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The Journal of Social Psychology Volume 126, 1986 - Issue 3
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Replications and Refinements

Helping Behavior as a Function of Personal Space Invasion

Kate Debeer-Keston Department of Psychology, Marymount Manhattan College, USA
,
Lorraine Mellon Department of Psychology, Marymount Manhattan College, USA
&
Linda Zener Solomon Department of Psychology, Marymount Manhattan College, USA
Pages 407-409 | Received 18 Feb 1986, Published online: 30 Jun 2010

References

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  • Isen , A. M. 1970 . Success, failure, attention, and reaction to others: The warm glow of success . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 15 : 294 – 301 .
  • Isen , A. M. and Levin , P. 1972 . Effect of feeling good on helping: Cookies and kindness . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 21 : 384 – 88 .
  • Kocecni , V. , Libuser , M. and Ebbesen , E. 1975 . Effects of violation of personal space on escape and helping responses . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 11 : 288 – 99 .
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  • Middlemist , R. , Knowles , E. and Matter , C. 1976 . Personal space invasions in the lavatory: Suggestive evidence for arousal . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 33 : 541 – 46 .
  • Regan , D. , Williams , M. and Sperling , S. 1972 . Voluntary expiation of guilt: A field experiment . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 24 : 42 – 45 .
  • Rosenhan , D. L. , Underwood , B. and Moore , B. S. 1974 . Affect moderates self-gratification and altruism . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 30 : 546 – 52 .
  • Smith , R. J. and Knowles , E. 1978 . Attributional consequences of personal space invasions . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 4 ( 3 ) : 429 – 33 .
  • Sommer , R. 1969 . Personal space , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall .
  • Thompson , W. C. , Cowan , C. L. and Rosenhan , D. L. 1980 . Focus of attention mediates the impact of negative affect on altruism . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 38 : 291 – 300 .
  • Zajonc , R. 1965 . Social facilitation . Science , 149 : 269 – 74 .

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