The Houghton Road Site, the Agua Caliente Phase, and the Early Formative Period in the Tucson Basin

REFERENCES

• Allen, Wilma 1985 The Block 24-East Lithics. In City of Phoenix, Archaeology of the Original Townsite Block 24-East, edited by John S. Cable, Kathleen S. Hoffman, David E. Doyel, and Frank Ritz, pp. 127–167. Soil Systems Publications in Archaeology 8., Soil Systems, Inc., Phoenix.
   Google Scholar
• Anyon, Roger, and Steven A. LeBlanc 1980 The Architectural Evolution of Mogollon-Mimbres Communal Structures. The Kiva 45(3): 253–277.
   Google Scholar
• Anyon, Roger, Patricia A. Gilman, and Steven A. LeBlanc 1981 A Reevaluation of the Mogollon-Mimbres Archaeological Sequence. The Kiva 46(4): 209–226.
   Google Scholar
• Bayham, Frank 1982 A Diachronic Analysis of Prehistoric Animal Exploitation at Ventana Cave. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University, Tempe.
   Google Scholar
• Bayham, Frank E., and Christine R. Szuter 1987 Patterns of Animal Utilization from Late Archaic and Early Formative Sites. Paper presented at the 1987 Hohokam Symposium, Arizona State University, Tempe.
   Google Scholar
• Bemard-Shaw, Mary 1989 Archaeological Investigations at the Redtail Site, AA: 12: 149 (ASM), in the Northern Tucson Basin. Center for Desert Archaeology Technical Report No. 89–8. Center for Desert Archaeology, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Bemard-Shaw, Mary 1990 Archaeological Investigations at the Lonetree Site, AA: 12: 120 (ASM) in the Northern Tucson Basin. Center for Desert Archaeology Technical Report No.90-1. Center for Desert Archaeology, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Berry, Michael S. 1982 Time, Space, and Transition in Anasazi Prehistory. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.
   Google Scholar
• Cable, John S. 1985 The Prehistoric Ceramic Assemblage from BIock-24 East. In City of Phoenix, Archaeology of the Original Townsite, Block 24-Easty edited by John S. Cable, Kathleen S. Hoffman, David E. Doyel, and Frank Ritz, pp. 183–209. Soil Systems Publications in Archaeology 8. Soil Systems, Inc., Phoenix.
   Google Scholar
• Cable, John S., and David E. Doyel 1985 The Pueblo Patricio Sequence: Its Implications for the Study of Hohokam Origins, Pioneer Period Site Structure and the Processes of Sedentism. In City of Phoenix, Archaeology of the Original Townsite Block 24-Eastt edited by John S. Cable, Kathleen S. Hoffman, David E. Doyel, and Frank Ritz, pp.211–270. Soil Systems Publications in Archaeology 8, Soil Systems, Inc., Phoenix.
   Google Scholar
• Cable, John S., and David E. Doyel 1987 Pioneer Period Village Structure and Settlement Pattern in the Phoenix Basin. In The Hohokam Village: Site Structure and Organization, edited by David E. Doyel, pp. 21–70. Southwestern and Rocky Mountain Division, American Association for the Advancement of Science, Glenwood Springs, Colorado.
   Google Scholar
• Cairns, Kelly, and Richard Ciolek-Torrello in press Analysis of Faunal Remains and Canid Burials. In The Houghton Road Site: Archaeological Investigations at an Early Formative Period Settlement in the Tucson Basin, edited by Richard Ciolek-Torrello. Statistical Research Technical Series. Statistical Research, Inc., Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Chapman, Richard C. 1977 Analysis of the Lithic Assemblages. In Settlement and Subsistence along the Lower Chaco River: The CGP Survey, edited by Charles Reher, pp.371–452. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.
   Google Scholar
• Ciolek-Torrello, Richard S. 1991 The Changing Role of Households in Prehistoric Communities of the Picacho Mountain Area, Southcentral Arizona. Revised version of a paper presented at the 1990 Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association, New Orleans.
   Google Scholar
• Ciolek-Torrello, Richard S., and David H. Greenwald 1988 Site Structure and Domestic Organization in the Picacho Mountain Area. In Recent Research on Tucson Basin Prehistory: Proceedings of the Second Tucson Basin Conference, edited by William H. Doelle and Paul R. Fish, pp. 109–134. Anthropological Papers 10. Institute for American Research, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Cummings, Linda Scott in press Pollen Analysis. In The Houghton Road Site: Archaeological Investigations at an Early Formative Period Settlement in the Tucson Basin, edited by Richard Ciolek-Torrello. Statistical Research Technical Series. Statistical Research, Inc. Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Czaplicki, Jon S., and John C. Ravesloot, editors 1988 Excavations at Fastimes (AZ AA: J2: 384), A Rillito Phase Site in the Avra Valley. Hohokam Archaeology along Phase B of the Tucson Aqueduct Central Arizona Project, vol. 2. Archaeological Series 178. Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Czaplicki, Jon S., and John C. Ravesloot, editors 1989a Excavations at Water World (AZ AA: 16: 94), A Rillito Phase Ballcourt Village in the Avra Valley. Hohokam Archaeology along Phase B of the Tucson Aqueduct Central Arizona Project, vol. 3. Archaeological Series 178. Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Czaplicki, Jon S., and John C. Ravesloot, editors 1989b Small Sites and Specialized Reports. Hohokam Archaeology along Phase B of the Tucson Aqueduct Central Arizona Project, vol. 4. Archaeological Series 178. Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Dean, Jeffrey S. 1991 Thoughts on Hohokam Chronology. In Exploring the Hohokam: Prehistoric Desert Peoples of the American Southwest, edited by George J. Gumerman, pp. 61–150. Amerind Foundation, Dragoon, Arizona and University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.
   Google Scholar
• Di Peso, Charles C. 1956 The Upper Pima of San Cayetano del Tumacacori: An Archeohistorical Reconstruction of the O'otam of Pimeria Alta. Amerind Foundation Publication 7. Amerind Foundation, Dragoon, Arizona.
   Google Scholar
• Di Peso, Charles C. 1979 Prehistory: Ootam. In Southwest, edited by Alfonso Ortiz, pp.91–99. Handbook of North American Indians, vol. 9, W. C. Sturtevant, general editor. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
   Google Scholar
• Doelle, William H. 1985 Excavations at the Valencia Site: A Preclassic Hohokam Village in the Southern Tucson Basin. Anthropological Papers 3. Institute for American Research, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Doyel, David E. 1984 From Foraging to Farming: An Overview of the Preclassic in the Tucson Basin. The Kiva 49(3–4): 147–165.
   Google Scholar
• Doyel, David E. 1986 A Short History of Hohokam Research. In Emil W. Haury's Prehistory of the American Southwest, edited by J. Jefferson Reid and David E. Doyel, pp. 193–210. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Eddy, Frank W., and Maurice E. Cooley 1983 Cultural and Environmental History of the denega Valley, Southeastern Arizona. Anthropological Papers of the University of Arizona 43. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Eighmy, Jeffrey, and Randall H. McGuire 1988 Archaeomagnetic Dates and the Hohokam Phase Sequence. Technical Series No. 3. Archaeometnc Lab, Department of Anthropology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins.
   Google Scholar
• Elson, Mark D. 1986 Archaeological Investigations at the Tanque Verde Wash Site: A Middle Rincón Settlement in the Eastern Tucson Basin. Anthropological Papers 7. Institute for American Research, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Elson, Mark D., and Michael Lindeman 1994 The Eagle Ridge Site, AZ V: 5: 104/1045 (ASM/TNF). In Introduction and Small Sites, Mark Elson and Deborah L. Swartz, pp. 23–116. The Roosevelt Community Development Study, vol. 1. Anthropological Papers 13. Center for Desert Archaeology, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Elson, Mark D., Miriam T. Stark, and James M. Heidke 1992 Prelude to Salado: Preclassic Period Settlement in the Upper Tonto Basin. In Proceedings of the Second Salado Conference, Globe, AZ 1992, edited by Richard C. Lange and Stephen Germick, pp. 274–285. Arizona Archaeological Society, Occasional Paper 1992, Phoenix.
   Google Scholar
• Eppley, Lisa G. 1990 Lonetree Chipped and Ground Stone Analyses. In Archaeological Investigations at the Lonetree Site, AA: 12: 120 (ASM) in the Northern Tucson Basin, by Mary Bernard-Shaw, pp. 127–147. Center for Desert Archaeology Technical Report No. 90–1. Center for Desert Archaeology, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Fish, Paul R., Suzanne K. Fish, Austin Long, and Charles Miksicek 1986 Early Corn Remains from Tumamoc Hill, Southern Arizona. American Antiquity 51(3): 563–572.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fish, Suzanne K., Paul R. Fish, and John H. Madsen 1990 Sedentism and Settlement Mobility in the Tucson Basin Prior to A.D. 1000. In Perspectives on Southwestern Prehistory, edited by Paul E. Minnis and Charles L. Redman, pp. 76–91. Investigations in American Archaeology. Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado.
   Google Scholar
• Fitting, James E. 1973 An Early Mogollon Community: A Preliminary Report on the Winn Canyon Site. The Artifact 11: 1–94. El Paso Archaeological Society, El Paso.
   Google Scholar
• Gasser, Robert E., and Scott M. Kwiatkowski 1991 Food for Thought: Recognizing Patterns in Hohokam Subsistence. In Exploring the Hohokam: Prehistoric Desert Peoples of the American Southwest, edited by George J. Gumerman, pp. 417–459. Amerind Foundation, Dragoon, Arizona and University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.
   Google Scholar
• Gish, Jannifer W. 1989 Palynological Perspectives on La Cuenca del Sedimento. In Prehistoric Agricultural Activities on the Lehi-Mesa Terrace: Excavations at La Cuenca Del Sedimento, edited by T. Kathleen Henderson, pp. 243–302. Report prepared for Arizona Department of Transportation Contract 86–102. Northland Research, Inc., Flagstaff.
   Google Scholar
• Gladwin, Harold S. 1948 Excavations at Snaketown IV: Review and Conclusion. Medallion Papers 38. Gila Pueblo, Globe, Arizona.
   Google Scholar
• Gladwin, Harold S., Emil W, Haury, E. B. Sayles, and Nora Gladwin 1937 Excavations at Snaketown: Material Culture. Medallion Papers 25. Gila Pueblo, Globe, Arizona. Reprinted 1965, University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Greenwald, David H., and Richard Ciolek-Torrello 1987 The Picacho Pass Site, NA 18,030. In Picacho Area Sites, edited by Richard S. Ciolek-Torrello, pp. 130–216. Hohokam Settlement along the Slopes of the Picacho Mountains, Tucson Aqueduct Project, vol. 3. Research Paper 35. Museum of Northern Arizona, Flagstaff.
   Google Scholar
• Hackbarth, Mark R. 1992 Prehistoric and Historic Occupation of the Lower Verde River Valley: The State Route 87 Verde Bridge Project. Northland Research, Inc., Flagstaff.
   Google Scholar
• Hackbarth, Mark R., and T. Kathleen Henderson 1992 Site Chronology. In Ch. 4, Archaeological Investigations at La Escuela Cuba, AZ U: 6; 213 (ASM), by Mark R. Hackbarth, pp. 51–71. In Prehistoric and Historic Occupation of the Lower Verde River Valley: The State Route 87 Verde Bridge Project, by Mark R. Hackbarth. Northland Research, Inc., Flagstaff.
   Google Scholar
• Halbirt, Carl D. 1987 Ground Stone Implements. In Archaeology of the Mazatzal Piedmont, Central Arizona, edited by Richard Ciolek-Torrello, pp. 165–187. Research Paper 33, vol. 1. Museum of Northern Arizona, Flagstaff.
   Google Scholar
• Halbirt, Carl D. 1989 Worked Stone Implements from La Cuenca del Sedimento. In Prehistoric Agricultural Activities on the Lehi-Mesa Terrace: Excavations at La Cuenca Del Sedimento, edited by T. Kathleen Henderson, pp. 190–204. Northland Research, Inc., Flagstaff.
   Google Scholar
• Halbirt, Carl D., and T. Kathleen Henderson, editors 1993 Archaic Occupation on the Santa Cruz Flats: The Tator Hills Archaeological Project. Northland Research, Inc., Flagstaff.
   Google Scholar
• Halbirt, Carl D., and James M. Copus 1993 Tator Hills (AZ AA: 6: 18 [ASM]), A Multicomponent Campsite. In Archaic Occupation on the Santa Cruz Flats: The Tator Hills Archaeological Project, edited by Carl D. Halbirt and T.Kathleen Henderson, pp. 15–53. Northland Research, Inc., Flagstaff.
   Google Scholar
• Halbirt, Carl D., Kurt E. Dongoske, and T. Kathleen Henderson 1993 Coffee Camp: A Late Archaic Site on the Santa Cruz Flats. In Archaic Occupation on the Santa Cruz Flats: The Tator Hills Archaeological Project, edited by Carl D. Halbirt and T.Kathleen Henderson, pp.55–114. Northland Research, Inc., Flagstaff.
   Google Scholar
• Haury, Emil W. 1936 The Mogollon Culture of Southwestern New Mexico. Medallion Papers 20. Gila Pueblo, Globe, Arizona. Reprinted 1986, in Emil W. Haury's Prehistory of the American Southwest, edited by J. Jefferson Reid and David E. Doyel, pp. 305–404. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Haury, Emil W. 1943 A Possible Cochise-Mogollon-Hohokam Cultural Sequence. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 86(2): 260–263. Philadelphia.
   Google Scholar
• Haury, Emil W. 1950 The Stratigraphy and Archaeology of Ventana Cave. Reprinted 1975, University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Haury, Emil W. 1976 The Hohokam, Desert Farmers and Craftsmen: Excavations at Snaketown, 1964–1965. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Haury, Emil W., and E. B. Sayles 1947 An Early Pithouse Village of the Mogollon Culture, Forestdale Valley, Arizona. University of Arizona Social Science Bulletin 16. University of Arizona, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Heidke, James 1990 Ceramic Analysis. In Archaeological Investigations at the Lonetree Site, AA: 12: 120 (ASM) in the Northern Tucson Basin, by Mary Bernard-Shaw, pp. 53–117. Center for Desert Archaeology Technical Report No. 90–1. Center for Desert Archaeology, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Heidke, James 1992 Early Pioneer Period Ceramics. In Archaeological Testing of the Pima Community College New Campus Property: The Valencia North Project, by Bruce B. Huckell, pp.52–57. Center for Desert Archaeology Technical Report No. 92–13. Center for Desert Archaeology, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Henderson, T. Kathleen 1989 Prehistoric Agricultural Activities on the Lehi-Mesa Terrace: Excavations at La Cuenca Del Sedimento. Northland Research, Inc., Flagstaff.
   Google Scholar
• Henderson, T. Kathleen 1992 A Second Look at Ceramics: Early Ceramics, Vessel Forms, and Temporal Trends. In Prehistoric and Historic Occupation of the Lower Verde River Valley: The State Route 87 Verde Bridge Project, by Mark R. Hackbarth, pp. 185–204. Northland Research, Inc., Flagstaff.
   Google Scholar
• Henderson, T. Kathleen 1993 The Archaic Occupation of the Santa Cruz Flats. In Archaic Occupation on the Santo Cruz Flats: The Tator Hills Archaeological Project, edited by Carl D. Halbirt and T. Kathleen Henderson, pp.373–392. Northland Research, Inc., Flagstaff.
   Google Scholar
• Huckell, Bruce B. 1984 The Paleo-Indian and Archaic Occupation of the Tucson Basin: An Overview. The Kiva 49(3–4): 133–145.
   Google Scholar
• Huckell, Bruce B. 1987 Summary and Conclusions. In The Corona de Tucson Project: Prehistoric Use of a Bajada Environment, by Bruce B. Huckell, Martyn D. Tagg and Lisa W. Huckell, pp.261–296. Archaeological Series 174. Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Huckell, Bruce B. 1988 Late Archaic Archaeology of the Tucson Basin: A Status Report. In Recent Research on Tucson Basin Prehistory: Proceedings of the Second Tucson Basin Conference, edited by William H. Doelle and Paul R. Fish, pp. 57–80. Anthropological Papers 10. Institute for American Research, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Huckell, Bruce B. 1990 Late Prece ramie Farmer-Foragers in Southeastern Arizona: A Cultural and Ecological Consideration of the Spread of Agriculture into the Arid Southwestern United States. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Arid Lands Resource Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Huckell, Bruce B. 1993 Archaeological Testing of the Pima Community College New Campus Property: The Valencia North Project. Center for Desert Archaeology Technical Report No. 92–13. Center for Desert Archaeology, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Huckell, Bruce B. in press(a) An Analysis of Flaked Stone Artifacts from the Houghton Road Site, AZ BB: 13: 398 (ASM). In The Houghton Road Site: Archaeological Investigations ai an Early Formative Period Settlement in the Tucson Basin, edited by Richard Ciolek-Torrello. Statistical Research Technical Series. Statistical Research, Inc., Tucson, in press (b) The Ground Stone Assemblage from the Houghton Road Site, AZ BB: 13: 398 (ASM). In The Houghton Road Site: Archaeological Investigations at an Early Formative Period Settlement in the Tucson Basin, edited by Richard Ciolek- Torrello. Statistical Research Technical Series. Statistical Research, Inc., Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Huckell, Bruce B., and Lisa W. Huckell 1984 Archaeological Investigations at the Milagro Site, A Late Archaic Site in the Eastern Tucson Basin. Ms. on file, Arizona State Museum Library, University of Arizona, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Huckell, Bruce B., Lisa W. Huckell, and Suzanne K. Fish 1994 Investigations at Milagro, A Late Preceramic Site in the Eastern Tucson Basin. Center for Desert Archaeology Technical Report No. 94–5, Center for Desert Aracheology, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Huckell, Bruce B., Martyn D. Tagg, and Lisa W. Huckell 1987 The Corona de Tucson Project: Prehistorie Use of a Bajada Environment. Archaeological Series 174. Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Huckell, Lisa W. in press Plant Remains from the Houghton Road Site. In The Houghton Road Site: Archaeological Investigations at an Early Formative Period Settlement in the Tucson Basin, edited by Richard Ciolek-Torrello. Statistical Research Technical Series. Statistical Research, Inc., Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Huntington, Frederick W. 1986 Archaeological Investigations at the West Branch Site: Early and Middle Rincón Occupation in the Southern Tucson Basin. Anthropological Papers 5. Institute for American Research, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Kelly, Isabel T., James E. Officer, and Emil W. Haury 1978 The Hodges Ruin: A Hohokam Community in the Tucson Basin. University of Arizona Anthropological Papers 30. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Kidder, Alfred V. 1924 An Introduction to the Study of Southwestern Archaeology. Yale University Press, Andover.
   Google Scholar
• LeBlanc, Steven A. 1980 The Early Pithouse period. In An Archaeological Synthesis of Southcentral and Southwestern New Mexico, edited by Steven A. LeBlanc and Michael E. Whalen, pp. 119–41. Office of Contract Archaeology, University of New Mexico.
   Google Scholar
• LeBlanc, Steven A. 1982 The Advent of Pottery in the Southwest. In Southwestern Ceramics: A Comparative Review, edited by Albert H. Schroeder, pp.27–51. The Arizona Archaeologist 15. Arizona Archaeological Society, Phoenix.
   Google Scholar
• LeBlanc, Steven A. 1986 Development of Archaeological Thought on the Mimbres Mogollon. In Emil W. Haury's Prehistory of the American Southwest, edited by J. Jefferson Reid and David E. Doyel, pp. 297–304. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Mabry, Jonathan 1990 A Late Archaic Occupation at AZ AA: 12: 105 (ASM). Center for Desert Archaeology Technical Report No. 90–6. Center for Desert Archaeology, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Mabry, Jonathan 1994a Discovery of an Early “Big House” at Vacas Muertas. Archaeology in Tucson 8(3): 6–7. Center for Desert Archaeology, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Mabry, Jonathan 1994b Recent Excavations at Vacas Muertas, a Large Late Preceramic Village in the Tucson Basin. Arizona Archaeological Council Newsletter 18(3): 2–3.
   Google Scholar
• Mabry, Jonathan B., editor in press Archaeological Investigations at Early Village Sites in the Middle Santa Cruz Valley: Site and Feature Descriptions. Anthropological Papers 18. Center for Desert Archaeology, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Mabry, Jonathan, and Jeffery J. Clark 1994 Early Village Life on the Santa Cruz River. Archaeology in Tucson 8(1): 1–5. Center for Desert Archaeology, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Martin, Paul S. 1943 The SU Site: Excavations at a Mogollon Village, Western New Mexico. Second Season. 1941. Anthropological Series 32(2). Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago.
   Google Scholar
• Matson, R. G. 1991 The Origins of Southwestern Agriculture. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Miksicek, Charles H. 1989 Snails, Seeds, and Charcoal: Biological Remains from La Cuenca del Sedimento. In Prehistoric Agricultural Activities on the Lehi-Mesa Terrace: Excavations at La Cuenca Del Sedimento, edited by T. Kathleen Henderson, pp. 222–242. Northland Research, Inc., Flagstaff.
   Google Scholar
• Miksicek, Charles H. 1992 The Verde Bridge Project: A View from the Float Tank. In Prehistoric and Historic Occupation of the Lower Verde River Valley: The State Route 87 Verde Bridge Project, by Mark R. Hackbarth, pp.313–338. Northland Research, Inc., Flagstaff.
   Google Scholar
• Montero, Laurene G. 1992 Chipped Stone from the Verde Bridge Sites: Perspectives on Site Function and Procurement Strategies. In Prehistoric and Historic Occupation of the Lower Verde River Valley: The State Route 87 Verde Bridge Project, by Mark R. Hackbarth, pp.205–249. Northland Research, Inc., Flagstaff.
   Google Scholar
• Morris, Donald H. 1969 Red Mountain: An Early Pioneer Period Hohokam Site in the Salt River Valley. American Antiquity 34(1): 40–53.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris, Earl H., and Robert F. Burgh 1954 Basketmaker II Sites Near Du ran go, Colorado. Publication 604. Carnegie Institution, Washington, D.C.
   Google Scholar
• Parry, William J., and Robert L. Kelly 1987 Expedient Core Technology and Sedentism. In The Organization of Core Technology, edited by J. K. Johnson and C. A. Morrow, pp. 285–304. Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado.
   Google Scholar
• Roth, Barbara J. 1989 Late Archaic Settlement and Subsistence in the Tucson Basin. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona. Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Roth, Barbara J. 1992 Sedentary Agriculturalists or Mobile Hunter-Gatherers? Evidence on the Late Archaic Occupation of the Northern Tucson Basin. Kiva 57(4): 291–314.
   Google Scholar
• Roth, Barbara J. 1993 Changing Perceptions of the Late Archaic: An Example from the Southern Southwest. North American Archaeologist 14(2): 123–137.
   Google Scholar
• Roth, Barbara J., and Bruce B. Huckell 1992 Cortaro Points and the Archaic of Southern Arizona. Kiva 57(4): 353–370.
   Google Scholar
• Sayles, E. B. 1945 The San Simon Branch, Excavations at Cave Creek and in the San Simon Valley, I: Material Culture. Medallion Papers 34. Gila Pueblo, Globe, Arizona.
   Google Scholar
• Sayles, E. B., and E. Antevs 1941 The Cochise Culture. Medallion Papers 29. Gila Pueblo, Globe, Arizona.
   Google Scholar
• Shaw, Chester W., Jr. and Richard Ciolek-Torrello 1989 Plan of Work for Archaeological Testing at the Houghton Road Site (AZ BB: 13: 398), Tucson, Arizona. Report prepared for Pima County Department of Transportation and Flood Control District. Ms. on file, Statistical Research, Inc., Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Shaw, Chester W., Jr. and Richard Ciolek-Torrello 1990 Plan of Work for Archaeological Testing Phase II at the Houghton Road Site (AZ BB: 13: 398). Tucson, Arizona. Report prepared for Pima County Department of Transportation and Flood Control District. Ms. on file, Statistical Research, Inc., Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Shaw, Chester W., Jr., Richard Ciolek-Torrello, and Ruth VanDyke 1990 Plan of Werk for Data Recovery at the Houghton Road Site (AZ BB: 13:398 ASM). Proposal prepared for the Pima County Department of Transportation and Flood Control District. Ms. on file. Statistical Research, Inc. Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Slawson, Laurie V. 1990 The Terminal Classic Period in the Tucson Basin: Rabid Ruin, a Late Tucson Phase Hohokam Settlement. Southwest Cultural Series 10. Cultural and Environmental Systems, Inc., Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Smiley, F. E. 1985 The Chronometrie s of Early Agricultural Sites in Northeastern Arizona: Approaches to the Interpretation of Radiocarbon Dates. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
   Google Scholar
• Stark, Miriam T. in press The Early Ceramic Horizon and Tonto Basin Prehistory. In Ceramic Chronology, Technology, and Economics, edited by James M. Heidke and Miriam Stark. The Roosevelt Community Development Study, vol. 2. Anthropological Papers 14. Center for Desert Archaeology, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Stuiver, M, and B. Becker 1986 High Precision Decadal Calibration of the Radiocarbon Time Scale, A.D. 1950–2500 B.C. Radiocarbon 28(2b): 863–910
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sullivan, Alan P., and Kenneth C. Rozen 1985 Debitage Analysis and Archaeological Interpretation. American Antiquity 50: 775–779.
   Google Scholar
• Szuter, Christine R. 1991 Hunting by Hohokam Desert Farmers. Kiva 56(3): 277–291.
   Google Scholar
• Whalen, Norman M. 1971 Cochise Culture Sites in the Central San Pedro Drainage. Arizona. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona. Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Wheat, Joe Ben 1954 Crooked Ridge Village (AZ W: 10: 15). University of Arizona Social Science Bulletin 24. University of Arizona, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Whittlesey, Stephanie M. in press Ceramics. In The Houghton Road Site: Archaeological Investigations at an Early Formative Period Settlement in the Tucson Basin, edited by Richard S. Ciolek-Torrello. Statistical Research Technical Series. Statistical Research, Inc., Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Whittlesey, Stephanie M., and Richard Ciolek-Torrello in press The Archaic-Formative Transition in the Tucson Basin. In Early Formative Adaprations in the Southern Southwest, edited by Barbara J. Roth. Prehistory Press, Madison, Wisconsin.
   Google Scholar
• Whittlesey, Stephanie M., Richard Ciolek-Torrello, and William L. Deaver 1992 Resurrecting the Ootam: The Early Formative Period in Arizona. Paper presented at the Seventh Mogollon Conference, Las Cruces, New Mexico.
   Google Scholar
• Wilcox, David R. 1979 The Hohokam Regional System. In An Archaeological Test of Sites in the Gila Butte-Santan Region, South-Central Arizona, edited by Glen Rice, David Wilcox, Kevin Rafferty, and James Schoenwetter, pp. 77–116. Anthropological Research Papers 18. Arizona State University, Tempe.
   Google Scholar
• Wilcox, David R., and Lynette O. Shenk 1977 The Architecture of the Casa Grande and its Interpretation. Archaeological Series 115. Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Wilcox, David R., Thomas R. McGuire, and Charles Sternberg 1981 Snaketown Revisited. Archaeological Series 155. Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona, Tucson.
   Google Scholar
• Wills, WirtH., III 1988 Early Prehistoric Agriculture in the American Southwest. School of American Research Press, Santa Fe.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, C. Dean, and Eric Blinman 1991 Early Anasazi Ceramics and the Basketmaker Transition. Paper presented at the Anasazi Symposium, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado.
   Google Scholar