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Original Articles

MORE BANG FOR A BOB: THE DECISION TO ‘GO NUCLEAR’ AND ITS IMPACT ON CHATHAM DOCKYARD

Pages 554-571 | Published online: 22 Mar 2013

References

  • Kennedy , P. 1989 . The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economics Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000 London Quoted in (476
  • 1987 . Vanguard to Trident: British Naval Policy since World War II London For background to the development of the nuclear deterrent see: E. Grove, (M. Chalmers, Paying for Defence: Military Spending and British Decline (London, 1985); D. Holdstock & F. Barnaby (eds), The British Nuclear Weapons Programme, 1952–2002 (London, 2003); E.J. de Kadt, British Defence Policy and Nuclear War (London, 1964); M. Dockrill, British Defence Since 1945 (Oxford, 1988)
  • Nailor , P. 1988 . The Nassau Connection: The Organization and Management of the British Polaris Project London See: (J.E. Moore, The Impact of Polaris: The Origins of Britain's Seaborne Nuclear Deterrent (Huddersfield, 1999)
  • Sked , A. and Cook , C. 1993 . Post-War Britain: A Political History, New Edition, 1945–1992 London (143
  • Defence: Outline of Future Policy. British Parliamentary Papers (hereafter BPP) (1956–7, Cmnd 124, XXIII), 489
  • 1955 . National Archives (hereafter NA) PRO ADM 1/26068. ‘Where are we going’ board memorandum B983: Review of future naval policy
  • Moore . Impact of Polaris 14
  • Reynolds , D. 1991 . Britannia Overruled: British Policy and World Power in the 20th Century London (54
  • Moore . Impact of Polaris 15
  • 8 Nov. 1962 . POLARIS SSBNs—acquisition, organisation and assignment to NATO: future development/failure of SKYBOLT (air-surface missile) 8 Nov. , NA PRO, ADM 1/28839., 1962–3: Telegram No. 2832 from Sir D. Ormsby Gore, Washington, to Foreign Office
  • 20 Dec. 1962 . 20 Dec. , NA PRO, ADM 1/28839. Text of Draft Statement on British Nuclear Defence System agreed by the Prime Minister and the President of the United States in the course of their Bahamas meeting 18–
  • Grove , E. 4 December 2004 . “ For a detailed discussion of the navy's proposed carrier fleet see Grove ” . In Vanguard to Trident. 4 December , ‘From Tactom to Seaslug: The Royal Navy and the Guided Missile 1944–2004’, conference paper presented at Innovation and the Royal Navy, 1930–2000, National Maritime Museum
  • Hansard . 11 Mar. 1965 . 11 Mar. , (Commons) 708 col. 663: Christopher Paget Mayhew, Minister of Defence for the Royal Navy, speaking about the US Polaris Fleet and planned British Fleet
  • 26 May 1961 . Frigate and submarine building programme 26 May , NA PRO, ADM 1/27872., 1960–61: Appendix A ‘Frigates and Submarines’, dated
  • Jane's Fighting Ships and private correspondence with R. Jack Daniel
  • Moore . Impact of Polaris 46
  • Ibid 120
  • Polaris Submarine Programme: Choice of Yards. NA PRO, ADM 1/29356. Draft EPC Paper: ‘Polaris’ Submarine Building Programme—Choice of Building Yards. Memorandum by the First Lord of the Admiralty, Lord Carrington, no date but c.1963
  • NA PRO, ADM 1/27872.
  • Weir , G. 1993 . Forged In War: Naval-Industrial Complex and American Submarine Construction, 1940–61 Washington
  • 8 Feb. 2005 . 8 Feb. , Private correspondence with R. Jack Daniel
  • Ibid.
  • May 1961 . May , NA PRO, ADM 1/27872. D(61) 8th Meeting (Extracts from minutes of a meeting held at Admiralty House, 31st and Nash's paper D(61)29
  • ‘Established’ status was awarded to a limited proportion of the dockyard workforces; those achieving Establishment would be entitled to a pension and expected to enjoy a ‘job for life’. The security afforded by Establishment compensated for the lower rates of pay that workers received in comparison to private shipyard workers. Established workers were usually offered employment at other dockyards in the event of cutbacks and closures.
  • 31 May 1963 . Chatham, Rochester & Gillingham News 31 May , NA PRO, ADM 1/28574. ‘Polaris submarine programme: Choice of building yards 1963: Effect of Polaris Programme on Chatham Dockyard’, newspaper cutting taken from
  • 9 Aug. 1963 . 9 Aug. , NA PRO, ADM 1/28574 L.3724/63
  • NA PRO, ADM 1/28574.
  • Moore . Impact of Polaris 121
  • 22 Mar. 1963 . Chatham, Rochester & Gillingham News 22 Mar. , ‘Nuclear Submarines at Chatham: Civil Lord's Statement is ‘somewhat surprising’’, 13
  • Moore . Impact of Polaris 121
  • NA PRO, ADM 1/27806. Draft Minute: M.II/618/18/59.
  • Jane's Fighting Ships.
  • NA PRO, ADM 1/27806.
  • Submarines for Australian Navy: Question of building in Royal dockyards 1963. NA PRO, Department of Economic Works (EW) 7/30: Information from Mr Day concerning Chatham region's economic status
  • 12 June 1963 . Statement on the royal dockyards made by the Civil Lord. 12 June , Chatham Dockyard Historical Society, Chatham (hereafter CDHS), Chatham Yard Industrial Whitley Committee, Minutes, 194th Meeting
  • 29 Nov. 1963 . “ Appendix I: ” . In Restriction in Numbers Employed During 1964/65 29 Nov. , CDHS, Minutes of the Meeting of the Chatham Yard Non-Industrial Whitley Committee held on (notes regarding Admiral Superintendent Beloe's memo no. 65/63)
  • NA PRO, EW 7/30.
  • Ibid.
  • Ibid.
  • 2 Dec. 1963 . Placing of Orders for Commonwealth Submarines 2 Dec. , NA PRO, ADM 1/28593
  • 7 Apr. 1964 . Report on considerations involved in selection of yards to refit nuclear submarines 1963–1964. 7 Apr. , NA PRO, ADM 1/29069. M.II.618/6/64 memorandum from DS 5 to DUS 2 (N) dated
  • Effect of Polaris Programme on Chatham Dockyard: Development of Chatham Dockyard for Nuclear Submarine Refitting Work: Notes for Supplementaries. NA PRO, ADM 1/28574
  • Hansard . 11 Mar. 1965 . 11 Mar. , (Commons), 708, col. 665
  • 24 Sept. 1965 . Chatham Observer 24 Sept. , CDHS, to 11 Jan. 1966
  • 1 Dec. 2004 . 1 Dec. , Private correspondence with R. Jack Daniel
  • NA PRO, ADM 1/28574, L.3724/63, MS 6.
  • Gorst , A. and Johnman , L. 1998 . “ ‘British Naval Procurement and Shipbuilding, 1945–1964’ in D.J. Starkey & A.G. Jamieson (eds) ” . In Exploiting the Sea: Aspects of Britain's Maritime Economy Since 1870 142 – 3 . Exeter
  • 8 Feb. 2005 . 8 Feb. , Private correspondence with R. Jack Daniel
  • Ibid.
  • Chatham Dockyard: nuclear refitting facilities; approval of works required 1965 Aug 01—1967Jun 30. NA PRO, ADM 329/9
  • 1 Dec. 2004 . 1 Dec. , Private correspondence with R. Jack Daniel
  • 4 Oct. 1959 . Chatham News 4 Oct. , ‘PM Visits Medway and Pledges—DOCKYARD WILL NOT BE CLOSED’, 1

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