Publication Cover
The Journal of Psychology
Interdisciplinary and Applied
Volume 126, 1992 - Issue 5
53
Views
23
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Effects of Stimulus Color, Pattern, and Practice on Sex Differences in Mental Rotations Task Performance

, &
Pages 539-553 | Published online: 04 Nov 2012

REFERENCES

  • Alington , D. and Leaf , R. C. 1992 . Gender differences on cognitive, developmental, and psychometric tests of visuospatial ability in a sample of professional adults. Manuscript submitted for publication
  • American Association of University Women . 1989 . Equitable treatment of boys and girls in the classroom. Washington , DC : Author. . Research brief, Program and Policy Department
  • Baenninger , M. and Newcombe , N. 1989 . The role of experience in spatial test performance: A meta-analysis . Sex Roles , 20 : 327 – 344 .
  • Baker , J. C. 1987 . Spatial and verbal predictors of mathematics achievement among school students: Sex-related and maturational differences . Dissertation Abstracts International , 48 : 2018a
  • Batey , A. H. 1986 . The effects of training specificity on sex differences in spatial ability . Dissertation Abstracts International , 47 : 2639B – 2640B .
  • Blade , M. F. and Watson , W. S. 1955 . Increase in spatial visualization test scores during engineering study . Psychological Monographs , 69 (Whole No. 397)
  • Block , J. H. 1978 . “ Another look at sex differentiation in the socialization behaviors of mothers and fathers. ” . In The psychology of women: Future directions in research. Edited by: Sherman , J. and Denmark , F. L. New York : Psychological Dimensions. .
  • Brooks , L. R. 1968 . Spatial and verbal components of the act of recall . Canadian Journal of Psychology , 22 : 349 – 368 .
  • Brinkmann , E. H. 1966 . Programmed instruction as a technique for improving spatial visualization . Journal of Applied Psychology , 50 : 179 – 184 .
  • Burnett , S. A. and Lane , D. M. 1980 . Effects of academic instruction on spatial visualization . Intelligence , 4 : 233 – 242 .
  • Burnett , S. A. , Lane , D. M. and Dratt , L. M. 1979 . Spatial visualization and sex differences in quantitative ability . Intelligence , 3 : 345 – 354 .
  • Chase , W. G. 1986 . “ Visual information processing. ” . In Handbook of perception and human performance: Volume II: Cognitive processes and performance Edited by: Kenneth Boff , R. , Kaufman , Lloyd and James Thomas , P. 28–1 – 28–71 . New York : Wiley. .
  • Coates , G. and Bussard , E. 1974 . “ Patterns of children's spatial behavior in a moderate-density housing development. ” . In Childhood city, man–environment interactions Edited by: Moore , R. C. 131 – 141 . Milwaukee , WI : EDRA. .
  • Connecticut State Board of Trustees for State Technical Colleges . 1987 . State technical colleges enrollment information: 1985–86. Hartford , CT : Author. .
  • Connor , J. M. , Schackman , M. and Serbin , L. A. 1978 . Sex-related differences in response to practice on a visual-spatial test and generalization to a related test . Child Development , 49 : 24 – 29 .
  • Connor , J. M. and Serbin , L. A. 1985 . “ Visual-spatial skill: Is it important for mathematics? Can it be taught?. ” . In Women and mathematics: Balancing the equation Edited by: Chipman , S. F. , Brush , L. R. and Wilson , D. M. 151 – 174 . Hillsdale , NJ : Erlbaum. .
  • Dwyer , F. M. and Moore , D. M. 1991 . Effect of color coding on visually oriented tests with students of different cognitive styles . Journal of Psychology , 125 : 677 – 680 .
  • Embretson , S. E. 1987 . Improving the measurement of spatial aptitude by dynamic testing . Intelligence , 11 : 333 – 358 .
  • Enns , J. T. and Rensink , R. A. 1991 . Preattentive recovery of three–dimensional orientation from line drawings . Psychological Review , 98 ( 3 ) : 335 – 351 .
  • Etaugh , C. 1983 . “ The influence of environmental factors on sex differences in children's play. ” . In Social and cognitive skills: Sex roles and children'splay Edited by: Liss , M. B. 1 – 19 . New York : Academic Press. .
  • Ethington , C. A. and Wolfle , L. M. 1984 . Sex differences in a causal model of mathematics achievement . Journal for Research in Mathematics Education , 15 : 361 – 377 .
  • Fennema , E. and Sherman , J. 1977 . Sex related differences in mathematic achievement, spatial visualization, and affective factors . American Educational Research Journal , 14 : 51 – 71 .
  • Gilger , J. W. and Ho , H-Z . 1989 . Gender differences in adult spatial information processing: Their relationship to pubertal timing, adolescent activities, and sex-typing of personality . Cognitive Development , 4 : 197 – 214 .
  • Goldstein , A. G. and Chance , J. E. 1965 . Effects of practice on sex-related differences in performance of embedded figures . Psychonomic Science , 3 : 361 – 362 .
  • Goldstein , S. P. 1986 . The gifted child: An investigation of science achievement with respect to spatial ability, science interest, curiosity, level of giftedness, and sex of child . Dissertation Abstracts International , 47 : 1678A
  • Graham , M. F. and Birns , B. 1979 . “ Where are the women geniuses? Up the down escalator. ” . In Becoming female: Perspectives on development Edited by: Kopp , C. B. and Kirkpatrick , M. 291 – 312 . New York : Plenum Press. .
  • Green , K. C. 1989 . A profile of undergraduates in the sciences . American Scientist , 77 : 475 – 480 .
  • Hart , R. 1978 . Children's experience of place. New York : Irvington Press. .
  • Heinrich , V. 1988 . A spatial visualization test for selecting engineering students. Research report. (ERIC Documentation Reproduction Service No. ED 319767)
  • Hilton , T. L. and Berglund , G. W. 1974 . Sex differences in mathematics achievemen—a longitudinal study . The Journal of Educational Research , 67 : 231 – 237 .
  • Hyde , J. S. , Fennema , E. and Lamon , S. J. 1990 . Gender differences in mathematics performance: A meta–analysis . Psychological Bulletin , 107 : 139 – 155 .
  • Hyde , J. S. , Geiringer , E. R. and Yen , W. M. 1975 . On the empiric relation between spatial ability and sex differences in other aspects of cognitive performance . Multivariate Behavioral Research , 10 : 289 – 309 .
  • Kagan , D. M. 1987 . A search for the mathematical component of math anxiety . Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment , 4 : 301 – 312 .
  • Kaplan , B. J. and Weisberg , F. B. 1987 . Sex differences and practice effects on two visual-spatial tasks . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 64 : 139 – 142 .
  • Linn , M. C. and Petersen , A. C. 1985 . Emergence and characterization of sex differences in spatial ability: A meta-analysis . Child Development , 56 : 1479 – 1498 .
  • Lytton , H. and Romney , D. M. 1991 . Parents' differential socialization of boys and girls: A meta-analysis . Psychological Bulletin , 109 : 267 – 296 .
  • McGee , M. G. 1978 . Effects of training and practice on sex differences in mental rotation test scores . The Journal of Psychology , 100 : 87 – 90 .
  • McGill , R. , Tukey , J. W. and Larsen , W. A. 1978 . Variations of box plots . The American Statistician. , 32 : 12 – 16 .
  • Meece , J. L. , Parsons , J. E. , Kaczala , C. M. , Goff , S. B. and Futterman , R. 1982 . Sex differences in math achievement: Toward a model of academic choice . Psychological Bulletin , 91 : 324 – 348 .
  • Metzler , J. and Shepherd , R. N. 1974/1982 . “ Transformational studies of the internal representation of three-dimensional objects. ” . In Mental images and their transformations Edited by: Shepard , R. and Cooper , L. A. 25 – 71 . Cambridge : The MIT Press. .
  • Moore , R. and Young , D. 1978 . “ Childhood outdoors: Towards a social ecology of landscape. ” . In Children and the environment Edited by: Altman , I. and Wohlwill , J. F. 83 – 129 . New York : Plenum Press. .
  • Mundy , J. P. 1981 . Spatial ability, mathematics achievement, and spatial training in male and female calculus students . Dissertation Abstracts International , 41 : 4633A
  • Murray , E. A. 1988 . The relationship between spatial abilities and mathematics achievement in normal and learning disabled boys . Dissertation Abstracts International , 48 : 2011 A
  • Nerlove , S. B. , Munroe , R. H. and Munroe , R. L. 1971 . Effect of environmental experience on spatial ability: A replication . The Journal of Social Psychology , 84 : 3 – 10 .
  • Olson , D. M. , Eliot , J. and Hardy , R. C. 1988 . Relationships between activities and sex-related differences in performance on spatial tests . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 67 : 223 – 232 .
  • Payne , R. J. and Jones , D. R. W. 1977 . “ Children's urban landscapes in Huntington Hills, Calgary. ” . In The behavioral basis of design, Book 2 Edited by: Suedfeld , P. and Russell , J. A. 306 – 312 . Stroudsburg , PA : Dowden, Hutchinson, & Ross. .
  • Pearson , J. L. and Ferguson , L. R. 1989 . Gender differences in patterns of spatial ability, environmental cognition, and math and English achievement in late adolescence . Adolescence , 24 : 421 – 431 .
  • Pépin , M. , Beaulieu , R. , Matte , R. and Lerous , Y. 1985 . Microcomputer games and sex-related differences: Spatial, verbal, and mathematical abilities . Psychological Reports , 56 : 783 – 786 .
  • Rock , I. 1986 . “ The description and analysis of object and event perception. ” . In Handbook of perception and human performance: Volume II: Cognitive processes and performance Edited by: Boff , K. R. , Kaufman , L. and Thomas , J. P. 33–1 – 33–70 . New York : Wiley. .
  • Seddon , G. M. and Shubber , K. E. 1984 . The effects of presentation mode and colour in teaching the visualization of rotation in diagrams of molecular structure . Research in Science & Technological Education , 2 : 167 – 176 .
  • Seeber , F. P. 1981 . A study of the effect upon physics achievement of the use of spatial reasoning in the teaching of introductory physics . Dissertation Abstracts International , 42 : 1576A
  • Shapiro , H. 1990 . Report of the president, 1990: Engineering education at Princeton. Princeton , NJ : Salina Press. .
  • Shepard , R. N. and Metzler , J. 1971 . Mental rotations of three-dimensional objects . Science , 171 : 701 – 703 .
  • Sherman , J. A. 1982 . Continuing in mathematics: A longitudinal study of the attitudes of high school girls . Psychology of Women Quarterly , 72 : 132 – 140 .
  • Stericker , A. and LeVesconte , S. 1982 . Effect of brief training on sex-related differences in visual-spatial skill . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 43 : 1018 – 1029 .
  • Treisman , A. 1986 . “ Properties, parts and objects. ” . In Handbook of perception and human performance: Volume II: Cognitive processes and performance Edited by: Boff , K. R. , Kaufman , L. and Thomas , J. P. 35–1 – 35–70 . New York : Wiley. .
  • Ungerleider , L. G. and Mishkin , M. 1982 . “ Two cortical visual systems. ” . In The analysis of visual behavior Edited by: Ingle , D. J. , Mansfield , R. J. W. and Goodale , M. A. 549 – 586 . Cambridge , MA : Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press. .
  • Vandenberg , S. G. and Kuse , A. R. 1978 . Mental rotations: A group test of three–dimensional spatial visualization . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 47 : 599 – 604 .
  • Vygotsky , I. S. 1978 . Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press. .
  • Watson , N. V. and Kimura , D. 1989 . Right-hand superiority for throwing but not for intercepting . Neuropsychologia , 27 : 1399 – 1414 .
  • Watson , N. V. and Kimura , D. 1991 . Nontrivial sex differences in throwing and intercepting: Relation to psychometrically-defined spatial functions . Personality and Individual Differences , 12 : 375 – 385 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.