PORT MAHÓN, MINORCA: THE PREFERRED NAVAL BASE FOR THE ENGLISH FLEET IN THE MEDITERRANEAN IN THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY

References

• Baltharpe , J. 1959 . The Straits Voyage [1671], Luttrell Society reprint no. 20 (Oxford, 61
   Google Scholar
• Straits—a term commonly used to refer to the western Mediterranean.
   Google Scholar
• Lipson , E. 1949 . Economic History of England, vol 1. The Age of Mercantilism London (468. The first voyage took place c.1317
   Google Scholar
• Wood , A. C. 1964 . A History of the Levant Company London (5. The last fleet sailed from Southampton in 1532, and the last recorded visit of an individual galley occurred in 1587
   Google Scholar
• Hakluyt , R. 1958 . Voyages and Documents (ed.) J. Hampden (Oxford, Ch. VI ‘The antiquitie of the trade with English ships into the Levant’, 13, 14
   Google Scholar
• Davis , R. 1962 . The Rise of the English Shipping Industry in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries (Newton Abbot, 6, 7
   Google Scholar
• Levant Company Wood, 11
   Google Scholar
• Ibid 18
   Google Scholar
• Ibid 20
   Google Scholar
• 1930 . Calendar of Salisbury Mss, Part XVII HMSO . Historical Manuscripts Commission, (566, lists Mediterranean ports visited and exports and imports by non-Levant Company ships. Ports of call were: Tarifa, Málaga, Cartagena, Alicante, Denia, Valencia, Barcelona, Marseilles, Toulon, Genoa, Leghorn, Civita Vecchia, Naples, Messina, Palermo, Ancona, Ragusa, Malta, Mahón, Mallorca and Ibiza. Principal exports were kerseys, cloth and fish, and imports included fruit, oil, salt and soap
   Google Scholar
• Levant Company 42 Wood
   Google Scholar
• Davis , R. 1973 . English Foreign Trade, 1500–1700 London (56, Table V
   Google Scholar
• Levant Company, passim Wood, but particularly Ch. III, ‘Prosperity and Adversity’
   Google Scholar
• Narrow Seas—the English and Irish Channels.
   Google Scholar
• Levant Company 66 Wood
   Google Scholar
• Ibid 61
   Google Scholar
• Idem.
   Google Scholar
• Corbett , J. 1917 . England in the Mediterranean , 1 (London, 117
   Google Scholar
• Ibid 125 Mansell's squadron anchored in the harbour and took on water and some provisions
   Google Scholar
• Jackson , W. G. F. 1986 . The Rock of the Gibraltarians Grendon (82
   Google Scholar
• Hebb , D. D. 1994 . Piracy and the English Government, 1616–1642 (Aldershot, 138, 139
   Google Scholar
• Levant Company Wood, 212
   Google Scholar
• England in the Mediterranean 240 Corbett, vol.1
   Google Scholar
• Hornstein , S. R. 1991 . The Restoration Navy and English Foreign Trade, 1674–1688 (Aldershot, 152, 153, citing PRO SP 108/12, Articles of Peace between England and Algiers, 10 April 1682
   Google Scholar
• Hebb . Piracy , 132 133
   Google Scholar
• Baumber , M. 1989 . General-at-Sea, Robert Blake and the 17th Century Revolution in Naval Warfare London (217
   Google Scholar
• Hornstein . 1680 . Restoration Navy , 184 24 April citing Herbert to Secretary of the Navy
   Google Scholar
• Ibid 194
   Google Scholar
• Lloyd , C. 1981 . English Corsairs on the Barbary Coast London (152
   Google Scholar
• Hornstein . Restoration Navy 205 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Ibid , 265 266
   Google Scholar
• England in the Mediterranean Corbett, vol.1, 358, 359
   Google Scholar
• Latham , R. 1995 . Samuel Pepys and the Second Dutch War (Naval Record Society, vol. CXXXIII, 200
   Google Scholar
• 27 July 1675 . 27 July , PRO SP 98/16, fos 121, 127, 154. Robert Balle to Williamson, 8 April, 4 May and
   Google Scholar
• England in the Mediterranean 40 Corbett, vol.2
   Google Scholar
• 29 June 1669 . 29 June , PRO Adm. 2/1734, fo. 79. Lord High Admiral's instructions to Allin
   Google Scholar
• 14 July 1670 . Ibid 14 July , fo. 10. Lord High Admiral's instructions to Spragge
   Google Scholar
• 27 October 1670 . 27 October , PRO SP 29/286, fo. 128. Gibson to Navy Commissioners, 27 November 1670, gave his date of arrival as
   Google Scholar
• 22 August 1670 . Ibid 22 August , fos 114–6. Gibson's warrant of appointment and instructions from the Lord High Admiral
   Google Scholar
• B. Wheatley , H. 1900 . The Diary of Samuel Pepys , 13 (New York, 48. Entry for 4 August 1667
   Google Scholar
• 8 December 1665 . Ibid 8 December , 150 9. Entry for 1 December 1665; 156
   Google Scholar
• 8 January 1668 . Ibid 8 January , 257 14. Entry for
   Google Scholar
• E. Manwaring , G. 1927 . The Diary of Henry Teonge London (60
   Google Scholar
• C. Anderson , R. 1940 . The Journals of Sir Thomas Allin (NRS vol. LXXXX, 126, 25 October 1669; 168, 23–25 May 1670
   Google Scholar
• 1670 . Ibid , 15 June : 130 19 November 1669; 131, 20 November 1669; 166, 23 May 1670; 168, 24–26 May 1670; 170, 12–
   Google Scholar
• Ibid 126 – 31 . 166–8, 171, 172
   Google Scholar
• 16 May 1671 . 16 May , PRO SP 29/298, fo. 48(i). Gibson to Navy Commissioners
   Google Scholar
• 14 July 1670 . 14 July , PRO Adm. 2/1734, fo. 107. Spragge's commission
   Google Scholar
• Allin . Journals Introduction, xl
   Google Scholar
• 1734 . PRO Adm. 2/fos 150, 151. List of the Establishment of Ships' Crews of His Majesty's Navy
   Google Scholar
• 22 August 1670 . Ibid 22 August , fos 114–6. Gibson's commission, drafted by Pepys
   Google Scholar
• 1670 . PRO SP 29/286, fo. 128(i). Spragge to Poole, undated
   Google Scholar
• 1 November 1670 . Ibid 1 November , fo. 132(ii). Poole to Spragge
   Google Scholar
• 27 November 1670 . Ibid 27 November , fo. 128. Gibson to Navy Commissioners
   Google Scholar
• Jurats—the annually elected members of the council governing the affairs of Mahón and the surrounding district.
   Google Scholar
• 18 November 1670 . 18 November , PRO SP 29/286, fo. 128, citing Jurats' order of
   Google Scholar
• 1 March 1671 . 1 March , PRO SP 29/297, fos 1–4. Gibson to Navy Commissioners
   Google Scholar
• 26 July 1671 . 26 July , PRO SP 29/299, fos 57, 58. Gibson to Navy Commissioners
   Google Scholar
• Idem.
   Google Scholar
• Idem.
   Google Scholar
• 23 October 1669 . 23 October , PRO SP 29/266, fo. 175. Allin to Williamson
   Google Scholar
• 27 October 1669 . Ibid 27 October , Allin to Williamson
   Google Scholar
• June 1670 . June , PRO SP 29/276, fo. 252, Allin was restricted to eight ships in and PRO SP 29/270, fo. 224, Spragge was restricted to seven ships in June 1671
   Google Scholar
• PRO SP 29/299, fo. 116. Gibson to Williamson, 18 August 1671, refers to a ‘present’ to the Governor of two firkins of butter, four Cheshire cheeses, two half-cases of spirits and two half-cases of knives.
   Google Scholar
• 23 October 1669 . 23 October , PRO SP 29/266, fo. 175. Allin to Williamson
   Google Scholar
• 27 November 1670 . 27 November , PRO SP 29/286, fo. 128. Gibson to Admiralty
   Google Scholar
• 18 August 1671 . 18 August , PRO SP 29/299, fo. 116. Gibson to Navy Commissioners
   Google Scholar
• 10 May 1671 . Rawlinson MS 10 May , Bodleian Library, Oxford University, A174, fo. 382. Spragge to Pepys
   Google Scholar
• 26 July 1671 . 26 July , PRO SP 29/297, fos 1–4, and SP 29/299, fo. 58. Gibson to Navy Commissioners, 1 March and
   Google Scholar
• 25 October 1671 . 25 October , PRO Adm. 2/1734, fo. 147. Lord High Admiral's instructions to Spragge
   Google Scholar
• 26 January 1672 . Rawlinson MS 26 January , Bodleian Library, A174, fo. 384. Gibson to Pepys
   Google Scholar
• Hornstein . Restoration Navy , 265 Appendix A
   Google Scholar
• 19 April 1675 . 19 April , PRO Adm. 106/312, fo. 1. Narborough to Navy Board
   Google Scholar
• Ibid.
   Google Scholar
• Hornstein . Restoration Navy 160 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• Ibid , 265 Appendix A
   Google Scholar
• 17 January 1679 . 17 January , PRO Adm. 106/326, fo. 349. Narborough to Navy Board
   Google Scholar
• Hornstein . Restoration Navy 171
   Google Scholar
• Ibid 176
   Google Scholar
• 29 September 1677 . 29 September , PRO Adm. 106/334, fos 351–3. Narborough to Navy Board
   Google Scholar
• 15 November 1678 . 15 November , PRO Adm. 106/337, Box 2, fos 176–8. Narborough to Navy Board
   Google Scholar
• Dyer , F. E. 1931 . The Life of Sir John Narborough London (180
   Google Scholar
• Hornstein . Restoration Navy , 266 Appendix A
   Google Scholar
• Ehrman , J. 1953 . The Navy in the War of William III 526 – 37 . Cambridge
   Google Scholar
• 21 March 1689 . 21 March , PRO SP 42 Navy Board Letter Book 2 (Secretary), fo. 3. Nottingham to Navy Board
   Google Scholar
• 20 November 1693 . Ibid. 20 November , Navy Board Entry Book 1, fos 87–91. Instructions to Sir Francis Wheeler
   Google Scholar
• Ehrman . 1694 . Navy in the War of William III , 534 19 September citing PRO SP 94/73, Alexander Stanhope to Shrewsbury, enclosing a memorandum from Alonso Carnero. Ehrman refers to Carnero as Spain's Foreign Minister—he was, in fact, Secretary (1694–5) of the Despacho (the King of Spain's private office)
   Google Scholar
• Ibid , 534 535
   Google Scholar
• Rawlinson MS Bodleian Library, A 174, fos 372, 384
   Google Scholar
• Teonge . 29 December 1678 . Diary 29 December , 234 Entry for
   Google Scholar
• 19 January 1679 . Ibid 19 January , 236 Entry for
   Google Scholar
• 28 January 1679 . Ibid 28 January , 238 Entry for
   Google Scholar
• 31 January 1679 . Idem. 31 January , Entry for
   Google Scholar
• Baltharpe . Straits Voyage 61
   Google Scholar
• Hornstein . Restoration Navy , 187 citing The Letter Book of Arthur Herbert, 1678–1683, Herbert to Sir Henry Goodricke, 18 February 1681
   Google Scholar