249
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLES

HIV Risk Behaviors Among Three Classes of Female Sex Workers in Vietnam

, &
Pages 38-48 | Published online: 03 Jun 2009

References

  • Campbell , C. A. ( 1991 ). Prostitution, AIDS, and preventive health behavior . Social Science and Medicine , 32 , 1367 – 1378 .
  • Chung , A. ( 2000 ). Vietnam's national HIV/AIDS programme: National AIDS Committee of Vietnam report . Hanoi , Vietnam : National AIDS Standing Bureau of Vietnam .
  • Day , S. ( 1988 ). Prostitute women and AIDS: Anthropology . AIDS , 2 , 421 – 428 .
  • D'Onofrio , C. N. ( 1989 ). The use of self-reports on sensitive behaviors in health program evaluation . In M. T. Braverman (Ed.), Evaluating health promotion programs (pp. 59 – 74 ). San Francisco : Jossey-Bass .
  • Giang , L. , Son , N. , Thao , L. , Vu , L. , Hudes , E. , & Lindan , C. ( 2000 ). Evaluation of STD/HIV prevention needs of low- and middle-income female sex workers in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam . AIDS and Behavior , 4 , 83 – 91 .
  • Gouws , E. , White , P. J. , Stover , J. , & Brown , T. ( 2006 ). Short-term estimates of adult HIV incidence by mode of transmission: Kenya and Thailand as examples . Sexually Transmitted Infections , 82 , iii51 – iii55 .
  • Grayman , J. H. , Nhan , D. T. , Huong , P. T. , Jenkins , R. A. , Carey , J. W. , et al. . ( 2005 ). Factors associated with HIV testing, condom use, and sexually transmitted infections among female sex workers in Nha Trang, Vietnam . AIDS and Behavior , 9 , 41 – 51 .
  • Hien , N. T. , Giang , L. T. , Binh , P. N. , & Wolffers , I. ( 2000 ). The social context of HIV risk behaviour by drug injectors in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam . AIDS Care , 12 , 483 – 495 .
  • Hong , Y. , & Li , X. ( 2008 ). Behavioral studies of female sex workers in China: A literature review and recommendation for future research . AIDS Behavior , 12 , 623 – 636 .
  • Hsieh , Y. H. , & Chen , H.-C. ( 2004 ). Modelling the social dynamics of a sex industry: Its implications for spread of HIV/AIDS . Bulletin of Mathematical Biology , 66 , 143 – 166 .
  • Huong , L. (2008). Vietnamese men need more sex education. Viet Nam News . Retrieved July 30, 2008, from http://vietnamnews.vnagency.com.vn/showarticle.php?num=01POP300708
  • Johnston , L. G. , Sabin , K. , Hien , M. T. , & Huong , P. T. ( 2006 ). Assessment of respondent-driven sampling for recruiting female sex workers in two Vietnamese cities: Reaching the unseen sex workers . Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine , 83 , 16 – 28 .
  • Liao , S. S. , Schensul , J. , & Wolffers , I. ( 2003 ). Sex-related health risks and implications for interventions with hospitality women in Hainan, China . AIDS Education and Prevention , 15 , 109 – 121 .
  • Lindan , C. P. , Lieu , T. X. , Giang , L. T. , Lap , V. D. , Thuc , N. V. , et al. . ( 1997 ). Rising HIV infection rates in Ho Chi Minh City herald emerging AIDS epidemic in Vietnam . AIDS , 11 , S5 – S13 .
  • Mills , S. , Saidel , T. , Magnani , R. , & Brown , T. ( 2004 ). Surveillance and modelling of HIV, STI, and risk behaviours in concentrated HIV epidemics . Sexually Transmitted Infections , 80 , ii57 – ii62 .
  • Minh , T. T. , Nhan , D. T. , West , G. R. , Durant , T. M. , Jenkins , R. A. , et al. . ( 2004 ). Sex workers in Vietnam: How many, how risky? . AIDS Education and Prevention , 16 , 389 – 404 .
  • Ministry of Health, Vietnam . ( 2005 ). HIV/AIDS estimates and projections 2005–2010 . Hanoi : General Department of Preventive Medicine and HIV/AIDS Control, Ministry of Health .
  • Mukandavire , Z. , & Garira , W. ( 2007 ). Effects of public health educational campaigns and the role of sex workers on the spread of HIV/AIDS among heterosexuals . Theoretical Population Biology , 72 , 346 – 365 .
  • Nemoto , T. , Iwamoto , M. , Colby , D. , Witt , S. , Pishori , A. , et al. . ( 2008 ). HIV-related risk behaviors among female sex workers in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam . AIDS Education and Prevention , 20 , 435 – 453 .
  • Ngo , A. D. , McCurdy , S. A. , Ross , M. W. , Markham , C. , Ratliff , E. A. , & Pham , H. T. ( 2007 ). The lives of female sex workers in Vietnam: Findings from a qualitative study . Culture, Health Sexuality , 9 , 55 – 70 .
  • Ngo , A. D. , Ratliff , E. A. , McCurdy , S. A. , Ross , M. W. , Markham , C. , & Pham , H. T. ( 2007 ). Health-seeking behaviour for sexually transmitted infections and HIV testing among female sex workers in Vietnam . AIDS Care , 19 , 878 – 887 .
  • Nguyen , A. T. , Nguyen , T. H. , Pham , K. C. , Le , T. G. , Bui , D. T. , et al. . ( 2004 ). Intravenous drug use among street-based sex workers: A high-risk behavior for HIV transmission . Sexually Transmitted Diseases , 31 , 15 – 19 .
  • Nguyen , T. H. , Nguyen , T. L. , & Trinh , Q. H. ( 2004 ). HIV/AIDS epidemics in Vietnam: Evolution and responses . AIDS Education and Prevention , 16 , 137 – 154 .
  • Rekart , M. L. ( 2002 ). Sex in the city: Sexual behaviour, social change, and STDs in Saigon . Sexually Transmitted Infections , 78 , 47 – 54 .
  • Rosenberg , M. J. , & Weiner , J. M. ( 1988 ). Prostitutes and AIDS: A health department priority? American Journal of Public Health , 78 , 418 – 423 .
  • Rosenthal , D. , & Oanha , T. T. ( 2006 ). Listening to female sex workers in Vietnam: Influences on safe-sex practices with clients and partners . Sexual Health , 3 , 21 – 32 .
  • Rushing , R. , Watts , C. , & Rushing , S. ( 2005 ). Living the reality of forced sex work: Perspectives from young migrant women sex workers in northern Vietnam . Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health , 50 , e41 – e44 .
  • Scambler , G. , & Paoli , F. ( 2008 ). Health work, female sex workers, and HIV/AIDS: Global and local dimensions of stigma and deviance as barriers to effective interventions . Social Science and Medicine , 66 , 1848 – 1862 .
  • Sneed , C. D. , & Morisky , D. E. ( 1998 ). Applying the theory of reasoned action to condom use among sex workers . Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal , 26 , 317 – 328 .
  • Thao , L. , Lindan , C. P. , Brickley , D. B. , & Giang , L. ( 2006 ). Changes in high-risk behaviors over time among young drug users in South Vietnam: A three-province study . AIDS Behavior , 10 , S47 – S56 .
  • Thuong , N. V. , Nhung , V. T. , Nghia , L. T. , Tram , L. T. , & O'Farrell , N. ( 2005 ). HIV in female sex workers in five border provinces of Vietnam . Sexually Transmitted Infections , 81 , 477 – 479 .
  • Thuy , N. , Lindan , C. , Hoan , N. , Barclay , J. , & Khiem , H. ( 1998 ). Sexual risk behavior of women in entertainment services, Vietnam . AIDS and Behavior , 4 , 93 – 101 .
  • Todd , C. S. , Alibayeva , G. , Khakimov , M. M. , Sanchez , J. L. , Bautista , C. T. , & Earhart , K. ( 2007 ). Prevalence and correlates of condom use and HIV testing among female sex workers in Tashkent, Uzbekistan: Implications for HIV transmission . AIDS and Behavior , 11 , 435 – 442 .
  • Tran , T. , Detels , R. , Hien , N. , Long , H. , & Nga , P. ( 2004 ). Drug use, sex behaviours, and practices among female sex workers in Hanoi, Viet Nam: A qualitative study . International Journal of Drug Policy , 15 , 189 – 195 .
  • Tran , T. , Detels , R. , & Lan , H. P. ( 2006 ). Condom use and its correlates among female sex workers in Hanoi, Vietnam . AIDS and Behavior , 10 , 159 – 167 .
  • Tran , T. , Detels , R. , Long , H. , Phung , L. , & Lan , H. ( 2005a ). Drug use among female sex workers in Hanoi, Vietnam . Addictions , 100 , 619 – 625 .
  • Tran , T. , Detels , R. , Long , H. , Phung , L. , & Lan , H. ( 2005b ). HIV infection and risk characteristics among female sex workers in Hanoi, Vietnam . Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome , 39 , 581 – 586 .
  • Tuan , N. T. , Fylkesnes , K. , Thang , B. D. , Hien , N. T. , Long , N. T. , et al. . ( 2007 ). Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection patterns and risk behaviours in different population groups and provinces in Viet Nam . Bulletin of the World Health Organization , 85 , 35 – 41 .
  • United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS [UNAIDS] . ( 2008 ). Asia: AIDS epidemic update; regional summary . Geneva : Author .
  • Van den Hoek , A. , Yuliang , F. , Dukers , N. H. , Zhiheng , C. , Jiangting , F. , & Lina , Z. ( 2001 ). High prevalence of syphilis and other sexually transmitted diseases among sex workers in China: Potential for fast spread of HIV . AIDS , 15 , 743 – 749 .
  • Varga , C. A. ( 1997 ). The condom conundrum: Barriers to condom use among commercial sex workers in Durban, South Africa . African Journal of Reproductive Health , 1 , 74 – 88 .
  • Varga , C. A. ( 2001 ). Coping with HIV/AIDS in Durban's commercial sex industry . AIDS Care , 13 , 351 – 365 .
  • Walters , I. ( 2003 ). Novel low-risk commercial sex practices in the parks of Vietnam . AIDS Care , 15 , 437 – 440 .
  • Xiao , Y. , Kristensen , S. , Sun , J. , Lu , L. , & Vermund , S. H. ( 2007 ). Expansion of HIV/AIDS in China: Lessons from Yunnan Province . Social Science and Medicine , 64 , 665 – 675 .
  • Xu , J. J. , Wang , N. , Lu , L. , Pu , Y. , Zhang , G. L. , et al. . ( 2008 ). HIV and STIs in clients and female sex workers in mining regions of Gejiu City, China . Sexually Transmitted Diseases , 35 , 558 – 565 .
  • Zhu , T. F. , Wang , C. H. , Lin , P. , & He , N. ( 2005 ). High-risk populations and HIV-1 infection in China . Cell Research , 15 , 852 – 857 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.