914
Views
39
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Empirical Articles

Risky Sexual Behaviors and Pregnancy Outcomes in Young Adulthood Following Substantiated Childhood Maltreatment: Findings From a Prospective Birth Cohort Study

, , , &

References

  • Abajobir, A. A., Kisely, S., Maravilla, J. C., Williams, G., & Najman, J. M. (2017). Gender differences in the association between childhood sexual abuse and risky sexual behaviours: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Child Abuse and Neglect, 63, 249–260. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2016.11.023
  • Abajobir, A. A., Kisely, S., Williams, G., Strathearn, L., Clavarino, A., & Najman, J. M. (2017). Does substantiated childhood maltreatment lead to poor quality of life in young adulthood? Evidence from an Australian birth cohort study. Quality of Life Research, 26(7), 1697–1702. doi:10.1007/s11136-017-1517-5
  • Abel, E. L. (1997). Maternal alcohol consumption and spontaneous abortion. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 32, 211–219. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.alcalc.a008260
  • Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist/4-18 and 1991 profile. Burlington: University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry.
  • Achenbach, T. M., & Edelbrock, C. S. (1983). Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist and revised child behavior profile. Burlington: University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry.
  • Altman, D. G., & Royston, P. (2006). The cost of dichotomising continuous variables. BMJ, 332, 1080. doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7549.1080
  • Anda, R. F., Felitti, V. J., Bremner, J. D., Walker, J. D., Whitfield, C., Perry, B. D., … Giles, W. H. (2006). The enduring effects of abuse and related adverse experiences in childhood. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 256, 174–186. doi:10.1007/s00406-005-0624-4
  • Arata, C. M., Langhinrichsen-Rohling, J., Bowers, D., & O’Brien, N. (2007). Differential correlates of multi-type maltreatment among urban youth. Child Abuse and Neglect, 31, 393–415. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2006.09.006
  • Banducci, A. N., Hoffman, E. M., Lejuez, C., & Koenen, K. C. (2014). The impact of childhood abuse on inpatient substance users: Specific links with risky sex, aggression, and emotion dysregulation. Child Abuse and Neglect, 38, 928–938. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.12.007
  • Bensley, L. S., Van Eenwyk, J., & Simmons, K. W. (2000). Self-reported childhood sexual and physical abuse and adult HIV-risk behaviors and heavy drinking. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 18, 151–158. doi:10.1016/S0749-3797(99)00084-7
  • Bonanno, G. A. (2004). Loss, trauma, and human reilience: Have we undestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events? American Psychologist, 59, 20–28. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.59.1.20
  • Boynton-Jarrett, R., Rich-Edwards, J. W., Jun, H.-J., Hibert, E. N., & Wright, R. J. (2011). Self-reported abuse in childhood and risk of uterine leiomyoma: The role of emotional support in biological resiliency. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.), 22, 6–14. doi:10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181ffb172
  • Brown, L. K., Lourie, K. J., Zlotnick, C., & Cohn, J. (2000). Impact of sexual abuse on the HIV-risk-related behavior of adolescents in intensive psychiatric treatment. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 1413–1415. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.9.1413
  • Brownell, M., Santos, R., Kozyrskyj, A., Roos, N., Au, W., Dik, N., … Schultz, J. (2007). Next steps in the provincial evaluation of the Baby First program: Measuring early impacts on outcomes associated with child maltreatment. Winnipeg, Canada: University of Manitoba, Manitoba Centre for Health Policy.
  • Butler, A. C. (2013). Child sexual assault: Risk factors for girls. Child Abuse and Neglect, 37, 643–652. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.06.009
  • Chartier, M. J., Walker, J. R., & Naimark, B. (2009). Health risk behaviors and mental health problems as mediators of the relationship between childhood abuse and adult health. American Journal of Public Health, 99, 847–854. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.06.009
  • Cyr, C., Euser, E. M., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & Van Ijzendoorn, M. H. (2010). Attachment security and disorganization in maltreating and high-risk families: A series of meta-analyses. Development and Psychopathology, 22, 87–108. doi:10.1017/S0954579409990289
  • De Bellis, M. D., & Zisk, A. (2014). The biological effects of childhood trauma. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 23, 185–222. doi:10.1016/j.chc.2014.01.002
  • Dodge, B., Reece, M., Cole, S. L., & Standfor, T. G. (2004). Sexual compulsivity among heterosexual college students. Journal of Sex Research, 41, 343–350. doi:10.1080/00224490409552241
  • Dominguez-Rojas, V., De Juanes-Pardo, J. R., Astasio-Arbiza, P., Ortega-Molina, P., & Gordillo-Florencio, E. (1994). Spontaneous abortion in a hospital population: Are tobacco and coffee intake risk factors? European Journal of Epidemiology, 10, 665–668. doi:10.1007/BF01719278
  • Eklund, M., Bengtsson-Tops, A., & Lindstedt, H. (2007). Construct and discriminant validity and dimensionality of the Interview Schedule for Social Interaction (ISSI) in three psychiatric samples. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 61, 182–188. doi:10.1080/08039480701352439
  • Engle, W. A. (2006). A recommendation of the defintion of “late preterm” (near-term) and the birth weight–gestational age classification system. Seminars in Perinatology, 30(1), 2–7. doi:10.1053/j.semperi.2006.01.007
  • Finkelhor, D., & Browne, A. (1985). The traumatic impact of child sexual abuse: A conceptualization. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 55, 530–541. doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.1985.tb02703.x
  • Friedman, M. S., Marshal, M. P., Guadamuz, T. E., Wei, C., Wong, C. F., Saewyc, E. M., & Stall, R. (2011). A meta-analysis of disparities in childhood sexual abuse, parental physical abuse, and peer victimization among sexual minority and sexual nonminority individuals. American Journal of Public Health, 101, 1481–1494. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.190009
  • Gilbert, R., Kemp, A., Thoburn, J., Sidebotham, P., Radford, L., Glaser, D., & MacMillan, H. L. (2009). Recognising and responding to child maltreatment. The Lancet, 373, 167–180. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61707-9
  • Gilbert, R., Widom, C. S., Browne, K., Fergusson, D., Webb, E., & Janson, S. (2009). Burden and consequences of child maltreatment in high-income countries. The Lancet, 373, 68–81. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61706-7
  • Greenfield, E. A. (2010). Child abuse as a life-course social determinant of adult health. Maturitas, 66, 51–55. doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2010.02.002
  • Hahm, H. C., Lee, Y., Ozonoff, A., & Van Wert, M. J. (2010). The impact of multiple types of child maltreatment on subsequent risk behaviors among women during the transition from adolescence to young adulthood. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 39, 528–540. doi:10.1007/s10964-009-9490-0
  • Harden, K. P. (2014). Genetic influences on adolescent sexual behavior: Why genes matter for environmentally oriented researchers. Psychological Bulletin, 140, 434–465. doi:10.1037/a0033564
  • Haydon, A. A., Hussey, J. M., & Halpern, C. T. (2011). Childhood abuse and neglect and the risk of STDs in early adulthood. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 43, 16–22. doi:10.1363/4301611
  • Henderson, S., Byrne, G., Duncan-Jones, P., Scott, R., & Adcock, S. (1980). Social relationships, adversity, and neurosis: A study of associations in a general population sample. British Journal of Psychiatry, 136, 574–583. doi:10.1192/bjp.136.6.574
  • Hergenroeder, A. C., Taylor, P. M., Rogers, K. D., & Taylor, F. H. (1985). Neonatal characteristics of maltreated infants and children. American Journal of Diseases of Children, 139, 295–298. doi:10.1001/archpedi.1985.02140050089032
  • Hildyard, K., & Wolfe, D. A. (2002). Child neglect: developmental issues and outcomes. Child Abuse and Neglect, 26, 679–695. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0145-2134(02)00341-1
  • Hillis, S. D., Anda, R. F., Dube, S. R., Felitti, V. J., Marchbanks, P. A., & Marks, J. S. (2004). The association between adverse childhood experiences and adolescent pregnancy, long-term psychosocial consequences, and fetal death. Pediatrics, 113, 320–327. doi:10.1542/peds.113.2.320
  • Hogan, J. W., Roy, J., & Korkontzelou, C. (2004). Handling drop‐out in longitudinal studies. Statistics in Medicine, 23, 1455–1497. doi:10.1002/sim.1728
  • Homma, Y., Wang, N., Saewyc, E., & Kishor, N. (2012). The relationship between sexual abuse and risky sexual behavior among adolescent boys: A meta-analysis. Journal of Adolescent Health, 51, 18–24. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.12.032
  • Houck, C. D., Nugent, N. R., Lescano, C. M., Peters, A., & Brown, L. K. (2009). Sexual abuse and sexual risk behavior: Beyond the impact of psychiatric problems. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 35, 473–483. doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsp111
  • Irish, L., Kobayashi, I., & Delahanty, D. L. (2009). Long-term physical health consequences of childhood sexual abuse: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 35, 450–461. doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsp118
  • Jackson, Y., Gabrielli, J., Fleming, K., Tunno, A. M., & Makanui, P. K. (2014). Untangling the relative contribution of maltreatment severity and frequency to type of behavioral outcome in foster youth. Child Abuse and Neglect, 38, 1147–1159. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.01.008
  • Jewkes, R. K., Dunkle, K., Nduna, M., Jama, P. N., & Puren, A. (2010). Associations between childhood adversity and depression, substance abuse and HIV and HSV2 incident infections in rural South African youth. Child Abuse and Neglect, 34, 833–841. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2010.05.002
  • Jones, D. J., Lewis, T., Litrownik, A., Thompson, R., Proctor, L. J., Isbell, P., … Nagin, D. (2013). Linking childhood sexual abuse and early adolescent risk behavior: The intervening role of internalizing and externalizing problems. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 41, 139–150. doi:10.1007/s10802-012-9656-1
  • Jones, D. J., Runyan, D. K., Lewis, T., Litrownik, A. J., Black, M. M., Wiley, T., … Nagin, D. S. (2010). Trajectories of childhood sexual abuse and early adolescent HIV/AIDS risk behaviors: The role of other maltreatment, witnessed violence, and child gender. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 39, 667–680. doi:10.1080/15374416.2010.501286
  • Kelly, C. A., Soler-Hampejsek, E., Mensch, B. S., & Hewette, P. C. (2013). Social desirability bias in sexual behavior reporting: Evidence from an interview mode experiment in rural Malawi. International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 39, 14–21. doi:10.1363/3901413
  • Lau, A. S., Leeb, R. T., English, D., Graham, J. C., Briggs, E. C., Brody, K. E., & Marshall, J. M. (2005). What’s in a name? A comparison of methods for classifying predominant type of maltreatment. Child Abuse and Neglect, 29, 533–551. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2003.05.005
  • Lestrade, K. N., Talbot, N. L., Ward, E. A., & Cort, N. A. (2013). High-risk sexual behaviors among depressed Black women with histories of intrafamilial and extrafamilial childhood sexual abuse. Child Abuse and Neglect, 37, 400–403. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.01.007
  • Loda, F. (1978). Antecedents of child abuse and neglect in premature infants: A prospective study in a newborn intensive care unit. Pediatrics, 61, 629–635.
  • Lowe, L. A. (1998). Using the Child Behavior Checklist in assessing conduct disorder: Issues of reliability and validity. Research on Social Work Practice, 8, 286–301. doi:10.1177/104973159800800303
  • Lutfey, K. E., Link, C. L., Litman, H. J., Rosen, R. C., & McKinlay, J. B. (2008). An examination of the association of abuse (physical, sexual, or emotional) and female sexual dysfunction: Results from the Boston Area Community Health Survey. Fertility and Sterility, 90, 957–964. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.07.1352
  • MacMillan, H. L., Wathen, C. N., Barlow, J., Fergusson, D. M., Leventhal, J. M., & Taussig, H. N. (2009). Interventions to prevent child maltreatment and associated impairment. The Lancet, 373, 250–266. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61708-0
  • Majer, J. M., Rodriguez, J., Bloomer, C., & Jason, L. A. (2014). Predictors of HIV-risk sexual behavior examining lifetime sexual and physical abuse histories in relation to substance use and psychiatric problem severity among ex-offenders. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 20, 138–146. doi:10.1177/1078390314527552
  • Mamun, A., Alati, R., O’Callaghan, M., Hayatbakhsh, M. R., O’Callaghan, F. V., Najman, J. M., … Bor, W. (2007). Does childhood sexual abuse have an effect on young adults’ nicotine disorder (dependence or withdrawal)? Evidence from a birth cohort study. Addiction, 102, 647–654. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01732.x
  • Mills, R., Alati, R., Strathearn, L., & Najman, J. M. (2014). Alcohol and tobacco use among maltreated and non‐maltreated adolescents in a birth cohort. Addiction, 109, 672–680. doi:10.1111/add.12447
  • Mills, R., Kisely, S., Alati, R., Strathearn, L., & Najman, J. (2016). Self-reported and agency-notified child sexual abuse in a population-based birth cohort. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 74, 87–93. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.12.021
  • Mills, R., Scott, J., Alati, R., O’Callaghan, M., Najman, M. N., & Strathearn, L. (2013). Child maltreatment and adolescent mental health problems in a large birth cohort. Child Abuse and Neglect, 37, 292–302. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2012.11.008
  • Morgan, C., & Fisher, H. (2007). Environment and schizophrenia: Environmental factors in schizophrenia: Childhood trauma–A critical review. Schizophenia Bulletin, 33, 3–10. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbl053
  • Muris, P., & Meesters, C. (2003). The validity of attention deficit hyperactivity and hyperkinetic disorder symptom domains in nonclinical Dutch children. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 32, 460–466. doi:10.1207/S15374424JCCP3203_14
  • Murray, L. K., Nguyen, A., & Cohen, J. A. (2014). Child sexual abuse. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 23, 321–337. doi:10.1016/j.chc.2014.01.003
  • Najman, J. M., Aird, R., Bor, W., O’Callaghan, M., Williams, G. M., & Shuttlewood, G. J. (2004). The generational transmission of socioeconomic inequalities in child cognitive development and emotional health. Social Science and Medicine, 58, 1147–1158. doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(03)00286-7
  • Najman, J. M., Alati, R., Bor, W., Clavarino, A., Mamun, A., McGrath, J. J., … Shuttlewood, G. (2015). Cohort profile update: The Mater-University of Queensland Study of Pregnancy (MUSP). International Journal of Epidemiology, (44), 78–78f. doi:10.1093/ije/dyu234
  • Ness, R. B., Grisso, J. A., Hirschinger, N., Markovic, N., Shaw, L. M., Day, N. L., & Kline, J. (1999). Cocaine and tobacco use and the risk of spontaneous abortion. New England Journal of Medicine, 340, 333–339. doi:10.1056/NEJM199902043400501
  • Noll, J. G., Haralson, K. J., Butler, E. M., & Shenk, C. E. (2011). Childhood maltreatment, psychological dysregulation, and risky sexual behaviors in female adolescents. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 36, 743–752. doi:10.1093/jsr003
  • Noll, J. G., Schulkin, J., Trickett, P. K., Susman, E. J., Breech, L., & Putnam, F. W. (2007). Differential pathways to preterm delivery for sexually abused and comparison women. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 32, 1238–1248. doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsm046
  • Noll, J. G., Shenk, C. E., & Putnam, K. T. (2009). Childhood sexual abuse and adolescent pregnancy: A meta-analytic update. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 34, 366–378. doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsn098
  • Noll, J. G., Trickett, P. K., & Putnam, F. W. (2003). A prospective investigation of the impact of childhood sexual abuse on the development of sexuality. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71, 575–586. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.71.3.575
  • Norman, R. E., Byambaa, M., De, R., Butchart, A., Scott, J., & Vos, T. (2012). The long-term health consequences of child physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Medicine, 9, e1001349. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001349
  • Oshri, A., Tubman, J. G., & Burnette, M. L. (2012). Childhood maltreatment histories, alcohol and other drug use symptoms, and sexual risk behavior in a treatment sample of adolescents. American Journal of Public Health, 102, S250–S257. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300628
  • Pérez-Fuentes, G., Olfson, M., Villegas, L., Morcillo, C., Wang, S., & Blanco, C. (2013). Prevalence and correlates of child sexual abuse: A national study. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 54, 16–27. doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.05.010
  • Raga, F., Bauset, C., Remohi, J., Bonilla-Musoles, F., Simon, C., & Pellicer, A. (1997). Reproductive impact of congenital Müllerian anomalies. Human Reproduction, 12, 2277–2281. doi:10.1093/humrep/12.10.2277
  • Ramiro, L. S., Madrid, B. J., & Brown, D. W. (2010). Adverse childhood experiences (ACE) and health-risk behaviors among adults in a developing country setting. Child Abuse and Neglect, 34, 842–855. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2010.02.012
  • Regan, L., & Rai, R. (2000). Epidemiology and the medical causes of miscarriage. Best Practice and Research in Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 14, 839–854. doi:10.1053/beog.2000.0123
  • Richter, L., Komárek, A., Desmond, C., Celentano, D., Morin, S., Sweat, M., … Mbwambo, J. (2014). Reported physical and sexual abuse in childhood and adult HIV risk behaviour in three African countries: Findings from Project Accept (HPTN-043). AIDS and Behavior, 18, 381–389. doi:10.1007/s10461-013-0439-7
  • Runyan, D. K., Cox, C. E., Dubowitz, H., Newton, R. R., Upadhyaya, M., Kotch, J. B., … Knight, E. D. (2005). Describing maltreatment: Do child protective service reports and research defintions agree? Child Abuse and Neglect, 29, 461–477. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2004.06.015
  • Saha, T. D., Chou, S. P., & Grant, B. F. (2006). Toward an alcohol use disorder continuum using item response theory: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Psychological Medicine, 36, 931–941. doi:10.1017/S003329170600746X
  • Saiepour, N., Ware, R., Najman, J., Baker, P., Clavarino, A., & Williams, G. (2016). Do participants with different patterns of loss to follow-up have different characterisitics? A multi-wave longitudinal study. Journal of Epidemiology, 26, 45–49. doi:10.2188/jea.JE20150015
  • Sanders, M. R., Pidgeon, A. M., Gravestock, F., Connors, M. D., Brown, S., & Young, R. W. (2004). Does parental attributional retraining and anger management enhance the effects of the Triple P-Positive Parenting Program with parents at risk of child maltreatment? Behavior Therapy, 35, 513–535. doi:10.1016/S0005-7894(04)80030-3
  • Schraufnagel, T. J., Davis, K. C., George, W. H., & Norris, J. (2010). Childhood sexual abuse in males and subsequent risky sexual behavior: A potential alcohol-use pathway. Child Abuse and Neglect, 34, 369–378. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2009.08.013
  • Senn, T. E., & Carey, M. P. (2010). Child maltreatment and women’s adult sexual risk behavior: Childhood sexual abuse as a unique risk factor. Child Maltreatment, 15, 324–335. doi:10.1177/1077559510381112
  • Senn, T. E., Carey, M. P., & Coury-Doniger, P. (2011). Self-defining as sexually abused and adult sexual risk behavior: Results from a cross-sectional survey of women attending an STD clinic. Child Abuse and Neglect, 35, 353–362. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.01.013
  • Senn, T. E., Carey, M. P., & Coury-Doniger, P. (2012). Mediators of the relation between childhood sexual abuse and women’s sexual risk behavior: A comparison of two theoretical frameworks. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 41, 1363–1377. doi:10.1007/s10508-011-9897-z
  • Senn, T. E., Carey, M. P., & Vanable, P. A. (2008). Childhood and adolescent sexual abuse and subsequent sexual risk behavior: Evidence from controlled studies, methodological critique, and suggestions for research. Clinical Psychology Review, 28, 711–735. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2007.10.002
  • Senn, T. E., Carey, M. P., Vanable, P. A., Coury-Doniger, P., & Urban, M. A. (2006). Childhood sexual abuse and sexual risk behavior among men and women attending a sexually transmitted disease clinic. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74, 720–731. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.74.4.720
  • Shaffer, A., Huston, L., & Egeland, B. (2008). Identification of child maltreatment using prospective and self-report methodlogies: A comparison of maltreatment incidence and relation to later psychopathology. Child Abuse and Neglect, 32, 682–692. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.09.010
  • Shpiegel, S., Simmel, C., & Huang, C.-C. (2013). Emotional maltreatment reports in children: The influence of state statutes and co-occuring maltreatment. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment and Trauma, 22, 626–643. doi:10.1080/10926771.2013.803507
  • Slep, A. M. S., & Heyman, R. E. (2006). Creating and field-testing child maltreatment definitions: Improving the reliability of substantiation determination. Child Maltreatment, 11, 217–236. doi:10.1177/1077559506288878
  • Slep, A. M. S., Heyman, R. E., & Foran, H. M. (2015). Child maltreatment in DSM-5 and ICD-11. Family Process, 54, 17–32. doi:10.1111/famp.12131
  • Steering Committee for the Review of Commonwealth/State Service Provision. (2000). Report on government services. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: AusInfo. Retrieved from http://www.pc.gov.au/service/gsp/2000
  • Stith, S. M., Liu, T., Davies, L. C., Boykin, E. L., Alder, M. C., Harris, J. M., … Dees, J. (2009). Risk factors in child maltreatment: A meta-analytic review of the literature. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 14, 13–29. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2006.03.006
  • Stoltenborgh, M., Bakermans‐Kranenburg, M. J., Alink, L. R., & IJzendoorn, M. H. (2015). The prevalence of child maltreatment across the globe: Review of a series of meta‐analyses. Child Abuse Review, 24, 37–50. doi:10.1002/car.2353
  • Stoltz, J.-A. M., Shannon, K., Kerr, T., Zhang, R., Montaner, J. S., & Wood, E. (2007). Associations between childhood maltreatment and sex work in a cohort of drug-using youth. Social Science and Medicine, 65, 1214–1221. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.05.005
  • Strathearn, L., Mamun, A. A., Najman, J. M., & O’Callaghan, M. J. (2009). Does breastfeeding protect against substantiated child abuse and neglect? A 15-year cohort study. Pediatrics, 123, 483–493. doi:10.1542/peds.2007-3546
  • Straus, M. A. (2006). Cross-cultural reliability and validity of the Multidimensional Neglectful Behavior Scale Adult Recall Short Form. Child Abuse and Neglect, 30, 1257–1279. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2005.11.014
  • Sutherland, M. A. (2011). Examining mediators of child sexual abuse and sexually transmitted infections. Nursing Research, 60, 139–147. doi:10.1097/NNR.0b013e318209795e
  • Suzuki, H., & Tomoda, A. (2015). Roles of attachment and self-esteem: Impact of early life stress on depressive symptoms among Japanese institutionalized children. BMC Psychiatry, 15, 8. doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0385-1
  • Thornberry, T. P., Matsuda, M., Greenman, S. J., Augustyn, M. B., Henry, K. L., Smith, C. A., & Ireland, T. O. (2014). Adolescent risk factors for child maltreatment. Child Abuse and Neglect, 38, 706–722. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.08.009
  • Trickett, P. K., Noll, J. G., & Putnam, F. W. (2011). The impact of sexual abuse on female development: Lessons from a multigenerational, longitudinal research study. Development and Psychopathology, 23, 453–476. doi:10.1017/S0954579411000174
  • Tubman, J. G., Oshri, A., Taylor, H. L., & Morris, S. L. (2011). Maltreatment clusters among youth in outpatient substance abuse treatment: Co-occurring patterns of psychiatric symptoms and sexual risk behaviors. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 40, 301–309. doi:10.1007/s10508-010-9699-8
  • Venners, S. A., Wang, X., Chen, C., Wang, L., Chen, D., Guang, W., … Lasley, B. (2004). Paternal smoking and pregnancy loss: A prospective study using a biomarker of pregnancy. American Journal of Epidemiology, 159, 993–1001. doi:10.1093/aje/kwh128
  • Voils, C. I., Crandell, J. L., Chang, Y., Leeman, J., & Sandelowski, M. (2011). Combining adjusted and unadjusted findings in mixed research synthesis. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 17, 429–434. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2010.01444.x
  • Walsh, K., Latzman, N. E., & Latzman, R. D. (2014). Pathway from child sexual and physical abuse to risky sex among emerging adults: The role of trauma-related intrusions and alcohol problems. Journal of Adolescent Health, 54, 442–448. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.09.020
  • Weber, S., Jud, A., & Landolt, M. (2016). Quality of life in maltreated children and adult survivors of child maltreatment: A systematic review. Quality of Life Research, 25, 237–255. doi:10.1007/s11136-015-1085-5
  • Wegman, H. L., & Stetler, C. (2009). A meta-analytic review of the effects of childhood abuse on medical outcomes in adulthood. Psychosomatic Medicine, 71, 805–812. doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181bb2b46
  • Widom, C. S., & Kuhns, J. B. (1996). Childhood victimization and subsequent risk for promiscuity, prostitution, and teenage pregnancy: A prospective study. American Journal of Public Health, 86, 1607–1612. doi:10.2105/AJPH.86.11.1607
  • Widom, C. S., Raphael, K. G., & DuMont, K. A. (2004). The case for prospective longitudinal studies in child maltreatment research: Commentary on Dube, Williamson, Thompson, Felitti, and Anda (2004). Child Abuse and Neglect, 28, 715–722. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2004.03.009
  • Wilson, H. W., & Widom, C. S. (2008). An examination of risky sexual behavior and HIV in victims of child abuse and neglect: A 30-year follow-up. Health Psychology, 27, 149–158. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.27.2.149
  • Wilson, H. W., & Widom, C. S. (2009). Sexually transmitted diseases among adults who had been abused and neglected as children: A 30-year prospective study. American Journal of Public Health, 99, S197–S203. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2007.131599
  • Wilson, H. W., & Widom, C. S. (2011). Pathways from childhood abuse and neglect to HIV-risk sexual behavior in middle adulthood. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 79, 236–246. doi:10.1037/a0022915
  • Windham, G. C., Von Behren, J., Fenster, L., Schaefer, C., & Swan, S. H. (1997). Moderate maternal alcohol consumption and risk of spontaneous abortion. Epidemiology, 8, 509–514. doi:10.1097/00001648-199709000-00007
  • World Health Organization. (1999). Report of the Consultation on Child Abuse Prevention, WHO, Geneva, 29–31 March 1999. Geneva: Author. Retrieved from http://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/65900
  • Zielinski, D. S., & Bradshaw, C. P. (2006). Ecological influences on the sequelae of child maltreatment: A review of the literature. Child Maltreatment, 11, 49–62. doi:10.1177/1077559505283591

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.