The Effect of Rating Scale Descriptors on Hypnotic Depth Reports

References

• Barber , T. X. 1969 . Hypnosis: A Scientific Approach , Princeton, N.J. : Van Nostrand-Reinhold .
   Google Scholar
• Barber , T. X. and Calverley , D. S. 1966 . Toward a theory of hypnotic behavior: Experimental evaluation of Hull's postulate that hypnotic susceptibility is a habit phenomenon . J. Personal. , 34 : 416 – 433 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barber , T. X. and Calverley , D. S. 1969 . Multidimensional analysis of “hypnotic” behavior . J. Abn. Psychol. , 74 : 209 – 220 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barber , T. X. , Dalal , A. S. and Calverley , D. S. 1968 . The subjective reports of hypnotic subjects . Amer. J. Clin. Hypn. , 11 : 74 – 88 .
   Google Scholar
• Barber , T. X. , Spanos , N. P. and Chaves , J. F. 1974 . Hypnosis, Imagination and Human Potentialities , New York : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bem , D. J. 1967 . Self-perception: An alternative interpretation of cognitive dissonance phenomena . Psychol. Rev. , 74 : 183 – 200 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bem , D. J. 1972 . “ Self-perception theory ” . In Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , Edited by: Berkowitz , L. New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Connors , J. R. and Sheehan , P. W. 1978 . The influence of control comparison tasks and between- versus within-subjects effects in hypnotic responsivity . Internat. J. Clin. Exper. Hypn. , 26 : 104 – 122 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dolby , R. M. and Sheehan , P. W. 1977 . Cognitive processing and expectancy behavior in hypnosis . J. Abn. Psychol. , 86 : 334 – 345 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilbert , J. E. and Barber , T. X. 1972 . Effects of hypnotic induction, motivational suggestions. and level of suggestibility on cognitive performance . Internat. J. Clin. Exper. Hypn. , 20 : 156 – 158 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ham , M. W. and Spanos , N. P. 1974 . Suggested auditory and visual hallucinations in task-motivated and hypnotic subjects . Amer. J. Clin. Hypn. , 17 : 94 – 101 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatfield , E. C. 1961 . The validity of the LeCron method of evaluating hypnotic depth . Internat. J. Clin. Exper. Hypn. , 9 : 15 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Hilgard , E. R. 1979 . “ Divided consciousness in hypnosis: The implications of the hidden observer ” . In Hypnosis: Developments in Research and New Perspectives, , 2nd Ed. , Edited by: Fromm , E. and Shor , R. E. New York : Aldine .
   Google Scholar
• Hilgard , E. R. and Tart , C. T. 1966 . Responsiveness to suggestions following waking and imagination instructions and following induction of hypnosis . J. Abn. Psychol. , 71 : 196 – 208 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hilgard , J. R. 1970 . Personality and Hypnosis , Chicago : Univ. of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• O'Connell , D. N. 1964 . An experimental comparison of hypnotic depth measured by self-ratings and by an objective scale . Internat. J. Clin. Exper. Hypn. , 12 : 34 – 46 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Radtke , H. L. and Spanos , N. P. 1981 . Was I hypnotized?: A social psychological analysis of hypnotic depth reports . Psychiatry , 44 : 359 – 376 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radtke-Bodorik , H. L. , Spanos , N. P. and Haddad , M. G. 1979 . The effects of spoken versus written recall on suggested amnesia in hypnotic and task-motivated subjects . Amer. J. Clin. Hypn. , 22 : 8 – 16 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarbin , T. R. and Coe , W. C. 1972 . Hypnosis: A Social Psychological Analysis of Influence Communication , New York : Holt, Rinehart, & Winston .
   Google Scholar
• Sheehan , P. W. and Dolby , R. M. 1974 . Artifact and Barber's model of hypnosis: A logical-empirical analysis . J. Exper. Soc. Psychol. , 10 : 171 – 187 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shor , R. E. and Orne , E. C. 1962 . The Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility, Form A , Palo Alto, Calif. : Consulting Psychologists' Press .
   Google Scholar
• Spanos , N. P. 1971 . Goal-directed fantasy and the performance of hypnotic test suggestions . Psychiatry , 34 : 86 – 96 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spanos , N. P. and Barber , T. X. 1968 . “Hypnotic” experiences as inferred from subjective reports: Auditory and visual hallucinations . J. Exper. Res. Personal. , 3 : 136 – 150 .
   Google Scholar
• Spanos , N. P. and Barber , T. X. 1974 . Toward a convergence in hypnosis research . Amer. Psychol. , 29 : 500 – 511 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spanos , N. P. , Ham , M. W. and Barber , T. X. 1973 . Suggested (“hypnotic”) visual hallucinations: Experimental and phenomenological data . J. Abn. Psychol. , 81 : 96 – 106 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spanos , N. P. , Radtke-Bodorik , H. L. and Stam , H. J. 1980 . Disorganized recall during suggested amnesia: Fact not artifact . J. Abn. Psychol. , 89 : 1 – 19 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spanos , N. P. , Rivers , S. M. and Ross , S. 1977 . Experienced involuntariness and response to hypnotic suggestions . Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , 196 : 208 – 221 .
   Google Scholar
• Spanos , N. P. , Stam , H. J. , D'Eon , J. L. , Pawlak , A. E. and Radtke-Bodorik , H. L. 1980 . Effects of social psychological variables on hypnotic amnesia . J. Personal. & Soc. Psychol. , 39 : 737 – 750 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tart , C. T. 1970 . Self-report scales of hypnotic depth . Internat. J. Clin. Exper. Hypn. , 18 : 105 – 125 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tart , C. T. 1979 . “ Measuring the depth of an altered state of consciousness, with particular reference to self-report scales of hypnotic depth ” . In Hypnosis: Developments in Research and New Perspectives, , 2nd Ed. , Edited by: Fromm , E. and Shor , R. E. New York : Aldine .
   Google Scholar
• Tart , C. T. 1979 . Quick and convenient assessment of hypnotic depth: Self-report scales . Amer. J. Clin. Hypn. , 21 : 186 – 207 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tart , C. T. and Hilgard , E. R. 1966 . Responsiveness to suggestions under “hypnosis” and “waking-imagination” conditions: A methodological observation . Internat. J. Clin. Exper. Hypn. , 14 : 247 – 256 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tellegen , A. and Atkinson , G. 1974 . Openness to absorbing and self-altering experiences (“absorption”), a trait related to hypnotic susceptibility . J. Abn. Psychol. , 83 : 268 – 277 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wedemeyer , C. and Coe , W. C. 1978 . Contextual effects on state reports of hypnotic depth . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Western Psychological Association . 1978 , San Francisco.
   Google Scholar
• White , R. W. 1941 . A preface to the theory of hypnotism . J. Abn. Soc. Psychol. , 36 : 477 – 505 .
   Google Scholar