A Reanalysis of Occupation and Suicide: Negative Perceptions of the Workplace Linked to Suicide Attempts

References

• Alexander, R. E. (2001). Stress-related suicide by dentists and other health care workers: Fact or folklore?. The Journal of the American Dental Association, 132(6), 786–794. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2001.0278
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alexopoulos, E. C., Kavalidou, K., & Messolora, F. (2016). Suicide mortality across broad occupational groups in Greece: A descriptive study. Safety & Health at Work, 7(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2015.09.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andresen, E. M., Malmgren, J. A., Carter, W. B., & Patrick, D. L. (1994). Screening for depression in well older adults: Evaluation of a short form of the CES-D. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 10(2), 77–84.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2013). The spillover-crossover model. In J. Grzywacs & E. Demerouti (Eds.), New frontiers in work and family research (pp. 54–70). Hove Sussex: Psychology Press.
   Google Scholar
• Beautrais, A. L. (2006). Suicide in asia. Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention, 27(2), 55–57. https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910.27.2.55
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bedeian, A. G. (1982). Suicide and occupation: A review. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 21(2), 206–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-8791(82)90030-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergkvist, L., & Rossiter, J. R. (2007). The predictive validity of multiple-item versus single-item measures of the same constructs. Journal of Marketing Research, 44(2), 175–184.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergman, J. (1979). The suicide rate among psychiatrists revisited. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 9(4), 219–226.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boxer, P. A., Burnett, C., & Swanson, N. (1995). Suicide and occupation: A review of the literature. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 37(4), 442–452.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, G. W., & Harris, T. (2012).(Eds.) Social origins of depression: A study of psychiatric disorder in women. London, UK: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Canetto, S. S., & Sakinofsky, I. (1998). The gender paradox in suicide. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 28(1), 1–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crosby, A. E., Han, B., Ortega, L. A. G., Parks, S. E., & Gfoerer, J. (2011). Suicidal thoughts and behaviors among adults aged ≥18 years-United States, 2008-2009. MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 60(SS13), 1–22.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Culbertson, S. S., Fullagar, C. J., & Mills, M. J. (2010). Feeling good and doing great: The relationship between psychological capital and well-being. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 15(4), 421–433. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020720
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danto, B. L. (1978). Police suicide. Police Stress, 1(1), 32–36.
   Google Scholar
• Desseilles, M., Perroud, N., Guillaume, S., Jaussent, I., Genty, C., Malafosse, A., … Courtet, P. (2012). Is it valid to measure suicidal ideation by depression rating scales?. Journal of Affective Disorders, 136(3), 398–404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2011.11.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faragher, E. B., Cass, M., & Cooper, C. L. (2005). The relationship between job satisfaction and health: A meta-analysis. Occupational Environmental Medicine, 62, 105–112. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.2002.006734
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Firebaugh, G. (1978). A rule for inferring individual-level relationships from aggregate data. American Sociological Review, 43(4), 557–572. https://doi.org/10.2307/2094779
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallagher, L., Kliem, C., Beautrais, A., & Stallones, L. (2008). Suicide and occupation in New Zealand, 2001-2005. International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health, 14(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.1179/oeh.2008.14.1.45
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldsmith, S. K., Pellmar, T. C., Kleinman, A. M., & Bunney, W. E. (2002). Reducing suicide: A national imperative. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
   Google Scholar
• Grandey, A. A., & Cropanzano, R. (1999). The conservation of resources model applied to work-family conflict and strain. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 54, 350–370. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.1998.1666
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenhaus, J. H., & Beutell, N. J. (1985). Sources and conflict between work and family roles. Academy of Management Review, 10(1), 76–88.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenhaus, J. H., Collins, K. M., & Shaw, J. D. (2003). The relation between work—family balance and quality of life. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 63(3), 510–531. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0001-8791(02)00042-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hackman, J. R., & Lawler, E. E. (1971). Employee reactions to job characteristics. Journal of Applied Psychology, 55(3), 259–286. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0031152
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hakanen, J. J., Schaufeli, W. B., & Ahola, K. (2008). The job demands-resources model: A three-year cross-lagged study of burnout, depression, commitment, and work engagement. Work & Stress, 22(3), 224–241. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678370802379432
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris, K. M., Halpern, C. T., Whitsel, E., Hussey, J., Tabor, J., Entzel, P., & Udry, J. R. (2009). The national longitudinal study of adolescent health: Research design. Retrieved from http://www.cpc.unc.edu/projects/addhealth/design.
   Google Scholar
• Harrison, D. A., & Klein, K. J. (2007). What's the difference? Diversity constructs as separation, variety, or disparity in organizations. Academy of Management Review, 32(4), 1199–1228. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMR.2007.26586096
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Heiman, M. (1975). The police suicide. Journal of Police Science and Administration, 3(3), 267–273.
   Google Scholar
• Hobfoll, S. E. (1989). Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress. American Psychologist, 44(3), 513–524. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.44.3.513
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Humphrey, S. E., Nahrgang, J. D., & Morgeson, F. P. (2007). Integrating motivational, social, and contextual work design features: A meta-analytic summary and theoretical extension of the work design literature. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(5), 1332–1356. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.92.5.1332
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Judge, T. A., & Watanabe, S. (1993). Another look at the job satisfaction-life satisfaction relationship. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(6), 939. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.78.6.939
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein, K. J., & Kozlowski, S. W. (2000). From micro to meso: Critical steps in conceptualizing and conducting multilevel research. Organizational Research Methods, 3(3), 211–236. https://doi.org/10.1177/109442810033001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knight, R. G., Williams, S., McGee, R., & Olaman, S. (1997). Psychometric properties of the centre for epidemiologic studies depression scale (CES-D) in a sample of women in middle life. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35(4), 373–380. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(96)00107-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kochanek, K., Xu, J., Murphy, S., Minino, A., & Kung, H. (2012). Deaths: Final data for 2009. National Vital Statistics Reports. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics.
   Google Scholar
• Konick, L. C., & Gutierrez, P. M. (2005). Testing a model of suicide ideation in college students. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 35(2), 181–192. https://doi.org/10.1521/suli.35.2.181.62875
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koskinen, O., Pukkila, K., Hakko, H., Tiihonen, J., Väisänen, E., Särkioja, T., … Räsänen, P. (2002). Is occupation relevant in suicide? Journal of Affective Disorders, 70(2), 197–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0327(01)00307-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kraus, J. F., Schaffer, K., Chu, L., & Rice, T. (2005). Suicides at work: Misclassification and prevention implications. International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health, 11(3), 246–253. https://doi.org/10.1179/oeh.2005.11.3.246
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larkin, G. L., & Beautrais, A. L. (2011). A preliminary naturalistic study of low-dose ketamine for depression and suicide ideation in the emergency department. International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology, 14(8), 1127–1131. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1461145711000629
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mann, J. J., Oquendo, M., Underwood, M. D., & Arango, V. (1999). The neurobiology of suicide risk: A review for the clinician. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 60, 7–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maslach, C. (2003). Burnout: The cost of caring. Cambridge, MA: ISHK.
   Google Scholar
• Maslow, A. H. (2013). Toward a psychology of being. Jersey City, NJ: Start Publishing LLC.
   Google Scholar
• Meltzer, H., Griffiths, C., Brock, A., Rooney, C., & Jenkins, R. (2008). Patterns of suicide by occupation in England and Wales: 2001-2005. British Journal of Psychiatry, 193(1), 73–76. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.107.040550
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgeson, F. P., Delaney-Klinger, K., & Hemingway, M. A. (2005). The importance of job autonomy, cognitive ability, and job-related skill for predicting role breadth and job performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90(2), 399–406. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.90.2.399
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy, S. L., Kochanek, K., Xu, J., & Heron, M. (2015). Deaths: Final data for 2012. National Vital Statistics Report, 63(9), 1–118.
   Google Scholar
• Nagy, M. S. (2002). Using a single‐item approach to measure facet job satisfaction. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 75(1), 77–86. https://doi.org/10.1348/096317902167658
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oldham, G. R., & Hackman, J. R. (2005). How job characteristics theory happened. Smith K. G. & Hitt M. A. (Eds.) The Oxford handbook of management theory: The process of theory development, 151–170. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Orner, G., & Mumma, R. (1976). Mortality study of dentists: Final Report prepared for… National institute for occupational safety and health. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University.
   Google Scholar
• Oshagbemi, T. (1999). Overall job satisfaction: How good are single versus multiple-item measures? Journal of Managerial Psychology, 14(5), 388–403. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683949910277148
   Google Scholar
• Osman, A., Bagge, C. L., Gutierrez, P. M., Konick, L. C., Kopper, B. A., & Barrios, F. X. (2001). The Suicidal behaviors questionnaire-revised (SBQ-R): Validation with clinical and nonclinical samples. Assessment, 8(4), 443–454. https://doi.org/10.1177/107319110100800409
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Page, A., Taylor, R., Hall, W., & Carter, G. (2009). Mental disorders and socio-economic status: Impact on population risk of attempted suicide in Australia. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 39(5), 471–481. https://doi.org/10.1521/suli.2009.39.5.471
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perkins, D. F., & Hartless, G. (2002). An ecological risk-factor examination of suicide ideation and behavior of adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Research, 17(1), 3–26. https://doi.org/10.1177/0743558402171001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powell, E. H. (1958). Occupation, status, and suicide: Toward a redefinition of anomie. American Sociological Review, 23, 131–139. https://doi.org/10.2307/2088996
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preacher, K. J., & Leonardelli, G. J. (2014). Calculation for the Sobel test: An interactive calculation tool for mediation tests [Online software]. Retrieved from http://www.people.ku.edu/∼preacher/sobel/sobel.htm
   Google Scholar
• Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385–401. https://doi.org/10.1177/014662167700100306
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radloff, L. S. (1991). The use of the center for epidemiologic studies depression scale in adolescents and young adults. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 20(2), 149–166. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01537606
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reed, K. P., Nugent, W., & Cooper, R. L. (2015). Testing a path model of relationships between gender, age, and bullying victimization and violent behavior, substance abuse, depression, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts in adolescents. Children and Youth Services Review, 55, 128–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2015.05.016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reynolds, W. M. (2010). Reynolds adolescent depression scale. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Rimkeviciene, J., Hawgood, J., O'Gorman, J., & De Leo, D. (2015). Assessment of acquired capability for suicide in clinical practice. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 21(8), 954–963.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts, S. E., Jaremin, B., & Lloyd, K. (2013). High-risk occupations for suicide. Psychological Medicine, 43(06), 1231–1240. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291712002024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogers, J. R. (2001). Theoretical grounding: The “missing link” in suicide research. Journal of Counseling and Development, 79, 16–25. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.2001.tb01939.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rose, K. D., & Rosow, I. (1973). Physicians who kill themselves. Archives of General Psychiatry, 29(6), 800–805. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1973.04200060072011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberg, J. I. (1999). Suicide prevention: An integrated training model using affective and action-based interventions. Professional Psychology, 30(1), 83–87. https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.30.1.83
   Google Scholar
• Shneidman, E. S. (1993). Commentary: Suicide as psychache. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 181(3), 145–147. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-199303000-00001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silverman, M. M. (2006). The language of suicidology. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 36(5), 519–532. https://doi.org/10.1521/suli.2006.36.5.519
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skegg, K., Firth, H., Gray, A., & Cox, B. (2010). Suicide by occupation: Does access to means increase the risk? Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 44(5), 429–434. https://doi.org/10.3109/00048670903487191
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, P. N., & Cukrowicz, K. C. (2010). Capable of suicide: A functional model of the acquired capability component of the interpersonal-psychological theory of suicide. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 40(3), 266–275. https://doi.org/10.1521/suli.2010.40.3.266
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spector, P. E. (1997). Job satisfaction: Application, assessment, causes, and consequences. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Taris, T. W., Bok, I. A., & Caljé, D. G. (1998). On the relation between job characteristics and depression: A longitudinal study. International Journal of Stress Management, 5(3), 157. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022988915062
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tran, L., Crane, M. F., & Phillips, J. K. (2014). The distinct role of performing euthanasia on depression and suicide in veterinarians. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 19(2), 123–132. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035837
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trinkoff, A. M., Lipscomb, J. A., Geiger-Brown, J., Storr, C. L., & Brady, B. A. (2003). Perceived physical demands and reported musculoskeletal problems in registered nurses. American Journal of Preventative Medicine, 24(3), 270–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-3797(02)00639-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Udry, J. R. (2001). References, instruments, and questionnaires consulted in the development of the Add health in-home adolescent interview. Chapel Hill, NC: National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health.
   Google Scholar
• Van Orden, K. A., Witte, T. K., Cukrowicz, K. C., Braithwaite, S. R., Selby, E. A., & Joiner, T. E. Jr (2010). The interpersonal theory of suicide. Psychological Review, 117(2), 575. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018697
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wanous, J. P., Reichers, A. E., & Hudy, M. J. (1997). Overall job satisfaction: How good are single-item measures?. Journal of Applied Psychology, 82(2), 247. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.82.2.247
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wenzel, A., & Beck, A. T. (2008). A cognitive model of suicidal behavior: Theory and treatment. Applied and Preventive Psychology, 12(4), 189–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appsy.2008.05.001
   Google Scholar
• Wrzesniewski, A., McCauley, C., Rozin, P., & Schwartz, B. (1997). Jobs, careers, and callings: People's relations to their work. Journal of Research in Personality, 31, 21–33. https://doi.org/10.1006/jrpe.1997.2162
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yigletu, H., Tucker, S., Harris, M., & Hatlevig, J. (2004). Assessing suicide ideation: Comparing self-report vs clinician report. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 10(1), 9–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078390303262655
   Google Scholar