References
- Aamodt, M. G. (2015, November 23). Serial killer statistics. Retrieved February 24, 2016, from http://maamodt.asp.radford.edu/serialkillerinformationcenter/projectdescription.html
- Aitken, L., Oosthuizen, P., Emsley, R., & Seedat, S. (2008). Mass murders: Implications for mental health professionals. The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 38(3), 261–269. doi:10.2190/PM.38.3.c
- Allely, C. S., Minnis, H., Thompson, L., Wilson, P., & Gillberg, C. (2014). Neurodevelopmental and psychosocial risk factors in serial killers and mass murderers. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 19(3), 288–301. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2014.04.004
- Allen, D., Evans, C., Hider, A., Hawkins, S., Peckett, H., & Morgan, H. (2008). Offending behaviour in adults with Asperger syndrome. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38(4), 748–758. doi:10.1007/s10803-007-0442-9
- Altimari, D. (2013). Police release documents on newtown massacre. Hartford Courant. December 27, 2013. Retrieved February 4, 2016, from http://articles.courant.com/2013-12-28/news/hc-sandy-hook-state-police-report-20131227_1_adam-lanza-nancy-lanza-yogananda-street
- American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. (4th ed., text rev.). Washington, DC: Author.
- Ames, M. (2005). Going postal: From Reagan's workplaces to Clinton's Columbine and beyond. Brooklyn. New York, NY: Soft Skull.
- Antshel, K. M., Zhang-James, Y., Wagner, K., Ledesma, A., & Faraone, S. V. (2016). An update on the comorbidity of ASD and ADHD: A focus on clinical management. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics, 16(3), 279–293. doi:10.1586/14737175.2016.1146591
- Asperger, H. (1944–1991). Die “Autistischen Psychopathen”. i.m Kindesalter, Archives fur Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheitem 117, 67–136. Translated in U. Frith (Eds.), Autism and Asperger's syndrome (pp. 39–92). Cambridge University Press.
- Asperger, H. (1991). “Autistic psychopathy” in childhood. In Frith, U. (Ed.), Autism and Asperger Syndrome (pp. 37–92). Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
- Baxter, A. J., Brugha, T. S., Erskine, H. E., Scheurer, R. W., Vos, T., & Scott, J. G. (2015). The epidemiology and global burden of autism spectrum disorders. Psychological Medicine, 45(03), 601–613. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S003329171400172X
- BBC News. (2013). BBC News. Newtown gunman Adam Lanza had ‘obsession’ with Columbine. November 26, 2013. Retrieved February 4, 2016, from http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-25097127
- Boyne, E. S. (2014). Serial Homicide Collaborative Brings Research Data Together. (Fall/Winter 2014). Criminal Justice Update (CJ Update). An online newsletter for criminal justice educators. From Routledge and Anderson. Vol. 43, No. 1, page 2.
- Bowers, T. G., Holmes, E. S., & Rhom, A. (2010). The nature of mass murder and autogenic massacre. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 25(2), 59–66. doi:10.1007/s11896-009-9059-6
- Bruggink, A., Huisman, S., Vuijk, R., Kraaij, V., & Garnefski, N. (2016). Cognitive emotion regulation, anxiety and depression in adults with autism spectrum disorder. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 22, 34–44. doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2015.11.003
- Calhoun, F. S., & Weston, S. W. (2003). Contemporary threat management : A practical guide for identifying, assessing, and managing individuals of violent intent. San Diego, CA.: Specialized Training Services.
- Cappadocia, M. C., Weiss, J. A., & Pepler, D. (2012). Bullying experiences among children and youth with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42(2), 266–277. doi:10.1007/s10803-011-1241-x
- Carter, S. (2009). Bullying of students with Asperger Syndrome. Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing, 32, 145–154. doi:10.1080/01460860903062782
- Caspi, A., McClay, J., Moffitt, T. E., Mill, J., Martin, J., Craig, I. W., Taylor, A., & Poulton, R. (2002). Role of genotype in the cycle of violence in maltreated children. Science, 297(5582), 851–854. doi:10.1126/science.1072290
- Chappell, B. (November 25, 2013). No motive in newtown report, but many details about Lanza. NPR. Retrieved February 4, 2016, from http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2013/11/25/247219204/no-motive-in-newtown-report-but-many-details-about-lanza
- Chen, M. H., Wei, H. T., Chen, L. C., Su, T. P., Bai, Y. M., Hsu, J. W., & Chen, Y. S. (2015). Autistic spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and psychiatric comorbidities: A nationwide study. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 10, 1–6. doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2014.10.014
- Chiang, H. L., & Gau, S. S. F. (2016). Comorbid psychiatric conditions as mediators to predict later social adjustment in youths with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57(1), 103–111. doi:10.1111/jcpp.12450
- Christoffersen, J. (2013). Police file on Newtown yields chilling portrait”. The Washington Post. Associated Press. December 27, 2013. Retrieved February, 2016, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/police-file-on-newtown-yields-chilling-portrait-of-shooter-and-more-details-of-rampage/2013/12/27/2d09a548-6f4b-11e3-b405-7e360f7e9fd2_story.html
- Cohen-Almagor, R. (2014). People do not just snap: Watching the electronic trails of potential murderers. Journal of Civil and Legal Sciences, 3, 113. doi:10.4172/2169-0170.1000113
- Culhane, S. E., Hilstad, S. M., Freng, A., & Gray, M. J. (2011). Self-reported psychopathology in a convicted serial killer. Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling, 8(1), 1–21. doi:10.1002/jip.129
- Curry, C. (2013). Sandy hook report: Inside gunman adam Lanza's bedroom”;. ABC News. November 25, 2013. Retrieved February 2016, from http://abcnews.go.com/US/sandy-hook-report-inside-gunman-adam-lanzas-bedroom/story?id=21009111
- Daily Mail Reporter. (2012). Mass killer Breivik may have rare forms of Aspergers and Tourette's syndromes, says Norway's leading psychiatrist. Mail Online. Retrieved February 5, 2016, from http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2156530/Anders-Behring-Breivik-rare-forms-Aspergers-Tourette-s-syndromes-says-Norways-leading-psychiatrist.html#ixzz3zJg6kmXL
- Duke, A. (2014). California killer's family struggled with money, court documents show. CNN. Retrieved February 5, 2016, from http://edition.cnn.com/2014/05/27/justice/california-elliot-rodger-wealth/
- Duncan, S. (1995). Death in the office: Workplace homicides. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 64(4), 20–25.
- Duwe, G. (2007). Mass murder in the United States: A history. Jefferson, NC: McFarland.
- Faccini, L. (2010). The man who howled wolf: Diagnostic and treatment considerations for a person with ASD and impersonal repetitive fire, bomb and presidential threats. American Journal of Forensic Psychiatry, 31(4), 47.
- Faccini, L. (2016). The application of the models of autism, psychopathology and deficient Eriksonian development and the path of intended violence to understand the Newtown shooting. Archives of Forensic Psychology, 1(3), 1–13.
- Fallon, J. (2013). The psychopath inside: A neuroscientist's personal journey into the dark side of the brain. Penguin.
- FBI. (2008). Serial murder: Multi-disciplinary perspectives for investigators. Washington, DC: National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime.
- Ferguson, C. J., Coulson, M., & Barnett, J. (2011). Psychological profiles of school shooters: Positive directions and one big wrong turn. Journal of Police Crisis Negotiations, 11(2), 141–158. doi:10.1080/15332586.2011.581523
- Fitzgerald, M. (2001). Autistic psychopathy. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 40(8), 870. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004583-200108000-00006
- Fitzgerald, M. (2010). Young, violent and dangerous to know. Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science.
- Fitzgerald, M. (2015). Autism and school shootings—overlap of autism (Asperger's Syndrome) and general psychopathy. Chapter 1. Retrieved October 15, 2016, from http://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs-wm/47518.pdf
- Follman, M. (2015). Inside the race to stop the next mass shooter. Mother Jones. Retrieved December 21, 2016, from http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2015/09/mass-shootings-threat-assessment-shooter-fbi-columbine
- Follman, M., Pan, D., & Aronsen, G. (2013, February 27). A guide to mass shootings in America. Retrieved from http://www.motherjones.com/special-reports/2012/12/guns-in-america-mass-shootings
- Fox, J. A. (2013, January 31). Responding to Mother Jones. Retrieved from http://boston.com/community/blogs/crime_punishment/2013/01/responding_to_mother_jones.html
- Fox, J. A., & DeLateur, M. J. (2014). Mass shootings in America: Moving beyond Newtown. Homicide Studies, 18(1), 125–145. doi:10.1177/1088767913510297
- Fox, J. A., & Levin, J. (1994). Firing back: The growing threat of workplace homicide. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 536, 16–30. doi:10.1177/0002716294536001002
- Fox, J. A., & Levin, J. (2003). Mass murder: An analysis of extreme violence. Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies, 5(1), 47–64. doi:10.1023/A:1021051002020
- Fox, J. A., & Levin, J. (2015). Mass confusion surrounding mass murder. The Criminologist, 40, 8–11.
- Gendreau, L. (March 18, 2013). Sandy hook shooter kept spreadsheet on mass killings: Report. WVIT. Retrieved February 4, 2016, from http://www.nbcconnecticut.com/news/local/Sandy-Hook-Shooter-Kept-Spreadsheet-on-Mass-Killings-Report-198829761.html
- Ghaziuddin, M., Ghaziuddin, N., & Greden, J. (2002). Depression in persons with autism: Implications for research and clinical care. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 32(4), 299–306. doi:10.1023/A:1016330802348
- Gillberg, C. (1991). Chapter 4: Clinical and neurobiological aspects of Asperger syndrome in six family studies. Autism and Asperger Syndrome, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 122–146.
- Gillberg, I. C., Helles, A., Billstedt, E., & Gillberg, C. (2016). Boys with Asperger syndrome grow up: Psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders 20 years after initial diagnosis. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46(1), 74–82. doi:10.1007/s10803-015-2544-0
- Goodwin, L. (February 19, 2013). New photos, details emerge of Newtown mass shooter Adam Lanza | The Lookout. Yahoo! News. Retrieved February 4, 2016, from http://news.yahoo.com/blogs/lookout/photos-details-emerge-newtown-mass-shooter-adam-lanza-124951161.html
- Halbfinger, D. M. (December 14, 2012). A Gunman, Recalled as Intelligent and Shy, Who Left Few Footprints in Life. The New York Times. Retrieved February 4, 2016, from http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/15/nyregion/adam-lanza-an-enigma-who-is-now-identified-as-a-mass-killer.html?smid=tw-share&pagewanted=all
- Hammond, R. K., & Hoffman, J. M. (2014). Adolescents with high-functioning autism: An investigation of comorbid anxiety and depression. Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 7(3), 246–263. doi:10.1080/19315864.2013.843223
- Heide, K. M., & Solomon, E. P. (2006). Biology, childhood trauma, and murder: Rethinking justice. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 29(3), 220–233. doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2005.10.001
- Hempel, A. G., & Richards, T. C. (1999). Offender and offense characteristics of a nonrandom sample of mass murderers. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online, 27(2), 213–225.
- Hinch, R., & Hepburn, C. (1998). Researching serial murder: Methodological and definitional problems. Electronic Journal of Sociology, 3(2), 1–11.
- Hippler, K., Viding, E., Klicpera, C., & Happé, F. (2010). Brief report: No increase in criminal convictions in Hans Asperger's original cohort. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40(6), 774–780. doi:10.1007/s10803-009-0917-y
- Humphrey, N., & Hebron, J. (2015). Bullying of children and adolescents with autism spectrum conditions: A ‘state of the field’ review. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 19(8), 845–862. doi:10.1080/13603116.2014.981602
- Im, D. S. (2016). Template to perpetrate: an update on violence in autism spectrum disorder. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 24(1), 14–35.
- Kelly, R. (2010). Active shooter report: Recommendations and analysis for risk mitigation. New York, NY: New York City Police Department.
- Kerns, C., & Lee, B. (2015). The relationship between adverse childhood experiences and Autism Spectrum Disorder in an epidemiological sample from the United States. European Psychiatry, 30, 737. doi:10.1016/S0924-9338(15)30585-X
- Kleinfield, N. R., Rivera, R., & Kovaleski, S. F. (March 28, 2013). Newtown Killer's obsessions, in chilling detail. The New York Times. Retrieved February 4, 2016, from http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/29/nyregion/search-warrants-reveal-items-seized-at-adam-lanzas-home.html?_r=0
- Kraemer, G. W., Lord, W. D., & Heilbrun, K. (2004). Comparing single and serial homicide offenses. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 22(3), 325–343.
- Langman, P. F. (2009). Rampage school shooters: A typology. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 14, 79–86. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2008.10.003
- Lankford, A. (2015). Are America's public mass shooters unique? A comparative analysis of offenders in the United States and other countries. International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice. doi:10.1080/01924036.2015.1105144
- Lankford, A., & Hakim, N. (2011). From Columbine to Palestine: A comparative analysis of rampage shooters in the USA and volunteer suicide bombers in the Middle East. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 16, 98–107. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2010.12.006
- Lawrence, R., & Birkland, T. (2004). Guns, Hollywood and school safety: Defining the school-shooting problem across multiple arenas. Social Science Quarterly, 85, 1193–1207. doi:10.1111/j.0038-4941.2004.00271.x
- Leno, V. C., Charman, T., Pickles, A., Jones, C. R., Baird, G., Happé, F., & Simonoff, E. (2015). Callous–unemotional traits in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 207(5), 392–399. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.114.159863
- Levin, J., & Madfis, E. (2009). Mass murder at school and cumulative strain a sequential model. American Behavioral Scientist, 52(9), 1227–1245. doi:10.1177/0002764209332543
- Lieberman, J. A. (2006). The shooting game: The making of school shooters. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press.
- Little, L. (2002). Middle-class mothers' perceptions of peer and sibling victimization among children with Asperger's syndrome and nonverbal learning disorders. Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing, 25, 43–57. doi:10.1080/014608602753504847
- Lundström, S., Reichenberg, A., Anckarsäter, H., Lichtenstein, P., & Gillberg, C. (2015). Autism phenotype versus registered diagnosis in Swedish children: Prevalence trends over 10 years in general population samples. British Medical Journal, 350, h1961. doi:10.1136/bmj.h1961
- Lupica, M. (March 17, 2013). Lupica: Morbid find suggests murder-obsessed gunman Adam Lanza plotted Newtown, Conn.'s Sandy Hook massacre for years. Daily News. Retrieved February, 2016, from http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/lupica-lanza-plotted-massacre-years-article-1.1291408?print
- Lysiak, M. (2013). Newtown: An American Tragedy. New York: Simon and Schuster.
- Maïano, C., Normand, C. L., Salvas, M. C., Moullec, G., & Aimé, A. (2015). Prevalence of school bullying among youth with autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Autism Research. doi:10.1002/aur.1568. [ Epub ahead of print].
- Maras, K., Mulcahy, S., & Crane, L. (2015). Is autism linked to criminality? Autism, 19(5), 515–516. doi:10.1177/1362361315583411
- Matson, J. L., & Williams, L. W. (2014). Depression and mood disorders among persons with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 35(9), 2003–2007. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2014.04.020
- Metzl, J., & MacLeish, K. (2013). Triggering the debate: Faulty associations between violence and mental illness underlie U.S. gun control efforts. Risk and Regulation, 25, 8–10.
- Mitchell, K. J., Ybarra, M., & Finkelhor, D. (2007). The relative importance of online victimization in understanding depression, delinquency, and substance use. Child Maltreatment, 12, 314–324. doi:10.1177/1077559507305996
- Modell, S. J., & Mak, S. (2008). A preliminary assessment of police officers' knowledge and perceptions of persons with disabilities. Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 46, 183–189. doi:10.1352/2008.46:183-189
- Moss, P., Howlin, P., Savage, S., Bolton, P., & Rutter, M. (2015). Self and informant reports of mental health difficulties among adults with autism findings from a long-term follow-up study. Autism, 19(7), 832–841. doi:10.1177/1362361315585916
- Mouridsen, S. E., Rich, B., Isager, T., & Nedergaard, N. J. (2008). Pervasive developmental disorders and criminal behaviour: A case control study. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 52(2), 196–205. doi:10.1177/0306624×07302056
- Mukaddes, N. M., & Topcu, Z. (2006). Case report: Homicide by a 10-year-old girl with autistic disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 36(4), 471–474. doi:10.1007/s10803-006-0087-0
- Mullen, P. E. (2004). The autogenic (self-generated) massacre. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 22(3), 311–323. doi:10.1002/bsl.564
- Murphy, D. (2010). Extreme violence in a man with an autistic spectrum disorder: Assessment and treatment within high-security psychiatric care. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology, 21(3), 462–477. doi:10.1080/14789940903426885
- Naik, G. (2009). What's on Jim Fallon's mind? A family secret that has been murder to figure out. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved from http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB125745788725531839
- Nansel, T. R., Overpeck, M., Haynie, D. L., Ruan, J., & Scheidt, P. C. (2003). Relationships between bullying and violence among US youth. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 157, 348–353. doi:10.1001/archpedi.157.4.348
- Newman, K., & Fox, C. (2009). Repeat tragedy: Rampage shootings in American high school and college settings, 2002–2008). American Behavioral Scientist, 52, 1286–1308. doi:10.1177/0002764209332546
- Newman, K. S., Fox, C., Roth, W., Mehta, J., & Harding, D. (2004). Rampage: The social roots of school shootings. New York, NY: Basic Books.
- O'Toole, M. E. (2000). The school shooter: A threat assessment perspective. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved from http://www.fbi.gov/stats-services/publications/school-shooter/
- Pilkington, E. (2013). Sandy Hook report—shooter Adam Lanza was obsessed with mass murder. The Guardian. November 25, 2013. Retrieved February 4, 2016, from http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/nov/25/sandy-hook-shooter-adam-lanza-report
- Reports: Lanza smashed computer hard drive. USA Today. December 17, 2012. Retrieved February 4, 2016, from http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2012/12/17/newtown-sandy-hook-adam-lanza-computer-destroyed/1776253/
- Rodger, E. (2014a). FULL VIDEO - Elliot Rodger's retribution video. Retrieved February 5, 2016, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G-gQ3aAdhIo
- Rodger, E. (2014b). My TWISTED WORLD: The story of Elliot Rodger. Retrieved February 3, 2016, from http://abclocal.go.com/three/kabc/kabc/My-Twisted-World.pdf
- Rugala, E. (2003). Workplace violence: Issues in response. Quantico, VA: National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime, Federal Bureau of Investigation.
- Sandy Hook massacre: Adam Lanza acted alone and had an obsession with mass killings. (2013). The Independent (London). November 26, 2013. Retrieved February 2016, from http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/sandy-hook-killer-adam-lanza-acted-alone-and-had-an-obsession-with-mass-killings-such-as-columbine-8963342.html
- Schwarz, H., & Ramilo, M. (2014). Sandy Hook shooter treated at Yale. Yale Daily News. January 22, 2014. Retrieved February 4, 2016, from http://yaledailynews.com/blog/2014/01/22/sand-hook-shooter-treated-at-yale/
- Scragg, P., & Shah, A. (1994). Prevalence of Asperger's syndrome in a secure hospital. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 165(5), 679–682. doi:10.1192/bjp.165.5.679
- Sedensky, S. J. (2013). Sandy hook final report. Office of the State's attorney, judicial district of Danbury. Stephen J. Sedensky III, State's Attorney November 25, 2013. Retrieved February 2016, http://www.ct.gov/csao/lib/csao/Sandy_Hook_Final_Report.pdf
- Silva, J. A., Leong, G. B., & Ferrari, M. M. (2004). A neuropsychiatric developmental model of serial homicidal behavior. Behavioral Sciences and The Law, 22(6), 787–799. doi:10.1002/bsl.620
- Skrapec, C. A. (2001). Defining serial murder: A call for a return to the original Lustmörd. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 16(2), 10–24. doi:10.1007/BF02805177
- Sobsey, D., Wells, D., Lucardie, R., & Mansell, S. (Eds.) (1995). Violence and disability: An annotated bibliography. Baltimore, MD: Brookes.
- Solomon, A. (2014). “The Reckoning”. The New Yorker (New Yorker). March 17, 2014. Retrieved February 4, 2016 from http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/03/17/the-reckoning
- Taylor, M. J., Charman, T., & Ronald, A. (2015). Where are the strongest associations between autistic traits and traits of ADHD? Evidence from a community-based twin study. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 24(9), 1129–1138. doi:10.1007/s00787-014-0666-0.
- The Secret Life Of Elliot Rodger Interview. (2014). Retrieved February 5, 2016, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?vDpnT0CMwBrWs
- Vossekuil, B., Fein, R., Reddy, M., Borum, R., & Modzeleski, W. (2002). The final report and findings of the safe school initiative: Implications for the prevention of school attacks in the United States. Washington, DC: United States Secret Service and United States Department of Education.
- Wainscot, J. J., Naylor, P., Sutcliffe, P., Tantam, D., & Williams, J. V. (2008). Relationships with peers and use of the school environment of mainstream secondary school pupils with Asperger Syndrome (High- Functioning Autism): A case-control study. International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy, 8, 25–38.
- Winter, T., Rappleye, H., Alba, M., & Dahlgren, K. (2013). Police release full Newtown massacre report, with photos and video—Investigations. NBC News. December 27, 2013. Retrieved February 4, 2016, from http://investigations.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/12/27/21736461-police-release-full-newtown-massacre-report-with-photos-and-video?lite
- Woodbury-Smith, M. R., Clare, I. C. H., Holland, A. J., & Kearns, A. (2006). High functioning autistic spectrum disorders, offending and other law-breaking: Findings from a community sample. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology, 17(1), 108–120. doi:10.1080/14789940600589464
- Yaksic, E. (2015). Addressing the challenges and limitations of utilizing data to study serial homicide. Crime Psychology Review, 1(1), 108–134.
- Ybarra, M. L., & Mitchell, K. J. (2004). Online aggressor/targets, aggressors, and targets: A comparison of associated youth characteristics. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45, 1308–1316. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00328.x