12171
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (2nd ed.). New York: The Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Klineberg, E., Kelly, M. J., Stansfeld, S. A., & Bhui, K. S. (2013). How do adolescents talk about self-harm: A qualitative study of disclosure in an ethnically diverse urban population in England. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 572–582.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klonsky, E. D., & Glenn, C. R. (2009). Assessing the functions of non-suicidal self-injury: Psychometric properties of the inventory of statements about self-injury (ISAS). Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 31(3), 215–219. doi:10.1007/s10862-008-9107-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klonsky, E. D., Glenn, C. R., Styer, D. M., Olino, T. M., & Washburn, J. J. (2015). The functions of nonsuicidal self-injury: Converging evidence for a two-factor structure. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 9(44), 1–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kortge, R., Meade, T., & Tennant, A. (2013). Interpersonal and intrapersonal functions of deliberate self-harm (DSH): A psychometric examination of the inventory of statements about self-injury (ISAS) scale. Behaviour Change, 30(1), 24–35. doi:10.1017/bec.2013.3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindgren, B.-M., Oster, I., Aström, S., Graneheim, U. H. (2011). “They don't understand… You cut yourself in order to live.”: Interpretative repertoires jointly constructing interactions between adult women who self-harm and professional caregivers. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being, 6, 1–14.
   Google Scholar
• Long, M., & Jenkins, M. (2010). Counsellors’ perspectives on self-harm and the role of the therapeutic relationship for working with clients who self-harm. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 10(3), 192–200. doi:10.1080/14733140903474293
   Google Scholar
• Madge, N., Hewitt, A., Hawton, K., Wilde, E., Corcoran, P., Fekete, S., … Ystgaard, M. (2008). Deliberate self-harm within an international community sample of young people: Comparative findings from the Child & Adolescent Self-harm in Europe (CASE) Study. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49(6), 667–677. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01879.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maroco, J. (2010). Análise de equações estruturais: Fundamentos teóricos, software e aplicações [Structural equation analysis: Theoretical, software and applications]. Pêro Pinheiro: Report Number.
   Google Scholar
• McDonald, G., O’Brien, L., & Jackson, D. (2007). Guilt and shame: Experiences of parents of self-harming adolescents. Journal of Child Health Care, 11(4), 298–310. doi:10.1177/1367493507082759
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McHale, J., & Felton, A. (2010). Self-harm: What’s the problem? A literature review of the factors affecting attitudes towards self-harm. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 17(8), 732–740. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2850.2010.01600.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moscovici, S. (1961). La Psycanalyse: Son Image et Son Public. Paris: P.U.F.
   Google Scholar
• Muehlenkamp, J. J., Claes, L., Havertape, L., & Plener, P. L. (2012). International prevalence of adolescent non-suicidal self-injury and deliberate self-harm. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 6(1), 10–19. (doi:10.1186/1753-2000-6-10
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Niwa, K. D., & Mandrusiak, M. N. (2012). Self-injury groups on facebook. Canadian Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy, 46(1), 1–20.
   Google Scholar
• Nock, M. K. (2009). Why do people hurt themselves? New insights into the nature and functions of self-injury. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18(2), 78–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oldershaw, A., Richards, C., Simic, M., & Schmidt, U. (2008). Parents’ perspectives on adolescent self-harm: Qualitative study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 193(02), 140–144. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.107.045930
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reddy, N., Rokito, L., & Whitlock, J. (2016). What is the link? The relationship between non-suicidal self-injury and social media. In Information Brief Series, Cornell Research Program on Self-injury and Recovery. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University.
   Google Scholar
• Rees, N., Rapport, F., Thomas, G., John, A., & Snooks, H. (2014). Perceptions of paramedic and emergency care workers of those who self harm: A systematic review of the quantitative literature. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 77(6), 449–456. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.09.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rissanen, M.-L., Kylmä, J., & Laukkanen, E. (2008). Descriptions of self-mutilation among Finnish adolescents: A qualitative inquiry. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 29(2), 145–163. doi:10.1080/01612840701792597
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Swannell, S., Martin, G., Krysinska, K., Kay, T., Olsson, K., & Win, A. (2010). Cutting on-line: Self-injury and the internet. Advances in Mental Health, 9(2), 177–189. doi:10.5172/jamh.9.2.177
   Google Scholar
• Trewavas, C., Hasking, P., & McAllister, M. (2010). Representations of non-suicidal self-injury in motion pictures. Archives of Suicide Research: Official Journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research, 14(1), 89–103.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Victor, S. E., Styer, D., & Washburn, J. J. (2015). Characteristics of nonsuicidal self-injury associated with suicidal ideation: Evidence from a clinical sample of youth. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 9, 1–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wachelke, J. F. R., & Camargo, B. B. V. (2007). Representações sociais, representações individuais e comportamento. Revista Interamericana de Psicología/Interamerican Journal of Psychology, 41(3), 379–390.
   Google Scholar
• Whitlock, J. L., Powers, J. L., & Eckenrode, J. (2006). The Virtual cutting edge: The Internet and adolescent self-injury. Developmental Psychology, 42(3), 1–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitlock, J. L., Purington, A., & Gershkovich, M. (2009). Influence of the media on self injurious behavior. In M. Nock (Ed.), Understanding non-suicidal self-injury: Origins, assessment and treatment (pp. 139–156). Washington DC: American Psychological Association Press.
   Google Scholar
• Zdanow, C., & Wright, B. (2012). The Representation of self injury and suicide on emo social networking groups. African Sociological Review, 16(2), 81–101.
   Google Scholar