References
- American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Author.
- Arrington, R., Cofrancesco, J., & Wu, A. W. (2004). Questionnaires to measure sexual quality of life. Quality of Life Research, 13(10), 1643–1658. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-004-7625-z
- Arroll, B., Goodyear-Smith, F., Crengle, S., Gunn, J., Kerse, N., Fishman, T., Falloon, K., & Hatcher, S. (2010). Validation of PHQ-2 and PHQ-9 to screen for major depression in the primary care population. The Annals of Family Medicine, 8(4), 348–353. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.1139
- Babor, T. F., Higgins-Biddle, J. C., Saunders, J. B., & Monteiro, M. G. (2001). AUDIT. The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification TestT. Guidelines for use in primary care. (2nd ed.). World Health Organization.
- Barlow, D. H. (1986). Causes of sexual dysfunction: The role of anxiety and cognitive interference. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54(2), 140–148. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-006x.54.2.140
- Berry, M. D., & Berry, P. D. (2013). Contemporary treatment of sexual dysfunction: Reexamining the biopsychosocial model. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 10(11), 2627–2643. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jsm.12273
- Borrell-Carrió, F., Suchman, A. L., & Epstein, R. M. (2004). The biopsychosocial model 25 years later: Principles, practice, and scientific inquiry. The Annals of Family Medicine, 2(6), 576–582. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.245
- Brotto, L. A., Atallah, S., Johnson-Agbakwu, C., Rosenbaum, T., Abdo, C., Byers, E. S., … Wylie, K. (2016). Psychological and interpersonal dimensions of sexual function and dysfunction. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 13(4), 538–571. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.01.019
- Brotto, L. A., Basson, R., Chivers, M. L., Graham, C. A., Pollock, P., & Stephenson, K. R. (2017). Challenges in designing psychological treatment studies for sexual dysfunction. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 43(3), 191–200. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623x.2016.1212294
- Brotto, L. A., & Basson, R. (2014). Group mindfulness-based therapy significantly improves sexual desire in women. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 57, 43–54. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2014.04.001
- Daker-White, G. (2002). Reliable and valid self-report outcome measures in sexual (dys)function: A systematic review. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 31(2), 197–209. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014743304566
- Davis, N. (2019, April 22). Sexual dysfunction cuts risk ‘leaving thousands in UK without help.’ The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/apr/22/sexual-dysfunction-cuts-risk-leaving-thousands-in-uk-without-help
- De Vet, H. C. W., Terwee, C. B., Mokkink, L. B., & Knol, D. L. (2011). Measurement in medicine: A practical guide. Cambridge University Press.
- Dunn, K. M., Croft, P. R., & Hackett, G. I. (2017). Sexual problems: A study of the prevalence and need for health care in the general population. Family Practice, 15(6), 519–524. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/15.6.519
- Evans, C., Connell, J., Barkham, M., Margison, F., McGrath, G., Mellor-Clark, J., & Audin, K. (2002). Towards a standardised brief outcome measure: Psychometric properties and utility of the CORE-OM. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 180(1), 51–60. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.180.1.51
- Field, N., Mercer, C. H., Sonnenberg, P., Tanton, C., Clifton, S., Mitchell, K. R., Erens, B., Macdowall, W., Wu, F., Datta, J., Jones, K. G., Stevens, A., Prah, P., Copas, A. J., Phelps, A., Wellings, K., & Johnson, A. M. (2013). Associations between health and sexual lifestyles in Britain: Findings from the third National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles (Natsal-3). The Lancet, 382(9907), 1830–1844. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62222-9
- Hewison, D., Casey, P., & Mwamba, N. (2017). The effectiveness of couple therapy: Clinical outcomes in a naturalistic UK setting Tavistock Relationships . https://www.tavistockrelationships.org/images/uploads/Tavistock_Relationships_Naturalistic_Study_Report_2017_Complete_FINAL.pdf
- Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1–55. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
- Johnson, S. D., Phelps, D. L., & Cottler, L. B. (2004). The association of sexual dysfunction and substance use among a community epidemiological sample. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 33(1), 55–63. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1023/B:ASEB.0000007462.97961.5a
- Keller, A., McGarvey, E. L., & Clayton, A. H. (2006). Reliability and construct validity of the Changes in Sexual Functioning Questionnaire Short-Form (CSFQ-14). Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 32(1), 43–52. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00926230500232909
- King, M., Holt, V., & Nazareth, I. (2007). Women’s views of their sexual difficulties: Agreement and disagreement with clinical diagnoses. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 36(2), 281–288. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-006-9090-y
- Koran, J. (2020). Indicators per factor in confirmatory factor analysis: More is not always better. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 27(5), 765–772. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10705511.2019.1706527
- Laurent, S. M., & Simons, A. D. (2009). Sexual dysfunction in depression and anxiety: Conceptualizing sexual dysfunction as part of an internalizing dimension. Clinical Psychology Review, 29(7), 573–585. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.06.007
- Leiblum, S. R. (2006). Introduction. In S. R. Leiblum (Ed.), Principles and practice of sex therapy. (4th ed., pp. 3–25). The Guilford Press.
- McCabe, M. P., Althof, S. E., Assalian, P., Chevret-Measson, M., Leiblum, S. R., Simonelli, C., & Wylie, K. (2010). Psychological and interpersonal dimensions of sexual function and dysfunction. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 7(1 Pt 2), 327–336. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01618.x
- McCabe, M. P., & Althof, S. E. (2014). A systematic review of the psychosocial outcomes associated with erectile dysfunction: Does the impact of erectile dysfunction extend beyond a man’siInability to have sex? The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 11(2), 347–363. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jsm.12374
- Mitchell, K. R., Jones, K. G., Wellings, K., Johnson, A. M., Graham, C. A., Datta, J., Copas, A. J., Bancroft, J., Sonnenberg, P., Macdowall, W., Field, N., & Mercer, C. H. (2016). Estimating the prevalence of sexual function problems: The impact of morbidity criteria. Journal of Sex Research, 53(8), 955–967. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2015.1089214
- Mitchell, K. R., Mercer, C. H., Ploubidis, G. B., Jones, K. G., Datta, J., Field, N., Copas, A. J., Tanton, C., Erens, B., Sonnenberg, P., Clifton, S., Macdowall, W., Phelps, A., Johnson, A. M., & Wellings, K. (2013). Sexual function in Britain: Findings from the third National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles (Natsal-3). The Lancet, 382(9907), 1817–1829. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(13)62366-1
- Mitchell, K. R., Ploubidis, G. B., Datta, J., & Wellings, K. (2012). The Natsal-SF: A validated measure of sexual function for use in community surveys. European Journal of Epidemiology, 27(6), 409–418. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-012-9697-3
- Moreira, E. D., Jr., Brock, G., Glasser, D. B., Nicolosi, A., Laumann, E. O., Paik, A., Wang, T., & Gingell, C. (2005). Help-seeking behaviour for sexual problems: The Global Study of Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors. The International Journal of Clinical Practice, 59(1), 6–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-1241.2005.00382.x
- Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998/2017). Mplus user’s guide (8th (Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén) ed.). https://www.statmodel.com/download/usersguide/MplusUserGuideVer_8.pdf
- Philips, B. (2009). Comparing apples and oranges: How do patient characteristics and treatment goals vary between different forms of psychotherapy? Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 82(3), 323–336. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1348/147608309X431491
- Population Health Directorate. (2019). Government Response to the Health and Social Care Committee report on Sexual Health. Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care by Command of Her Majesty. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/841183/government-response-to-health-and-social-care-committee-report-on-sexual-health.pdf
- Putnick, D. L., & Bornstein, M. H. (2016). Measurement invariance conventions and reporting: The state of the art and future directions for psychological research. Developmental Review, 41, 71–90. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2016.06.004
- Pyke, R. E., & Clayton, A. H. (2015). Psychological treatment trials for hypoactive sexual desire disorder: A sexual medicine critique and perspective. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 12(12), 2451–2458. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jsm.13056
- Rosen, R. C., Riley, A., Wagner, G., Osterloh, I. H., Kirkpatrick, J., & Mishra, A. (1997). The International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF): A multidimensional scale for assessment of erectile dysfunction. Urology, 49(6), 822–830. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/s0090-4295(97)00238-0
- Rosen, R., Brown, C., Heiman, J., Leiblum, S., Meston, C., Shabsigh, R., … D’Agostino, R., Jr. (2000). The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI): A multidimensional self-report instrument for the assessment of female sexual function. Journal of Sexual Marital Therapy, 26(2), 191–208. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/009262300278597
- Rust, J., & Golombok, S. (2010). The Golombok Rust inventory of Marital State: A reflection. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 25(1), 54–56. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14681990903563715
- Schmidt, H. M., Munder, T., Gerger, H., Fruhauf, S., & Barth, J. (2014). Combination of psychological intervention and phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors for erectile dysfunction: A narrative review and meta-analysis. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 11(6), 1376–1391. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jsm.12520
- Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J. B. W., & Löwe, B. (2006). A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: The GAD-7. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166(10), 1092–1097. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.166.10.1092
- Tabatabaie, A. (2014). “Does sex therapy work? How can we know?” Measuring outcomes in sex therapy. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 29(3), 269–279. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14681994.2014.915705
- Thomas, H. N., & Thurston, R. C. (2016). A biopsychosocial approach to women’s sexual function and dysfunction at midlife: A narrative review. Maturitas, 87, 49–60. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2016.02.009
- Waterhouse, P., & Burkill, S. (2019). Sexual problems and distress among men and women with same-sex and opposite-sex sexual partners: An analysis of a nationally representative sample of adults in Great Britain. International Journal of Sexual Health, 31(4), 363–374. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/19317611.2019.1653415
- Widaman, K. F., Ferrer, E., & Conger, R. D. (2010). Factorial invariance within longitudinal structural equation models: Measuring the same construct across time. Child Development Perspectives, 4(1), 10–18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-8606.2009.00110.x