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ARTICLES

THE UNSOLVED PROBLEM OF THE FRANKLIN EXPEDITION RECORDS SUPPOSEDLY BURIED ON KING WILLIAM ISLAND

Pages 23-32 | Published online: 22 Mar 2013

References

  • 1835 . Narrative of a second voyage in search of a North-west Passage 418 Sir John Ross, (London. Pp., 419
  • 1952 . The Polar Record 244 For a detailed discussion of this matter, see R. J. Cyriax, ‘The position of Victory Point, King William Island’, xi, no. 44 (July. A facsimile of the Franklin record is in Sir F. Leopold M'Clintock's, The Voyage of the ‘Fox’, etc. (London, 1881), opp. p.; and in all other editions, 1st. The two 1847 records gave identical information but were not couched in the same terms. For facsimile of the 1847 record to which no additions had been made in 1848, see R. J. Cyriax, ‘The two Franklin expedition records found on King William Island’, Mariner's Mirror, XLIV, no. 3, (August 1958)
  • Burwash , L. T. 1931 . Canada's Western Arctic 92 Ottawa , map on p. 96, pictures 2 and 6, p. 85; H. A. Larsen, Official report of patrol to King William Island in 1949, copy in the library, Royal Geographical Society; letters and photographs taken in 1954 sent to the author by Mr Paul F. Cooper
  • Burwash , L. T. 92 op. cit.
  • Leopold M'Clintock , F. Sir . 247 op. cit. pp., 256–8
  • 36 The natives apparently visited the north-west coast of King William Island only occasionally. Sir Leopold M'Clintock, op. cit. pp. note, 75
  • 1848 . Copies of instructions to Captain Sir John Franklin London Parliamentary Paper, pp 3–7
  • 1829–33 . Victory Sir John Ross spent four consecutive winters in the Arctic three in his ship, the and the last one on land, but the expedition was a private one
  • Washington : Smithsonian Institution . Hall's original papers, notebooks and journals are preserved in the, D.C
  • Nourse , J. E. 417 op. cit.
  • Cooper , P. F. 1955 . “ ‘A trip to King William Island in 1954’ ” . In The Arctic Circular 9 VIII, no. 1 (Summer, map on
  • 415 – 18 . The greater part of this letter is in J. E. Nourse, op. cit.
  • 30 September 1869 . New York Tribune 30 September ,
  • 30 September 1869 . New York Tribune 30 September , An article similar to that in the is said to have been published by the New York Herald
  • Woodward , F. J. 1951 . Portrait of Jane: Life of Lady Franklin 273 London , 305, 354
  • Her letter to Grinnell is given by Nourse, op. cit. pp. xvii-xxi
  • Op. cit. 25 27, 36 note, 49–55
  • 255 – 7 . What seems to be another deliberate omission by M'Clintock was an Eskimo story which, given to Hall, had the appearance of describing native visits to Franklin's ships while Franklin was still alive. (J. E. Nourse, op. cit. pp.)
  • Sir M'Clintock , F. L. 49 – 55 . op. cit. pp. M'Clintock presumably considered the story untrustworthy
  • Nourse , J. E. op. cit. pp. xxi, xxii, xxiii
  • 8 May 1866 . 8 May , Facsimile of Hall's notebook, entry of
  • Nourse , J. E. 276 op. cit. pp., 277
  • 14 July 1866 . 14 July , Hall's notebook entries, 4 June and
  • 4 July 1869 . 4 July , Hall's entry in Book B, facsimile in the library of the Royal Geographical Society
  • Leopold M'Clintock , F. Sir . 259 op. cit. pp., 317
  • Op. cit. 300 Hobson found many Franklin expedition relics, including a cairn with no record in it, at Cape Felix. Among the relics were three small tents, bearskins, old clothing, old blanket frocks and fragments of blankets, but M'Clintock's summary of Hobson's report to him (M'Clintock did not visit Cape Felix himself) does not suggest that these articles had been gathered into a heap. pp., 301, 318
  • During his second march from Port Parry he did not reach Cape Sabine itself but a point about three or four miles to the south of it
  • Petersen , C. 1860 . Der sidste Franklin-expedition med ‘Fox’, Capt. M'Clintock 180 Copenhagen , 181, 207, 208. M'Clintock mentions the depot, but not the monuments (op. cit. pp. 223, 261, 262)
  • Cooper , P. F. 8 – 11 . loc. cit. pp., sketch-map on p. 9, and letter to the writer
  • Nourse , J. E. 276 op. cit. pp., 277
  • Hall's letter to Lady Franklin, J. E. Nourse, op. cit. p. xxii
  • 1961 . Island of the Lost 131 These concerned more especially the Eskimo descriptions of the tent at Terror Bay, the meeting with white men on King William Island, and the abandoned ship of Franklin's. The best accounts of these matters are by Paul F. Cooper, who used Hall's original notebooks as well as Nourse's narrative, which they supplement in many ways: (New York and London, pp.—5, 168–75, 220 221
  • 1869 . Vol. 131 , 50 – 92 . The worst of his mistakes originated in his conviction, held until he reached King William Island in, that these were survivors of the Franklin expedition. (Sir F. Leopold M'Clintock, op. cit. pp., 51; J. E. Nourse, op. cit. pp. xxii, 107–109, 283, 284, 591, 592; R. J. Cyriax, ‘Two notebooks of C. F. Hall’, Geographical Journal, vol., Part I, pp. 90, March 1965.)
  • Nourse , J. E. 277 op. cit.
  • Gilder , W. H. 3 op. cit. pp., 4, 38, 39; Sir F. Leopold M'Clintock, op. cit. p. 56
  • Gilder , W. H. 74 op. cit. pp. xi, 108, 109. 187; F. Schwatka, op. cit. pp., 75, 116. Hall was told of the boat but not of the tin box in it; J. E. Nourse, op. cit. pp. 416, 607 608
  • 80 The bones were subsequently buried in Edinburgh at Dean cemetery. F. Schwatka op. cit. pp. 82; W. H. Gilder op. cit. pp. 124, 125, 287, 288; H. W. Klutschak, Als Eskimo unter den Eskimos, (Vienna, Pest, Leipsic, 1881), pp. 92, 98
  • Schwatka , F. 84 op. cit. pp., 85
  • 30 September 1930 . The Times 30 September , (London),. The Canadian Government paid £200 for the report
  • Burwash , L. T. 112 – 16 . op. cit.
  • Cyriax , R. J. 1951 . “ ‘Recently discovered traces of the Franklin expedition’ ” . In Geographical Journal 211 – 14 . June
  • Burwash , L. T. 83 op. cit. pp., 90–4, map on p. 96; The Times (London), 30 September 1930
  • Copy of Larsen's official report, library of the Royal Geographical Society; R. J. Cyriax, ‘Recently discovered traces of the Franklin expedition,’ loc. Cit.
  • The Arctic Circular, loc. cit. and letters to the writer from Paul F. Cooper, The article in The Arctic Circular does not mention the search for the vault

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