References
- Bingham , G. E. 2000 . A study of perceived leadership: Practices of persons with visible disabilities . Dissertation Abstracts International , 60 ( 12-A ) : 4598
- Dawkins , J. L. 1996 . Bullying, physical disability and the pediatric patient . Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology , 38 : 603 – 612 .
- Druss , R. G. and Douglas , C. J. 1988 . Adaptive responses to illness and disability: Healthy denial . General Hospital Psychiatry , 10 : 163 – 168 .
- Epstein , S. 1973 . The self-concept revisited: Or a theory of a theory . American Psychologist , 28 : 404 – 416 .
- Finger , S. 1998 . A happy state of mind: A history of mild elation, denial of disability, optimism, and laughing in multiple sclerosis . Archives of Neurology , 55 : 241 – 250 .
- Fitts , W. H. , Adams , J. L. , Radford , G. , Wayne , C. R. , Thomas , B. K. Thomas , M. M. 1971 . The self-concept and self-actualization , Los Angeles, CA : Western Psychological Services .
- Follett , K. E. 1991 . The relationships between self-esteem and gender, age of onset and visibility of disability in physically disabled adults . Dissertation Abstracts International , 52 ( 5-A ) : 1688
- Goldberg , R. T. 1974 . Adjustment of children with invisible and visible handicaps: Congenital heart disease and facial burns . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 21 : 428 – 432 .
- Gouvier , W. D. , Steiner , D. D. , Jackson , W. T. and Schlater , D. 1991 . Employment discrimination against handicapped job candidates: An analog study of the effects of neurological causation, visibility of handicap, and public contact . Rehabilitation Psychology , 36 : 121 – 129 .
- Grant , S. K. 1997 . Disability identity development: An exploratory investigation . Dissertation Abstracts International , 57 ( 9-B ) : 5918
- Hattie , J. A. 1992 . Self-concept , Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
- Herold , K. P. P. 1996 . The effects of an interviewee's self-disclosure and disability on selected perceptions and attitudes of interviewers . Dissertation Abstracts International , 57 ( 1-A ) : 0028
- Huebner , R. A. , Thomas , K. R. and Berven , N. L. 1999 . Attachment and interpersonal characteristics of college students with and without disabilities . Rehabilitation Psychology , 44 : 85 – 103 .
- Koo , L. C. 1989 . A journey into the cultural aspects of health and ill health in Chinese society in Hong Kong — The importance of health and preventive medicine in Chinese society . The Hong Kong Practitioners , 11 : 51 – 58 .
- L'Ecuyer , R. 1981 . “ The development of the self-concept through the life span ” . In Self-concept: Advances in theory and research , Edited by: Lynch , M. D. , Norem-Hebeison , A. A. and Gergen , K. Cambridge, MA : Ballinger .
- Levinson , R. M. Z. and Starling , D. M. 1981 . Retardation and the burden of stigma . Deviant Behavior , 2 : 371 – 390 .
- Matthews , C. K. and Harrington , N. G. 2000 . “ Invisible disability ” . In Handbook of communication and people with disabilities: Research and application. LEA's communication series , Edited by: Braithwaite , D. O. and Thompson , T. L. 405 – 421 . Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum .
- Modrcin-Talbott , M. , Pullen , L. , Ehrenberger , H. , Zandstra , K. and Muenchen , B. 1998 . Self-esteem in adolescents treated in an outpatient mental health setting . Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing , 21 : 159 – 171 .
- Risica , V. J. and Nevid , J. S. 1990 . Effects of counselor disability on counselor attraction . Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin , 33 : 229 – 239 .
- Saddler , A. L. , Hillman , S. B. and Benjamins , D. 1993 . The influence of disabling condition visibility on family functioning . Journal of Pediatric Psychology , 18 : 425 – 439 .
- Shavelson , R. J. , Hubner , J. J. and Stanton , G. C. 1976 . Validation of construct interpretations . Review of Educational Research , 46 : 407 – 441 .
- Shibre , T. , Negash , A. , Kullgren , G. , Kebede , D. , Alem , A. Fekadu , A. 2001 . Perception of stigma among family members of individuals with schizophrenia and major affective disorders in rural Ethiopia . Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , 36 : 299 – 303 .
- Tam , S. F. 1991 . Self-concept and the correlates of Hong Kong Chinese who have physical disabilities . Journal of the Hong Kong Association of Occupational Therapists , 5 ( 1 ) : 4 – 16 .
- Tam , S. F. 1995 . Relationship of self-concept and social desirability tendency of Hong Kong Chinese adults with physical disabilities . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 81 : 731 – 738 .
- Tam , S. F. 1998 . Comparing the self-concept of persons with and without physical disabilities . The Journal of Psychology , 132 ( 1 ) : 78 – 86 .
- Tam , S. F. and Watkins , D. 1995 . Towards a hierarchical model of self-concept for Hong Kong Chinese adults with physical disabilities . International Journal of Psychology , 30 : 1 – 17 .
- Tam , S. F. and Watkins , D. 1997 . Development and validation of a self-concept questionnaire for Hong Kong Chinese adults who have physical disability . Social Behavior and Personality , 25 ( 1 ) : 1 – 12 .
- Torrey , W. C. , Mueser , K. T. , McHugo , G. H. and Drake , R. E. 2000 . Self-esteem as an outcome measure in studies of vocational rehabilitation for adults with severe mental illness . Psychiatric Services , 51 : 229 – 233 .
- Tyc , V. L. 1992 . Psychosocial adaptation of children and adolescents with limb deficiencies: A review . Clinical Psychology Review , 12 : 275 – 291 .
- Wahl , O. F. and Harman , C. R. 1989 . Family views of stigma . Schizophrenia Bulletin , 15 : 131 – 139 .
- Watson , L. A. 1999 . ‘Mirror, mirror on the wall …’: An exploratory study of physical disability and women's expressed body image . Dissertation Abstracts International , 59 ( 9-B ) : 5173
- Wright , B. A. 1983 . Physical disability: A psychosocial approach , New York : Harper & Row .