3,849
Views
86
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Revisiting the Association between Pornography Use and Risky Sexual Behaviors: The Role of Early Exposure to Pornography and Sexual Sensation Seeking

, &
Pages 633-641 | Published online: 01 Aug 2012

References

  • Arnett , J. ( 1992 ). Reckless behavior in adolescence: A developmental perspective . Developmental Review , 12 , 339 – 373 .
  • Babyak , M. A. ( 2009 ). Understanding confounding and mediation . Evidence-Based Mental Health , 3 , 68 – 71 .
  • Ball , I. L. , Farnhill , D. , & Wangeman , J. F. ( 1984 ). Sex and age differences in sensation seeking: Some national comparisons . British Journal of Psychology , 75 , 257 – 265 .
  • Bancroft , J. , Janssen , E. , Carnes , L. , Goodrich , D. , Strong , D. , & Long , J. S. ( 2004 ). Sexual activity and risk taking in young heterosexual men: The relevance of sexual arousability, mood, and sensation seeking . Journal of Sex Research , 41 , 181 – 192 .
  • Baron , R. M. , & Kenny , D. A. ( 1986 ). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 51 , 1173 – 1182 .
  • Brady , S. S. , & Donenberg , G. R. ( 2006 ). Mechanisms linking violence exposure to health risk behavior in adolescence: Motivation to cope and sensation seeking . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 45 , 673 – 680 .
  • Braun-Courville , D. K. , & Rojas , M. ( 2009 ). Exposure to sexually explicit Web sites and adolescent sexual attitudes and behaviors . Journal of Adolescent Health , 45 , 156 – 162 .
  • Brown , J. D. , & L'Engle , K. L. ( 2009 ). X-rated sexual attitudes and behaviors associated with US early adolescents’ exposure to sexually explicit media . Communication Research , 36 , 129 – 151 .
  • Bryant , C. ( 2010 ). Adolescence, pornography and harm . Youth Studies Australia , 29 ( 1 ), 18 – 26 .
  • Cooper , A. , & Griffin-Shelley , E. ( 2002 ). The Internet: The next sexual revolution . In A. Cooper (Ed.), Sex and the Internet: A guidebook for clinicians (pp. 1 – 15 ). New York : Brunner/Routledge .
  • Coyne , K. M. , Banks , A. , Heggie , C. , Scott , C. J. , Grover , D. , et al. . ( 2009 ). Sexual health of adults working in pornographic films . International Journal of STD & AIDS , 29 , 508 – 509 .
  • Delne , K. L. , & Riedner , G. ( 2005 ). Sexually transmitted infections among adolescents: The need for adequate health service . Geneva : World Health Organization .
  • Elster , J. ( 1989 ). Nuts and bolts for the social sciences . Cambridge , England : Cambridge University Press .
  • Flood , M. ( 2007 ). Exposure to pornography among youth in Australia . Journal of Sociology , 43 , 45 – 60 .
  • Grudzen , C. R. , Elliott , M. N. , Kerndt , P. R. , Schuster , M. A. , Brook , R. H. , & Gelberg , L. ( 2009 ). Condom use and high-risk sexual acts in adult films: A comparison of heterosexual and homosexual films . American Journal of Public Health , 99 , S152 – S156 .
  • Häggström-Nordin , E. , Hanson , U. , & Tyden , T. ( 2005 ). Associations between pornography consumption and sexual practices among adolescents in Sweden . International Journal of STD & AIDS , 16 , 102 – 107 .
  • Häggström-Nordin , E. , Sandberg , J. , Hanson , U. , & Tyden , T. ( 2006 ). “It's everywhere!” Young Swedish people's thoughts and reflections about pornography . Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences , 20 , 386 – 393 .
  • Hald , G. M. ( 2006 ). Gender differences in pornography consumption among young heterosexual Danish adults . Archives of Sexual Behavior , 35 , 577 – 585 .
  • Hald , G. M. , & Malamuth , N. M. ( 2008 ). Self-perceived effects of pornography consumption . Archives of Sexual Behavior , 37 , 614 – 625 .
  • Hedström , P. , & Swedberg , R. ( 1996 ). Social mechanisms . Acta Sociologica , 39 , 281 – 308 .
  • Hendershot , C. S. , Stoner , S. A. , George , W. H. , & Norris , J. ( 2007 ). Alcohol use, expectancies, and sexual sensation seeking as correlates of HIV risk behavior in hetersexual young adults . Psychology of Addictive Behaviors , 21 , 365 – 372 .
  • Hoyle , R. H. , Fejfar , M. C. , & Miller , J. D. ( 2000 ). Personality and sexual risk taking: A quantitative study . Journal of Personality , 68 , 1203 – 1231 .
  • Jensen , R. , & Dines , G. ( 1998 ). The content of mass-marketed pornography . In G. Dines , R. Jensen & A. Russo (Eds.), Pornography. The production and consumption of inequality (pp. 65 – 100 ). New York : Routledge .
  • Kalichman , S. C. ( 2011 ). Sexual Sensation Seeking Scale . In T. D. Fisher , C. M. Davis , W. L. Yarber , & L. S. Davis (Eds.), Handbook of sexuality related measures (pp. 564 – 655 ). New York : Routledge .
  • Kalichman , S. C. , Adair , V. , Rompa , D. , Multhauf , K. , Johnson , J. , & Kelly , J. (1994). Sexual sensation seeking: Scale development and predicting AIDS-risk behavior among homosexually active men. Journal of Personality Assessment , 62, 385–397.
  • Kalichman , S. C. , & Rompa , D. ( 1995 ). Sexual Sensation Seeking and Sexual Compulsivity Scales: Reliability, validity, and predicting HIV risk behavior . Journal of Personality Assessment , 65 , 586 – 601 .
  • Kingston , D. A. , Malamuth , N. M. , Fedoroff , P. , & Marshall , W. L. ( 2009 ). The importance of individual differences in pornography use: Theoretical perspectives and implications for treating sexual offenders . Journal of Sex Research , 46 , 216 – 232 .
  • Landripet , I. , Štulhofer , A. , & Baćak , V. ( 2011 ). Changes in HIV and STI related sexual risk taking among young Croatian adults: Findings from the 2005 and 2010 population-based surveys . Croatian Medical Journal , 52 , 453 – 463 .
  • Luder , M. T. , Pittet , I. , Berchtold , A. , Akre , C. , Michaud , P. A. , & Suris , J. C. ( 2011 ). Associations between online pornography and sexual behavior among adolescents: Myth or reality? Archives of Sexual Behavior , 40 , 1027 – 1035 .
  • Lynne-Landsman , S. D. , Graber , J. A. , Nichols , T. R. , & Botvin , G. J. ( 2011 ). Is sensation seeking a stable trait or does it change over time? Journal of Youth and Adolescence , 40 , 48 – 58 .
  • Mackinnon , D. P. , Krull , J. L. , & Lockwood , C. M. ( 2000 ). Equivalence of the mediation, confounding, and supression effect . Prevention Science , 4 , 173 – 181 .
  • Maisto , S. A. , Carey , M. P. , Carey , K. B. , Gordon , C. M. , Schum , J. L. , & Lynch , K. G. ( 2004 ). The relationship between alcohol and individual differences variables on attitudes and behavioral skills relevant to sexual health among heterosexual young adult men . Archives of Sexual Behavior , 33 , 571 – 584 .
  • Malamuth , N. ( 2001 ). Pornography . In J. Smelser & P. B. Baltes (Eds.), International encyclopedia of social and behavioral sciences (Vol. 17 , pp. 11816 – 11821 ). Amsterdam : Elsevier .
  • Malamuth , N. , Addison , T. , & Koss , M. ( 2000 ). Pornography and sexual aggression: Are there reliable effects and can we understand them? Annual Review of Sex Research , 11 , 26 – 95 .
  • Marijan , T. , Vraneš , J. , Mlinarić-Džepina , A. , Leskovar , V. , Knežević , J. , & Kvaternik , M. ( 2007 ). Genital human papillomavirus infection in women from the Zagreb region . Collegium Antropologicum , 31 ( Suppl. 2 ), 83 – 87 .
  • McCoul , M. , & Haslam , N. ( 2001 ). Predicting high risk sexual behaviour in heterosexual and homosexual men: The roles of impulsivity and sensation seeking . Personality and Individual Differences , 31 , 1303 – 1310 .
  • Norris , J. , Stoner , S. A. , Hessler , D. M. , Zawacki , T. , Davis , K. C. , et al. . ( 2009 ). Influences of sexual sensation seeking, alcohol consumption, and sexual arousal on women's behavioral intentions related to having unprotected sex . Psychology of Addictive Behaviors , 23 , 14 – 22 .
  • Ostrow , D. G. , DiFranceisco , W. , & Kalichman , S. ( 1997 ). Sexual adventurism, substance use, and high-risk sexual behavior: A structural modeling analysis of the Chicago MACS/Coping and Change cohort . AIDS and Behavior , 1 , 191 – 202 .
  • Paul , P. ( 2005 ). Pornified: How pornography is transforming our lives, our relationships, and our families . New York : Times Books .
  • Perry , M. , Accordino , M. P. , & Hewes , R. L. ( 2007 ). An investigation of Internet use, sexual and nonsexual sensation seeking, and sexual compulsivity among college students . Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity , 14 , 321 – 335 .
  • Peter , J. , & Valkenburg , P. M. ( 2006 ). Adolescents’ exposure to sexually explicit online material and recreational attitudes toward sex . Journal of Communication , 56 , 639 – 660 .
  • Peter , J. , & Valkenburg , P. M. ( 2008 ). Adolescents’ exposure to sexually explicit Internet material, sexual uncertainty, and attitudes toward uncommitted sexual exploration: Is there a link? Communication Research , 35 , 579 – 601 .
  • Peter , J. , & Valkenburg , P. M. ( 2009 ). Adolescents’ exposure to sexually explicit Internet material and sexual satisfaction: A longitudinal study . Human Communication Research , 35 , 171 – 194 .
  • Peter , J. , & Valkenburg , P. M. ( 2011 ). The influence of sexually explicit Internet material on sexual risk behavior: A comparison of adolescents and adults . Journal of Health Communication , 16 , 750 – 765 .
  • Petersen , J. L. , & Shibley Hyde , J. ( 2010 ). A meta-analytic review of research on gender differences in sexuality, 1993–2007 . Psychological Bulletin , 136 , 21 – 38 .
  • Roberti , J. W. ( 2004 ). A review of behavioral and biological correlates of sensation seeking . Journal of Research in Personality , 38 , 256 – 279 .
  • Rogala , C. , & Tyden , T. ( 2003 ). Does pornography influence young women's sexual behaviour? Women's Health Issues , 13 , 39 – 43 .
  • Sabina , C. , Wolak , J. , & Finkelhor , D. ( 2008 ). The nature and dynamics of Internet pornography exposure for youth . Cyber Psychology and Behaviour , 11 , 691 – 693 .
  • Simon , W. , & Gagnon , J. H. ( 1999 ). Sexual scripts . In P. Aggleton & R. Parker (Eds.), Culture, society and sexuality: A reader (pp. 29 – 38 ). London : UCL Press .
  • Štulhofer , A. , Buško , V. , & Schmidt , G. ( 2012 ). Adolescent exposure to pornography and relationship intimacy in young adulthood . Psychology and Sexuality , 3 , 95 – 107 .
  • Štulhofer , A. , Graham , C. , Božičević , I. , Kufrin , K. , & Ajduković , D. ( 2009 ). An assessment of HIV/STI vulnerability and related sexual risk-taking in a nationally representative sample of young Croatian adults . Archives of Sexual Behavior , 38 , 209 – 225 .
  • Štulhofer , A. , Šoh , D. , Jelaska , N. , Baćak , V. , & Landripet , I. ( 2010 ). Religiosity and sexual risk behavior among Croatian college students, 1998–2008 . Journal of Sex Research , 48 , 360 – 371 .
  • Svedin , C. G. , Akerman , I. , & Priebe , G. ( 2010 ). Frequent users of pornography. A population based epidemiological study of Swedish male adolescents . Journal of Adolescence , 34 , 779 – 788 .
  • Træen , B. , Sorheim Nilsen , T. , & Stigum , H. ( 2006 ). Use of pornography in traditional media and on the Internet in Norway . Journal of Sex Research , 43 , 245 – 254 .
  • Træen , B. , Stigum , H. , & Eskild , A. ( 2002 ). Contraception and STD protection among urban Norwegians . Culture, Health and Sexuality , 4 , 85 – 102 .
  • Træen , B. , Štulhofer , A. , & Landripet , I. ( 2011 ). Young and sexual in Norway and Croatia: Revisiting the Scandinavian vs. Mediterranean gendered pattern of sexual initiation . International Journal of Sexual Health , 23 , 196 – 209 .
  • UNAIDS. (2010). Global report: UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic 2010. Geneva, Switzerland: Author
  • Vega , V. , & Malamuth , N. M. ( 2007 ). Predicting sexual aggression: The role of pornography in the context of general and specific risk factors . Aggressive Behavior , 33 , 104 – 117 .
  • Ward , L. M. ( 2003 ). Understanding the role of entertainment media in the sexual socialization of American youth: A review of empirical research . Developmental Review , 23 , 347 – 388 .
  • Weinstock , H. , Berman , S. , & Cates , W. , Jr. ( 2004 ). Sexually transmitted diseases among American youth: Incidence and prevalence estimates . Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health , 36 , 6 – 10 .
  • Wiederman , M. W. ( 2005 ). The gendered nature of sexual scripts . Family Journal , 13 , 496 – 502 .
  • Wingood , G. M. , DiClemente R. J., Harrington , K. , Davies , S. , Hook , E. W. , & Oh , M. K. ( 2001 ). Exposure to X-rated movies and adolescents’ sexual and contraceptive-related attitudes and behaviors . Pediatrics , 107 , 1116 – 1119 .
  • Zillmann , D. ( 2000 ). Influence of unrestrained access to erotica on adolescents’ and young adults’ dispositions toward sexuality . Journal of Adolescent Health , 27 ( Suppl. 2 ), 41 – 44 .
  • Zuckerman , M. ( 1994 ). Behavioral expressions and biosocial bases of sensation seeking . New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Zuckerman , M. , Eysenck , S. , & Eysenck , H. J. ( 1978 ). Sensation seeking in England and America: Cross-cultural, age, and sex comparisons . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 46 , 139 – 149 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.