References
- Aiken, L. S., West, S. G., & Reno, R. R. (1991). Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. Sage.
- Anderson, M., & Jiang, J. (2018). Teens, social media & technology 2018. Pew research center: Internet. Science & Tech. https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2018/05/31/teens-social-media-technology-2018
- Arrington-Sanders, R., Harper, G. W., Morgan, A., Ogunbajo, A., Trent, M., & Fortenberry, J. D. (2015). The role of sexually explicit material in the sexual development of same-sex-attracted black adolescent males. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 44(3), 597–608. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-014-0416-x
- Bailey, J. M., Kim, P. Y., Hills, A., & Linsenmeier, J. A. (1997). Butch, femme, or straight acting? Partner preferences of gay men and lesbians. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73(5), 960–973. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.73.5.960
- Brennan, J. (2018). Size matters: Penis size and sexual position in gay porn profiles. Journal of Homosexuality, 65(7), 912–933. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2017.1364568
- Calzo, J. P., Antonucci, T. C., Mays, V. M., & Cochran, S. D. (2011). Retrospective recall of sexual orientation identity development among gay, lesbian, and bisexual adults. Developmental Psychology, 47(6), 1658–1673. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025508
- Carballo‐Diéguez, A., Dolezal, C., Nieves, L., Díaz, F., Decena, C., & Balan, I. (2004). Looking for a tall, dark, macho man … sexual‐role behaviour variations in Latino gay and bisexual men. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 6(2), 159–171. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13691050310001619662
- Carrier, J. M. (1977). “Sex-role preference” as an explanatory variable in homosexual behavior. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 6(1), 53–65. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01579248
- Collins, R. L., Martino, S. C., & Shaw, R. (2011). Influence of new media on adolescent sexual health: Evidence and opportunities (pp. 1–70). RAND Corporation. https://aspe.hhs.gov/system/files/pdf/76191/index.pdf
- D’Augelli, A. R., Patterson, C., & Patterson, C. J. (1995). Lesbian, gay, and bisexual identities over the lifespan: Psychological perspectives. Oxford University Press on Demand.
- Dangerfield, D. T., Carmack, C. C., Gilreath, T. D., & Duncan, D. T. (2018). Latent classes of sexual positioning practices and sexual risk among men who have sex with men in Paris, France. AIDS and Behavior, 22(12), 4001–4008. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-018-2267-2
- Dangerfield, D. T., Ober, A. J., Smith, L. R., Shoptaw, S., & Bluthenthal, R. N. (2018). Exploring and adapting a conceptual model of sexual positioning practices and sexual risk among hiv-negative black men who have sex with men. Journal of Sex Research, 55(8), 1022–1032. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2018.1433287
- Dangerfield, D. T., Smith, L. R., Anderson, J. N., Bruce, O. J., Farley, J., & Bluthenthal, R. (2018). Sexual positioning practices and sexual risk among black gay and bisexual men: A life course perspective. AIDS and Behavior, 22(6), 1919–1931. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-017-1948-6
- Dangerfield, D. T., Smith, L. R., Williams, J., Unger, J., & Bluthenthal, R. (2017). Sexual positioning among men who have sex with men: A narrative review. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 46(4), 869–884. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-016-0738-y
- Dawson, K., Nic Gabhainn, S., & MacNeela, P. (2020). Toward a model of porn literacy: Core concepts, rationales, and approaches. Journal of Sex Research, 57(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2018.1556238
- Diamond, L. M., & Savin-Williams, R. C. (2003). The intimate relationships of sexual-minority youths. In G. R. Adams & M. D. Berzonsky (Eds.), Blackwell handbook of adolescence (pp. 393–412). Blackwell Publishing.
- Duncan, D. T., Park, S. H., Hambrick, H. R., Dangerfield, D. T., Goedel, W. C., Brewer, R., Mgbako, O., Lindsey, J., Regan, S. D., & Hickson, D. A. (2018). Characterizing geosocial-networking app use among young black men who have sex with men: A multi-city cross-sectional survey in the southern united states. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 6(6), e10316. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2196/10316
- Eyre, S. L., Milbrath, C., & Peacock, B. (2007). Romantic relationships trajectories of African American gay/bisexual adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Research, 22(2), 107–131. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0895904805298417
- Florsheim, P. (2003). Adolescent romantic relations and sexual behavior: Theory, research, and practical implications. Psychology Press.
- Georgiadis, J. R., & Kringelbach, M. L. (2012). The human sexual response cycle: Brain imaging evidence linking sex to other pleasures. Progress in Neurobiology, 98(1), 49–81. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pneurobio.2012.05.004
- Grey, J. A., Konstan, J., Iantaffi, A., Wilkerson, J. M., Galos, D., & Rosser, B. R. (2015). An updated protocol to detect invalid entries in an online survey of men who have sex with men (msm): How do valid and invalid submissions compare? AIDS and Behavior, 19(10), 1928–1937. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-015-1033-y
- Grov, C., Breslow, A. S., Newcomb, M. E., Rosenberger, J. G., & Bauermeister, J. A. (2014). Gay and bisexual men’s use of the internet: Research from the 1990s through 2013. Journal of Sex Research, 51(4), 390–409. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2013.871626
- Grov, C., Parsons, J. T., & Bimbi, D. S. (2010). The association between penis size and sexual health among men who have sex with men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39(3), 788–797. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-008-9439-5
- Hart, T. A., Wolitski, R. J., Purcell, D. W., Gómez, C., Halkitis, P., & Team, S. U. M. (2003). Sexual behavior among HIV‐positive men who have sex with men: What’s in a label? Journal of Sex Research, 40(2), 179–188. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490309552179
- Jaspal, R. (2017). Gay men’s construction and management of identity on grindr. Sexuality & Culture, 21(1), 187–204. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-016-9389-3
- Johns, M. M., Pingel, E., Eisenberg, A., Santana, M. L., & Bauermeister, J. (2012). Butch tops and femme bottoms? Sexual positioning, sexual decision making, and gender roles among young gay men. American Journal of Men’s Health, 6(6), 505–518. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988312455214
- Kippax, S., & Smith, G. (2016). Anal intercourse and power in sex between men. Sexualities, 4(4), 413–434. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/136346001004004002
- Klein, H. (2009). Differences in hiv risk practices sought by self-identified gay and bisexual men who use internet websites to identify potential sexual partners. Journal of Bisexuality, 9(2), 125–140. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15299710902881533
- Klinkenberg, D., & Rose, S. (1994). Dating scripts of gay men and lesbians. Journal of Homosexuality, 26(4), 23–35. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1300/J082v26n04_02
- Lick, D. J., & Johnson, K. L. (2015). Intersecting race and gender cues are associated with perceptions of gay men’s preferred sexual roles. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 44(5), 1471–1481. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-014-0472-2
- Macapagal, K., Kraus, A., Moskowitz, D. A., & Birnholtz, J. (2020). Geosocial networking application use, characteristics of app-met sexual partners, and sexual behavior among sexual and gender minority adolescents assigned male at birth. Journal of Sex Research, 57(8), 1078–1087. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2019.1698004
- Macapagal, K., Moskowitz, D. A., Li, D. H., Carrion, A., Bettin, E., Fisher, C. B., & Mustanski, B. (2018). Hookup app use, sexual behavior, and sexual health among adolescent men who have sex with men in the United States. Journal of Adolescent Health, 62(6), 708–715. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.01.001
- McFarland, M. B., & Petrie, T. A. (2012). Male body satisfaction: Factorial and construct validity of the Body Parts Satisfaction Scale for Men. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 59(2), 329–337. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026777
- Meanley, S., Hickok, A., Johns, M. M., Pingel, E. S., & Bauermeister, J. A. (2014). Body mass index, body esteem, and unprotected receptive anal intercourse among young men who have sex with men who seek partners online. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 43(4), 735–744. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-013-0159-0
- Moskowitz, D. A., & Hart, T. A. (2011). The influence of physical body traits and masculinity on anal sex roles in gay and bisexual men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 40(4), 835–841. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-011-9754-0
- Moskowitz, D. A., Rendina, H. J., Alvarado Avila, A., & Mustanski, B. (2021). Demographic and social factors impacting coming out as a sexual minority among generation-z teenage boys. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000484
- Moskowitz, D. A., Rieger, G., & Roloff, M. E. (2008). Tops, bottoms and versatiles. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 23(3), 191–202. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14681990802027259
- Moskowitz, D. A., & Roloff, M. E. (2017). Recognition and construction of top, bottom, and versatile orientations in gay/bisexual men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 46(1), 273–285. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-016-0810-7
- Nelson, K. M., Perry, N. S., & Carey, M. P. (2019). Sexually explicit media use among 14–17-year-old sexual minority males in the US. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 48(8), 2345–2355. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-019-01501-3
- Pachankis, J. E., Buttenwieser, I. G., Bernstein, L. B., & Bayles, D. O. (2013). A longitudinal, mixed methods study of sexual position identity, behavior, and fantasies among young sexual minority men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 42(7), 1241–1253. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-013-0090-4
- Reilly, D. (2019). Gender can be a continuous variable, not just a categorical one: Comment on H'yde, Bigler, Joel, Tate, and van Anders (2019). American Psychologist, 74(7), 840–841. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000505
- Rhemtulla, M., Brosseau-Liard, P. É., & Savalei, V. (2012). When can categorical variables be treated as continuous? A comparison of robust continuous and categorical sem estimation methods under suboptimal conditions. Psychological Methods, 17(3), 354. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029315.supp
- Swift-Gallant, A., Coome, L. A., Monks, D. A., & VanderLaan, D. P. (2017). Handedness is a biomarker of variation in anal sex role behavior and recalled childhood gender nonconformity among gay men. PLoS ONE, 12(2), 1–17. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170241
- Swift-Gallant, A., Coome, L. A., Monks, D. A., & VanderLaan, D. P. (2018). Gender nonconformity and birth order in relation to anal sex role among gay men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 47(4), 1041–1052. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-017-0980-y
- Tskhay, K. O., Re, D. E., & Rule, N. O. (2014). Individual differences in perceptions of gay men’s sexual role preferences from facial cues. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 43(8), 1615–1620. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-014-0319-x
- Tskhay, K. O., & Rule, N. O. (2013). Accurate identification of a preference for insertive versus receptive intercourse from static facial cues of gay men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 42(7), 1217–1222. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-013-0092-2
- Wampold, C. H. (2018). The association between fraternal birth order and anal-erotic roles of men who have sex with men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 47(8), 2445–2454. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-018-1237-0
- Wegesin, D. J., & Meyer-Bahlburg, H. F. (2000). Top/bottom self-label, anal sex practices, hiv risk and gender role identity in gay men in New York City. Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality, 12(3), 43–62. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1300/J056v12n03_03
- Wei, C., & Raymond, H. F. (2011). Preference for and maintenance of anal sex roles among men who have sex with men: Sociodemographic and behavioral correlates. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 40(4), 829–834. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-010-9623-2
- Weinrich, J. D., Grant, I., Jacobson, D. L., Robinson, S. R., & McCutchan, J. A. (1992). Effects of recalled childhood gender nonconformity on adult genitoerotic role and AIDS exposure and the HNRC groupx.5 Archives of Sexual Behavior, 21(6), 559–585. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01542256
- Wright, P. J. (2011). Mass media effects on youth sexual behavior assessing the claim for causality. Annals of the International Communication Association, 35(1), 343–385. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2011.11679121
- Wright, P. J. (2014). Pornography and the sexual socialization of children: Current knowledge and a theoretical future. Journal of Children and Media, 8(3), 305–312. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/17482798.2014.923606
- Xu, Y., & Zheng, Y. (2017). Fraternal birth order, handedness, and sexual orientation in aChinese population. Journal of Sex Research, 54(1), 10–18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2015.1104530
- Zucker, K. J., Bradley, S. J., Owen-Anderson, A., & Singh, D. (2010). A parent-report gender identity/gender role questionnaire for adolescents. Poster presented at the Fourth Gender Development Research Conference, San Francisco, CA.