81
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Language as a Carrier of Ethnic Stereotypes in Hong Kong

Pages 53-62 | Received 28 Mar 1984, Published online: 01 Jul 2010

References

  • Ball , P. , Giles , H. , Byrne , J. and Berechree , P. Situational constraints on the evaluative significance of speech accommodation: Some Australian data . International Journal of the Sociology of Language , (in press)
  • Bond , M. H. Coping with the threat of Westernization in Hong Kong. Paper presented at the third Asian regional meeting of the International Association of Cross-Cultural Psychology . Bangi, Malaysia. May .
  • Bond , M. H. and Cheung , M. K. Experimenter language choice and ethnic affirmation by Chinese trilinguals in Hong Kong . International Journal of Intercultural Relations , (in press)
  • Bourhis , R. Y. , Giles , H. , Leyens , J. P. and Tajfel , H. 1979 . “ Psycholinguistic distinctiveness: Language divergence in Belgium ” . In Language and social psychology , Edited by: Giles , H. and St. Clair , R. N. 158 – 185 . Baltimore : University Park Press .
  • Clammer , J. 1982 . The institutionalization of ethnicity: The culture of ethnicity in Singapore . Ethnic and Racial Studies , 5 : 127 – 139 .
  • Edwards , J. R. 1982 . “ Language attitudes and their implications among English speakers ” . In Attitudes towards language variation , Edited by: Ryan , E. B. and Giles , H. 20 – 33 . London : Edward Arnold .
  • Fishman , J. A. 1977 . “ Ethnicity and language ” . In Language, ethnicity, and intergroup relations , Edited by: Giles , H. 15 – 57 . London : Academic Press .
  • Gibbons , J. 1983 . Attitudes towards languages and code-mixing in Hong Kong . Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development , 4 : 129 – 148 .
  • Giles , H. 1979 . “ Ethnicity markers in speech ” . In Social markers in speech , Edited by: Scherer , K. R. and Giles , H. 251 – 290 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Giles , H. and Bourhis , R. Y. Black speakers with white speech—A real problem? . Proceedings of the 4th AILA Conference . Edited by: Nichel , G. Vol. 1 , pp. 575 – 584 . Stuttgart : Hochschul Verlag .
  • Giles , H. and Powesland , P. F. 1975 . Social evaluation through speech characteristics , London : Academic Press .
  • Giles , H. and Ryan , E. B. 1982 . “ Prolegomena for developing a social psychological theory of language attitudes ” . In Attitudes towards language variation , Edited by: Ryan , E. B. and Giles , H. 208 – 223 . London : Edward Arnold .
  • Giles , H. and Smith , P. 1979 . “ Accommodation theory: Optimal levels of convergence ” . In Language and social psychology , Edited by: Giles , H. and St. Clair , R. 45 – 65 . Baltimore : University Park Press .
  • Goldberg , L. R. Some ruminations about the structure of individual differences: Developing a common lexicon for the major characteristics of human personality . Paper presented at the meeting of the Western Psychological Association . Honolulu. May .
  • Goldstein , M. and Davis , E. E. 1972 . Race and belief: A further analysis of the social determinants of behavioral intentions . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 22 : 345 – 355 .
  • Jones , C. E. and Davis , K. E. 1965 . “ From acts to dispositions: The attribution process in person perception ” . In Advances in experimental social psychology , Edited by: Berkowitz , L. Vol. 2 , New York : Academic Press .
  • Jones , E. E. and Harris , V. A. 1967 . The attribution of attitudes . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 3 : 1 – 24 .
  • Lambert , W. E. 1967 . A social psychology of bilingualism . Journal of Social Issues , 23 : 91 – 109 .
  • Lambert , W. , Hodgson , R. , Gardner , R. and Fillenbaum , S. 1960 . Evaluational reactions to spoken languages . Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , 60 : 41 – 51 .
  • Lee , R. 1971 . Dialect perception: A critical review and reevaluation . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 57 : 410 – 417 .
  • Lyczak , R. , Fu , G. S. and Ho , A. 1976 . Attitudes of Hong Kong bilinguals towards English and Chinese speakers . Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , 7 : 425 – 438 .
  • Pierson , H. D. and Bond , M. H. 1982 . How do Chinese bilinguals respond to variations of interviewer language and ethnicity? . Journal of Language and Social Psychology , 1 : 123 – 139 .
  • Redding , S. G. 1982 . Miracles sometimes defy rational explanation . The Bulletin , October : 14 – 21 .
  • Ryan , E. B. , Giles , H. and Sebastian , R. J. 1982 . “ An integrative perspective for the study of attitudes towards language variation ” . In Attitudes towards language variation , Edited by: Ryan , E. G. and Giles , H. 1 – 19 . London : Edward Arnold .
  • Simard , L. , Taylor , D. M. and Giles , H. 1976 . Attribution processes and interpersonal accommodation in a bilingual setting . Language and Speech , 19 : 374 – 387 .
  • Siu , P. K. , Cheng , S. C. , Hinton , A. , Cheng , Y. K. , Lo , L. F. , Luk , H. K. , Cheung , Y. P. and Hsia , Y. S. 1979 . The effects of the medium of instruction on student cognitive development and academic achievement , Chinese University of Hong Kong . Unpublished manuscript
  • Tajfel , H. 1974 . Social identity and inter-group behavior . Social Science Information , 13 : 65 – 93 .
  • Thakerar , J. N. , Giles , H. and Cheshire , J. 1982 . “ Psychological and linguistic parameters of speech accommodation theory ” . In Advances in the social psychology of language , Edited by: Fraser , C. and Scherer , K. R. 205 – 255 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Yang , K. S. 1981 . Social orientation and individual modernity among Chinese students in Taiwan . Journal of Social Psychology , 113 : 159 – 170 .
  • Yang , K. S. and Bond , M. H. The Chinese orientation towards the description of personality . Paper presented at the Conference on Modernization and Chinese Culture . Hong Kong. March .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.