References
- Allen, J. L., & Mowbray, O. (2016). Sexual orientation, treatment utilization, and barriers for alcohol related problems: Findings from a nationally representative sample. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 161, 323–330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.02.025
- Ansara, Y. G., & Hegarty, P. (2012). Cisgenderism in psychology: Pathologising and misgendering children from 1999 to 2008. Psychology & Sexuality, 3(2), 137–160.https://doi.org/10.1080/19419899.2011.576696
- Bauer, G. R., Braimoh, J., Scheim, A. I., & Dharma, C. (2017). Transgender-inclusive measures of sex/gender for population surveys: Mixed-methods evaluation and recommendations. PLoS One, 12(5), e0178043. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0178043
- Bauer, G. R., Hammond, R., Travers, R., Kaay, M., Hohenadel, K. M., & Boyce, M. (2009). “I don’t think this is theoretical; This is our lives”: How erasure impacts health care for transgender people. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 20(5), 348–361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jana.2009.07.004
- Bauer, G. R., Redman, N., Bradley, K., & Scheim, A. I. (2013). Sexual health of trans men who are gay, bisexual, or who have sex with men: Results from Ontario, Canada. The International Journal of Transgenderism, 14(2), 66–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/15532739.2013.791650
- Bauer, G. R., Scheim, A. I., Deutsch, M. B., & Massarella, C. (2014). Reported emergency department avoidance, use, and experiences of transgender persons in Ontario, Canada: Results from a respondent-driven sampling survey. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 63(6), 713–720.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2013.09.027
- Bauer, G. R., Zong, X., Scheim, A. I., Hammond, R., & Thind, A. (2015). Factors impacting transgender patients’ discomfort with their family physicians: A respondent-driven sampling survey. PLoS One, 10(12), e0145046. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0145046
- Bauermeister, J. A., Goldenberg, T., Connochie, D., Jadwin-Cakmak, L., & Stephenson, R. (2016). Psychosocial disparities among racial/ethnic minority transgender young adults and young men who have sex with men living in Detroit. Transgender Health, 1(1), 279–290. https://doi.org/10.1089/trgh.2016.0027
- Brennan, D. J., Ross, L. E., Dobinson, C., Velhuizen, S., & Steele, L. S. (2010). Men’s sexual orientation and health in Canada. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 101(3), 255–258. https://doi.org/10.17269/cjph.101.2361
- Brown, B., Poteat, T., Marg, L., & Galea, J. T. (2017). Human papillomavirus-related cancer surveillance, prevention, and screening among transgender men and women: Neglected populations at high risk. LGBT Health, 4(5), 315–319. https://doi.org/10.1089/lgbt.2016.0142
- Byrom, N. (2018). An evaluation of a peer support intervention for student mental health. Journal of Mental Health, 27(3), 240–246. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2018.1437605
- Conron, K. J., Scott, G., Stowell, G. S., & Landers, S. J. (2011). Transgender health in Massachusetts: Results from a household probability sample of adults. American Journal of Public Health, 102(1), 118–122. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300315
- Dutton, L., Koenig, K., & Fennie, K. (2008). Gynecologic care of the female-to-male transgender man. Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health, 53(4), 331–337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmwh.2008.02.003
- Eliason, M. J., & Schope, R. (2001). Original research: Does “don’t ask don’t tell” apply to health care? Lesbian, gay, and bisexual people’s disclosure to health care providers. Journal of the Gay and Lesbian Medical Association, 5(4), 125–134. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014257910462
- Ferlatte, O., Hottes, T. S., Trussler, T., & Marchand, R. (2014). Evidence of a syndemic among young Canadian gay and bisexual men: Uncovering the associations between anti-gay experiences, psychosocial issues, and HIV risk. AIDS and Behavior, 18(7), 1256–1263. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-013-0639-1
- Ferlatte, O., Salway, T., Hankivsky, O., Trussler, T., Oliffe, J. L., & Marchand, R. (2018). Recent suicide attempts across multiple social identities among gay and bisexual men: An intersectionality analysis. Journal of Homosexuality, 65(11), 1507–1526. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2017.1377489
- Ferlatte, O., Salway, T., Rice, S., Oliffe, J. L., Rich, A. J., Knight, R., … Ogrodniczuk, J. S. (2019). Perceived barriers to mental health services among Canadian sexual and gender minorities screening positive for depression and risk of suicide. Community Mental Health, 55(8), 1313–1321. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-019-00445-1.
- Ferlatte, O., Salway, T., Trussler, T., Oliffe, J. L., & Gilbert, M. (2018). Combining intersectionality and syndemic theory to advance understandings of health inequities among Canadian gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men. Critical Public Health, 28(5), 509–521. https://doi.org/10.1080/09581596.2017.1380298
- Flores, A. R., Herman, J. L., Gates, G. J., & Brown, T. N. T. (2016). How many adults identify as transgender in the United States?. The Williams Institute.
- Fraser, G. (2018). Evaluating inclusive gender identity measures for use in quantitative psychological research. Psychology & Sexuality, 9(4), 343–357. https://doi.org/10.1080/19419899.2018.1497693
- Fukui, S., Davidson, L. J., Holter, M. C., & Rapp, C. A. (2010). Pathways to Recovery (PTR): Impact of peer-led group participation on mental health recovery outcomes. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 34(1), 42–48. https://doi.org/10.2975/34.1.2010.42.48
- Hussey, W. (2006). Slivers of the journey. Journal of Homosexuality, 51(1), 129–158. https://doi.org/10.1300/J082v51n01_07
- Idler, E. L., & Benyamini, Y. (1997). Self-rated health and mortality: A review of twenty-seven community studies. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 38(1), 21–37. https://doi.org/10.2307/2955359
- International Reference Group on Transgender People and HIV. (2016). Counting, trans people in: Advancing global data collection on, trans people and HIV. International Reference Group on Transgender People and HIV. https://transglobalactivism.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Counting-Trans-People-In-Web.pdf
- Jaffee, K. D., Shires, D. A., & Stroumsa, D. (2016). Discrimination and delayed health care among transgender women and men: Implications for improving medical education and health care delivery. Medical Care, 54(11), 1010–1016. https://doi.org/10.1097/MLR.0000000000000583
- Kenagy, G. P. (2005). Transgender health: Findings from two needs assessment studies in Philadelphia. Health & Social Work, 30(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.1093/hsw/30.1.19
- King, M., Semlyen, J., Tai, S. S., Killaspy, H., Osborn, D., Popelyuk, D., & Nazareth, I. (2008). A systematic review of mental disorder, suicide, and deliberate self harm in lesbian, gay and bisexual people. BMC Psychiatry, 8(1), 70. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-8-70
- Knight, R., Karamouzian, M., Carson, A., Edward, J., Carrieri, P., Shoveller, J., Fairbairn, N., Wood, E., & Fast, D. (2019). Interventions to address substance use and sexual risk among gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men who use methamphetamine: A systematic review. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 194(1), 410–429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.09.023
- Knight, R., Karamouzian, M., Salway, T., Gilbert, M., & Shoveller, J. (2017). Online interventions to address HIV and other sexually transmitted and blood-borne infections among young gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men: A systematic review. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 20(3), e25017. https://doi.org/10.1002/jia2.25017
- Lachowsky, N. J., Dulai, J. J. S., Cui, Z., Sereda, P., Rich, A., Patterson, T. L., Corneil, T. T., Montaner, J. S. G., Roth, E. A., Hogg, R. S., & Moore, D. M. (2017). Lifetime doctor-diagnosed mental health conditions and current substance use among gay and bisexual men living in Vancouver, Canada. Substance Use & Misuse, 52(6), 785–797. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2016.1264965
- Lampinen, T. M., Bonner, S. J., Rusch, M., & Hogg, R. S. (2006). High prevalence of smoking among urban-dwelling Canadian men who have sex with men. Journal Of Urban Health: Bulletin Of The New York Academy Of Medicine, 83(6), 1143–1150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-006-9125-7
- Lombardi, E. L., Wilchins, R. A., Priesing, D., & Malouf, D. (2002). Gender violence: Transgender experiences with violence and discrimination. Journal of Homosexuality, 42(1), 89–101. https://doi.org/10.1300/J082v42n01_05
- Minkler, M. (2000). Using participatory action research to build healthy communities. Public Health Reports (Washington, D.C.: 1974), 115(2), 191–197. https://doi.org/10.1093/phr/115.2.191
- Obedin-Maliver, J., Goldsmith, E. S., Stewart, L., White, W., Tran, E., Brenman, S., Wells, M., Fetterman, D. M., Garcia, G., & Lunn, M. R. (2011). Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender-related content in undergraduate medical education. JAMA, 306(9), 971–977. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2011.1255
- Pakula, B., & Shoveller, J. A. (2013). Sexual orientation and self-reported mood disorder diagnosis among Canadian adults. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 209. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-209
- Peitzmeier, S. M., Khullar, K., Reisner, S. L., & Potter, J. (2014). Pap test use is lower among female-to-male patients than non-transgender women. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 47(6), 808–812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2014.07.031
- Plöderl, M., & Tremblay, P. (2015). Mental health of sexual minorities. A systematic review. International Review of Psychiatry, 27(5), 367–385. https://doi.org/10.3109/09540261.2015.1083949
- Public Health Agency of Canada. (2013). Population-specific HIV/AIDS status report: Gay, bisexual, two-spirit and other men who have sex with men. Government of Canada. https://www.catie.ca/sites/default/files/SR-Gay-Bisexual-Two-Spirit-and-other-Men-Who-Have-Sex-With-Men.pdf
- Reisner, S. L., Bailey, Z., & Sevelius, J. (2014). Racial/ethnic disparities in history of incarceration, experiences of victimization, and associated health indicators among transgender women in the U.S. Women & Health, 54(8), 750–767. https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2014.932891
- Reisner, S. L., Biello, K., Rosenberger, J. G., Austin, S. B., Haneuse, S., Perez-Brumer, A., Novak, D. S., & Mimiaga, M. J. (2014). Using a two-step method to measure transgender identity in Latin America/the Caribbean, Portugal, and Spain. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 43(8), 1503–1514. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-014-0314-2
- Reisner, S. L., Hughto, J. M. W., Pardee, D., & Sevelius, J. (2016). Syndemics and gender affirmation: HIV sexual risk in female-to-male, trans masculine adults reporting sexual contact with cisgender males. International Journal of STD & AIDS, 27(11), 955–966. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956462415602418
- Reisner, S. L., & Murchison, G. R. (2016). A global research synthesis of HIV and STI biobehavioral risks in female-to-male (FTM) transgender adults. Global Public Health, 11(7–8), 866–887. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2015.1134613
- Reisner, S. L., Perkovich, B., & Mimiaga, M. J. (2010). A mixed methods study of the sexual health needs of New England transmen who have sex with nontransgender men. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 24(8), 501–513. https://doi.org/10.1089/apc.2010.0059
- Rich, A., Scott, K., Johnston, C., Blackwell, E., Lachowsky, N., Cui, Z., Sereda, P., Moore, D., Hogg, R., & Roth, E. (2017). Sexual HIV risk among gay, bisexual and queer transgender men: Findings from interviews in Vancouver, Canada. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 19(11), 1197–1209. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2017.1299882
- Ross, L. E., Salway, T., Tarasoff, L. A., MacKay, J. M., Hawkins, B. W., & Fehr, C. P. (2018). Prevalence of depression and anxiety among bisexual people compared to gay, lesbian, and heterosexual individuals: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Sex Research, 55(4–5), 435–456. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2017.1387755
- Salway, T., Ross, L. E., Fehr, C. P., Burley, J., Asadi, S., Hawkins, B., & Tarasoff, L. A. (2019). A systematic review and meta-analysis of disparities in the prevalence of suicide ideation and attempt among bisexual populations. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 48(1), 89–111. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-018-1150-6
- Sausa, L. A., Sevelius, J., Keatley, J., Iñiguez, J. R., & Reyes, M. (2009). The center of excellence for transgender health: Recommendations for inclusive data collection of, trans people in HIV prevention, care & services. Center of Excellence for Transgender HIV Prevention: University of California. http://transhealth.ucsf.edu/trans?page=lib-data-collection
- Scheim, A. I., & Bauer, G. R. (2015). Sex and gender diversity among transgender persons in Ontario, Canada: Results from a respondent-driven sampling survey Journal of Sex Research, 52(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2014.893553
- Scheim, A. I., Bauer, G. R., & Shokoohi, M. (2016). Heavy episodic drinking among transgender persons: Disparities and predictors. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 167, 156–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.08.011
- Scheim, A. I., Bauer, G. R., & Travers, R. (2017). HIV-related sexual risk among transgender men who are gay, bisexual, or have sex with men. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 74(4), e89. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000001222
- Scheim, A. I., Santos, G.-M., Arreola, S., Makofane, K., Do, T. D., Hebert, P., Thomann, M., & Ayala, G. (2016). Inequities in access to HIV prevention services for transgender men: Results of a global survey of men who have sex with men. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 19(3 Suppl 2), 20779. https://doi.org/10.7448/IAS.19.3.20779
- Scheim, A. I., & Travers, R. (2017). Barriers and facilitators to HIV and sexually transmitted infections testing for gay, bisexual, and other transgender men who have sex with men. AIDS Care, 29(8), 990–995. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2016.1271937
- Sevelius, J. (2009). There’s no pamphlet for the kind of sex I have: HIV-related risk factors and protective behaviors among transgender men who have sex with non-transgender men. The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC, 20(5), 398–410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jana.2009.06.001
- Siegel, D. P. (2019). Transgender experiences and transphobia in higher education. Sociology Compass, 13(10), e12734. https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12734
- Singla, D., Lazarus, A., Atif, N., Sikander, S., Bhatia, U., Ahmad, I., Nisar, A., Khan, S., Fuhr, D., Patel, V., & Rahman, A. (2014). “Someone like us”: Delivering maternal mental health through peers in two South Asian contexts. Journal of Affective Disorders, 168, 452–458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.07.017
- Strand, K., Marullo, S., Cutforth, N. J., Stoecker, R., & Donohue, P. (2003). Principles of best practice for community-based research. Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning, 9(3), 5–15. https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/mjcsl/3239521.0009.301/1
- Tate, C. C., Ledbetter, J. N., & Youssef, C. P. (2013). A two-question method for assessing gender categories in the social and medical sciences. Journal of Sex Research, 50(8), 767–776. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2012.690110
- Tree-McGrath, C. A. F., Puckett, J. A., Reisner, S. L., & Pantalone, D. W. (2018). Sexuality and gender affirmation in transgender men who have sex with cisgender men. International Journal of Transgenderism, 19(4), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/15532739.2018.1463584
- Wallerstein, N. B., & Duran, B. (2006). Using community-based participatory research to address health disparities. Health Promotion Practice, 7(3), 312–323. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524839906289376
- Wingo, E., Ingraham, N., & Roberts, S. C. M. (2018). Reproductive health care priorities and barriers to effective care for LGBTQ people assigned female at birth: A qualitative study. Women’s Health Issues, 28(4), 350–357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2018.03.002
- Wong, J., Moore, D., Kanters, S., Buxton, J., Robert, W., Gustafson, R., Team, T. M. S., Wong, T., Gilbert, M., & Hogg, R. (2015). Seroprevalence of hepatitis C and correlates of seropositivity among men who have sex with men in Vancouver, Canada: A cross-sectional survey. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 91(6), 430–433. https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2014-051928
- Xavier, J. M., Bobbin, M., Singer, B., & Budd, E. (2005). A needs assessment of transgendered people of color living in Washington, DC. International Journal of Transgenderism, 8(2–3), 31–47. https://doi.org/10.1300/J485v08n02_04