References
- Abt , V. 1983 . The gambling scene: Why people gamble: A review. . Arena Review , 7 : 29 – 32 .
- Arcuri , A. F. , Lester , D. and Smith , F. O. 1986 . Shaping adolescent gambling behavior. . Adolescence , 20 : 935 – 938 .
- Button , A. D. 1956 . A study of alcoholics with the MMPI. . Quarterly Journal on the Studies on Alcohol , 17 : 263 – 281 .
- Coakley , J. J. 1990 . Sport and society , 4th ed. , St. Louis, MO : Times Mirror/Mosby College .
- Cyphers , L. 1996 . Inside the BC scandal. . New York Daily News , November 10 : 82 – 84 .
- D'Angelo , R. 1987 . Sports gambling and the media. . Arena Review , 11 : 1 – 4 .
- 1989 . Family ties . Sports Illustrated , November 13 : 16
- Gaudia , R. 1987 . Effects of compulsive behavior on the family. . Social Work , 32 : 254 – 256 .
- Hampton , P. J. 1953 . The development of a personality questionnaire for drinkers. . Genetic Psychology Monographs , 48 : 55 – 115 .
- Hathaway , S. R. and McKinley , J. C. 1951 . Manual for the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory , Rev. ed. , New York : The Psychological Corporation .
- Hoyt , D. P. and Sedlacek , G. M. 1958 . Differentiating alcoholics from normals and abnormal with the MMPI. . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 14 : 69 – 74 .
- Kagan , D. M. 1987 . Addictive personality factors. . The Journal of Psychology , 121 : 533 – 538 .
- Keteyian , A. 1986 . The straight‐arrow addict. . Sports Illustrated , March 10 : 74 – 77 .
- Lesieur , H. R. 1987 . Deviance in sport: The case of pathological gambling. . Arena Review , 11 : 5 – 14 .
- Lesieur , H. R. and Heineman , M. 1988 . Pathological gambling among youthful multiple substance abusers in a therapeutic community. . British Journal of Addiction , 83 : 765 – 771 .
- Lieber , J. and Neff , C. 1990 . Deeper and deeper: Last week another of Pete Rose's former cronies accused him of betting on the Reds. . Sports Illustrated , February 12 : 50 – 51 . 59
- MacAndrew , C. 1965 . The differentiation of male alcoholic outpatients from non‐alcoholic outpatients by means of the MMPI. . Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 26 : 238 – 246 .
- MacAndrew , C. and Geertsma , R. H. 1964 . A critique of alcoholism scales derived from the MMPI. . Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 25 : 68 – 76 .
- Preng , K. W. and Clopton , J. R. 1986 . Application of the MacAndrew Alcoholism Scale to alcoholics with psychiatric diagnoses. . Journal of Personality Assessment , 50 : 113 – 122 .
- Rosecrance , J. 1985 . Compulsive gambling and the medicalization of deviance. . Social Problems , 32 : 275 – 281 .
- Schill , T. and Harsch , J. 1989 . Relation between MacAndrew scale scores and coping styles. . Psychological Reports , 64 : 761 – 762 .
- Schwartz , M. F. and Graham , J. R. 1979 . Construct validity of the MacAndrew Alcoholism Scale. . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 47 : 1090 – 1095 .
- Spunt , B. , Lesieur , H. , Hunt , D. and Cahill , L. 1995 . Gambling among methadone patients. . The International Journal of Additions , 30 : 929 – 962 .
- 1988 . SPSSx User's Guide , 3rd ed. , Chicago, IL : SPSS .
- Volberg , R. A. 1994 . The prevalence and demographics of pathological gamblers: Implications for public health. . American Journal of Public Health , 84 : 237 – 241 .
- Volberg , R. A. 1996 . Problem gambling in the United States. . Journal of Gambling Studies , 12 : 111 – 128 .