72
Views
38
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

“Socialism in our time”;: The socialist party and the unemployed, 1929–1936

Pages 485-509 | Published online: 03 Jul 2008

References

  • Leab , Daniel J. 1961 . “United We Eat: The Out‐of‐Work, the Unemployed Councils and the Communists, 1930–1933” . Columbia Univ. . (unpublished MA Essay,
  • 1967 . “'United We Eat’: The Creation and Organization of Unemployed Councils in 1930,” . Labor History , 8 Fall : 300 – 315 .
  • Rosenzweig , Roy . 1976 . “Organizing the Unemployed: The Early Years of the Great Depression, 1929–1933,” . Radical America , 10 July‐Aug. : 37 – 60 .
  • Bell , Daniel . 1967 . Marxian Socialism in the United Slates 170 Princeton
  • Fleischman , Harry . 1964 . Norman Thomas 125 NY
  • Warren , Frank A. 1974 . An Alternative Vision: The Socialist Party in the 1930's 114 149 150 154 Bloomington
  • Johnpoll , Bernard . 1970 . Pacifist's Progress Chicago
  • Seidler , Murray . 1961 . Norman Thomas Syracuse
  • Shannon , David . 1955 . The Socialist Party of America NY
  • Duram , James C. 1974 . Norman Thomas Boston
  • Gorham , Charles . 1970 . Leader at Large NY
  • Steward , Dwight . 1974 . Mr. Socialism Seacaucus , NJ
  • Swanberg's , W. A. 1976 . Norman Thomas: The Last Idealist NY massive study
  • Karsh , Bernard and Garman , Phillips L. 1957 . “The Impact of the Political Left,” . In Labor and the New Deal Edited by: Derber , Milton and Young , Edwin . 86 – 97 . Madison , WI
  • Leab . 1966 . “ ‘United We Eat'” . In The Lean Years Edited by: Bernstein , Irving . 416 – 436 . Baltimore
  • Sternsher , Bernard . 1970 . “Introduction,” . In Hitting Home Edited by: Sternsher . Chicago
  • Fox Piven , Frances and Cloward , Richard . 1971 . Regulating the Poor 45 – 79 . NY
  • Piven and Cloward . 1977 . Poor Peoples’ Movements NY
  • Garraty , I. A. 1972 . “Radicalism in the Great Depression” . In Essays on Radicalism in Contemporary America Edited by: Blair , L. H. 81 – 114 . Austin
  • Baskin , Alex . 1972 . “The Ford Hunger March—1932,” . Labor History , 13 Summer : 331 – 360 .
  • Montgomery , David and Schatz , Ronald . 1976 . “Facing Layoffs,” . Radical America , 10 Mar.‐April : 15 – 27 .
  • Daniels , Roger . 1971 . The Bonus March: An Episode of the Great Depression Westport , CT
  • Lisio , Donald I. 1974 . The President and Protest: Hoover, Conspiracy, and the Bonus Riot Columbia , MO
  • 1976 . “The Organization of the Unemployed and the Role of Radicals, 1929–1935” . Union Graduate School . doctoral diss.
  • Fine , Sidney . 1969 . Sitdown: The General Motors Strike of 1936–1937 Ann Arbor
  • Venkataramani , M. S. 1960 . “Norman Thomas, Arkansas Sharecroppers and the Roosevelt Agricultural Policies, 1933–1937,” . Mississippi Valley Historical Review , 65 Sept. : 225 – 246 .
  • Laslett , John H. M. 1974 . “Comment,” . In Failure of a Dream? Edited by: Laslett and Lipset , Seymour M. 112 – 127 . NY
  • Stetler , Henry G. 1943 . The Socialist Movement in Reading, Pennsylvania Storrs
  • Hendrickson , Kenneth Jr. 1972 . “The Socialist Administration in Reading,” . Pennsylvania History , 39 Oct. : 414 – 442 .
  • 1973 . “Triumph and Disaster: The Reading Socialists in Power and Decline,” . Pennsylvania History , 40 Oct. : 381 – 411 .
  • Olson , Frederick I. 1952 . “The Milwaukee Socialists” . Harvard Univ. . (unpublished PhD diss.,
  • Thomas , Norman . 1959 and 1966 . “Reminiscences,” . Columbia Univ. Oral History Research Project .
  • 1930 . Labor and Socialist Press Service , Nov. 22 (available at New York Public Library and hereinafter cited as LSPS)
  • 1930 . LSPS , Mar. 15, Dec. 13 Jan. 3, Feb. 7, Mar. 7, 14, 1931
  • 1931 . New Leader , Dec. 12
  • Seymour , Helen . 1937 . “The Organized Unemployed” . 23 Univ. of Chicago . (unpublished MA Essay,
  • 1931 . New Leader , Dec (emphasis added)
  • LID . 1935 . Thirtieth Anniversary Report 5 – 6 . NY
  • Asher , Robert E. 1934 . “The Influence of the Chicago Workers’ Committee Upon the Administration of Relief, 1931–1934” . 12 Univ. of Chicago . (unpublished MA Essay,
  • Ann Trolander , Judith . 1975 . Settlement Houses and the Great Depression 91 – 106 . Detroit
  • Borders , Karl . 1932 . “We've Started Something,” . LID Monthly , Feb. : 2
  • 1932 . Chicago Tribune , Nov. 1
  • 1932 . Chicago Defender , Nov. 15
  • 1932 . LSPS , Nov. 4
  • Asher , Robert . 1932 . “Chicago Unemployed Show Their Fists,” . Revolt , Dec. 15 : 15
  • 1933 . New Frontier , Jan. 8 (the newspaper published by the Workers’ Committee),
  • 1933 . “Shock Troops to the Rescue,” . The Survey , 16 Jan. : 9 – 11 .
  • Kahn , Eleanor . 1934 . “Organizations of the Unemployed as a Factor in the American Labor Movement” . 25 41 45 Univ. of Wisconsin . (unpublished MA Essay,
  • 1932 . New Frontier , Dec. 12 Jan. 8, Feb. 8, April 19, 1933
  • 1933 . New Frontier , Jan. 8
  • 1932 . New Leader , Feb. 6, 13, 20, July 9, Aug. 27
  • Kerr , Clark . 1939 . “Productive Self‐Help Enterprises of the Unemployed,” . Univ. of California . (unpublished PhD diss.,
  • Weishaar , W. and Parrish , W. 1933 . Men Without Money New York
  • 1933 . “Cooperative Self‐Help Activities Among the Unemployed,” . Monthly Labor Review , 36 March, April, May, and June
  • Leab , Daniel J. 1966 . “Barter and Self Help Groups, 1932–1933,” . Midcontinent American Studies Journal , 3 Spring : 15 – 24 .
  • Rosenzweig , Roy . 1975 . “Radicals and the Jobless: The Musteites and the Unemployed Leagues, 1932–1936,” . Labor History , 16 Winter : 52 – 77 .
  • 1933 . New Frontier , Mar. 4
  • 1933 . New Leader , June 10 Sept. 9, 1933, Feb. 3, 1934
  • 1933 . The New York Times , July 25 Oct. 7, 1933
  • 1933 . LID News Bulletin , Jan. 9
  • 1933 . “Peoples Unemployment League of Maryland,” . Monthly Labor Review , 36 May : 1025
  • 1932 . New Frontier , Dec. 12
  • 1935 . Baltimore Afro‐American , June 1
  • Naison , Mark . 1975 . “The Communist Party in Harlem, 1928–1936” . Columbia Univ. . (unpublished PhD diss.,
  • 1933 . New Leader , July 1
  • 1934 . “Mass Action Works in Milwaukee,” . New Republic , 79 July 18 : 262
  • 1933 . New Leader , July 15
  • 1933 . New Leader , Oct. 18 : 3
  • 1934 . Unemployed News Service , May 24, Aug. 8
  • 1933 . “UCL of Philadelphia,” . Monthly Labor Review , 36 Mar. : 495
  • 1933 . LSPS , June 2
  • Godber , John . 1932 . “Philadelphia Unemployed Act,” . Labor Age , Sept. : 9
  • 1933 . “Philadelphia UCL Carries On,” . Labor Age , Dec‐Jan. : 11
  • 1933 . “More About the Philadelphia UCL,” . Labor Age , Feb.‐Mar. : 18
  • Hallgren , Mauritz . 1933 . Seeds of Revolt 144 NY
  • 1934 . Unemployed News Service , Oct. 11
  • 1934 . Unemployed News Service , May 24, Aug. 21
  • 1934 . Unemployed News Service , Oct. 26
  • Oppenheimer , Irene . 1940 . “The Organizations of the Unemployed, 1930–1940” . 36 Columbia Univ. . (unpublished MA Essay,
  • High , Stanley . 1938 . “Who Organized the Unemployed?” . Saturday Evening Post , Dec. 16 : 35
  • 1933 . New Leader , Dec. 3
  • 1933 . LSPS , May 19
  • 1933 . Labor Action , June 1
  • 1934 . The New York Times , Nov. 25
  • 1934 . Labor Action , Dec. 1
  • 1934 . Unemployed News Service , May 25; July 4; July 18; Aug. 8; Oct. 1
  • Howard , Donald . 1943 . The WPA and Federal Relief Policy 34 NY
  • Hopkins , Harry L. 1936 . Spending to Save NY
  • Piven and Cloward . Regulating 80 – 119 .
  • Williams , Edward A. 1939 . Federal Aid for Relief NY
  • Liebman , Wilma . 1971 . “The Workers’ Alliance of America,” . 47 Barnard College . (unpublished BA thesis,
  • Wight Bakke , E. 1940 . Citizens Without Work 53 New Haven
  • 1933 . Federated Press , Oct. 27
  • 1940 . “Gallup and Fortune Polls,” . Public Opinion Quarterly , 4 Mar. : 89
  • McElvaine , Robert . 1974 . “Thunder Without Lightning: Working Class Discontent in the United States, 1929–1937” . Binghamton : SUNY . (unpublished PhD diss.,
  • Lash , Joseph . 1971 . Eleanor and Franklin 771 NY
  • Susman , Warren . “Comment on Americanism as Surrogate Socialism,” . Edited by: Laslet and Lipset . 448
  • Buhle , Paul . 1977 . “And Finally,” . Cultural Correspondence , 3 Spring : 48 – 49 .
  • Rosenzweig . “Radicals and the Jobless,” . 73
  • Israel , Edward C. 1932 . “Hunger and Clubs,” . The World Tomorrow , Dec. 21 : 587 – 589 .
  • Dahlberg , Edward . 1932 . “Hunger on the March,” . Nation , 135 Dec. 28 : 642 – 644 .
  • Rogg , Nathan . 1936 . “The Unemployed Unite,” . Social Work Today , June : 13
  • 1936 . The New York Times , April 8, 9
  • 1936 . “Protest and Policy,” . Survey , Nov. : 336
  • 1953 . The New York Times , Jan. 31
  • Weisenberg , Mina . 1955 . The LID—Fifty Years of Democratic Education NY
  • Eisenberg , Phillip and Lazarsfeld , Paul . 1938 . “The Psychological Effects of Unemployment,” . Psychological Bulletin , 35 : 358 – 390 .
  • Sternsher , Bernard . 1975 . “The Other America in the Twenties and Thirties,” . Paper read at the American Historical Association Convention . 1975 , Atlanta .
  • Garraty , J. A. 1976 . “Unemployment During the Great Depression,” . Labor History , 17 Spring : 133 – 159 .
  • I would like to thank my friends, Elizabeth Blackmar, Carol Lasser, and Warren Leon, for their patient and helpful suggestions on this article.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.