NOTES
- The Earl of Cromer . 1911 . Modern Egypt 553 London
- Nightingale , Florence . 1987 . Letters from Egypt: A Journey on the Nile 1849–1850 New York
- ‘Hirmis’ . 1954 . Encyclopedia of Islam, , 2nd ed. Vol. 3 , 463 – 5 . Leiden
- Iversen , Erik . 1961 . The Myth of Egypt and Its Hieroglyphs in European Tradition Copenhagen
- Yates , Francis A. 1964 . Giordano Bruno and the Hermetic Tradition Chicago
- Tignor , Robert L. April 1963 . “ ‘The “Indianization” of the Egyptian Administration under British Rule’ ” . In American Historical Review Vol. 68 , April , 636 – 61 .
- Said , Edward . 1979 . Orientalism New York
- Bernal , Martin . 1987 . Black Athena: The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization 2 vols , New Brunswick, NJ thus far
- Mitchell , Timothy . 1988 . Colonising Egypt Cambridge, , England
- Miles , Gary B. 1990 . “ ‘Roman and Modern Imperialism: A Reassessment’ ” . In Comparative Studies in Society and History Vol.32 , 629 – 59 .
- Anderson , Benedict . 1983 . Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism London
- Wuthnow , Robert . 1989 . Communities of Discourse: Ideological and Social Structure in the Reformation, the Enlightenment, and European Socialism Cambridge, Mass.
- Chartier , Roger . 1988 . Cultural History: Between Practices and Representations Edited by: Cochrane , Lydia G. Ithaca, NY
- Lears , T. J. Jackson . 1985 . “ ‘The Concept of Cultural Hegemony: Problems and Possibilities’ ” . In American Historical Review Vol. 90 , 567 – 93 .
- Toews , John . 1987 . “ ‘Intellectual History after the Linguistic Turn: The Autonomy of Meaning and the Irreducibility of Experience’ ” . In American Historical Review Vol. 92 , 879 – 907 .
- Steegmuller , Francis . 1972 . Flaubert in Egypt: A Sensibility on Tour 126 Boston
- Sayce , A.H. 1896 . The Egypt of the Hebrews and Herodotos 224 London
- Hake , A. Egmond , ed. 1885 . The Journals of Major‐Gen. C. G. Gordon, C.B., at Kartoum 2 vols. , London
- 1962 . Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age, 1798–1939 Oxford
- Jones , Hugh Lloyd . 1982 . Blood for the Ghosts: Classical Influences in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries London
- Clarke , G.W. , ed. 1989 . Rediscovering Hellenism: the Hellenic Inheritance and the English Imagination Cambridge, , England
- Turner , Frank M. 1981 . The Greek Heritage in Victorian Britain New Haven
- Lloyd‐Jones , Hugh . 1982 . Classical Survivals: The Classics in the Modern World London
- Clarke , M.L. 1959 . Classical Education in Britain 1500–1900 Cambridge, , England
- Stoneman , Richard . 1987 . Land of Lost Gods: The Search for Classical Greece Norman, Oklahoma
- Pfeiffer , Rudolf . 1976 . History of Classical Scholarship from 1300 to 1850 Oxford
- Reinhold , Meyer . 1984 . Classica Americana: The Greek and Roman Heritage in the United States Detroit
- Vance , William L. 1989 . America's Rome 2 vols. , New Haven
- Gummere , Richard . 1963 . The American Colonial Mind and the Classical Tradition Cambridge, Massachusetts
- Yavetz , Zvi . 1976 . ‘Why Rome? Zeitgeist and Ancient Historians in Early 19th Century German?’ . American Journal of Philology , 97 : 276 – 96 .
- Turner , Frank M. 1981 . The Greek Heritage in Victorian Britain New Haven
- Hartog , Francois . 1988 . The Mirror of Herodotus: The Representation of the Other in the Writing of History Edited by: Lloyd , Janet . Berkeley
- Lloyd‐Jones . Blood for the Ghosts 144
- Turner . Greek Heritage 5
- Bowra , C.M. 1966 . Memories 1898–1939 331 London
- Turner . Greek Heritage 188
- Turner , Frank . 1989 . “ ‘Why the Greeks and not the Romans in Victorian Britain?’ ” . In Rediscovering Hellenism: The Hellenic Inheritance and the English Imagination Edited by: Clarke , G.W. 61 – 75 . Cambridge, , England
- G. Maspero , ‘Une Inscription trilingue de C. Cornelius’ , reprinted in his Causeries d'Egypte , 2nd ed. ( Paris , 1907 ), pp. 95 ‐ 101 .
- Bernal . Black Athena Vol. 1 , 185
- 1809 . Description de l'Egypte. Antiquités. Planches Vol. 1 , Paris
- Campo , Juan Eduardo . November 1988 . ‘Mubarak's Khitat: An Egyptian Nationalist Valuation of Religious Space’ , November , 13 Beverley Hills, California : Middle East Studies Association . unpublished paper
- François Picot , 1827 . François Pouillon , ‘Fantasie et investigations dans la peinture orientaliste du XIXème siècle’ , in J.‐C. Vatin (ed.) D'un Orient l'autre , Vol. 1 , figure 3 (following p. 280 ).
- MacKendrick , Paul . 1980 . The North African Stones Speak 319 Chapel Hill, North Carolina
- Laroui , Abadallah . 1977 . The History of the Maghrib: An Interpretation Princeton
- Vatin , Jean‐Claude , ed. 1984 . Connaissances du Maghreb: sciences sociales et colonisation Paris
- Nordman , Daniel and Raison , Jean‐Pierre , eds. 1980 . Sciences de l'homme et conquête coloniale: Constitution et usages des sciences humaines en Afrique (XIXe‐XXe siècles) Paris
- Prochaska , David . 1990 . Making Algeria French: Colonialism in Bone, 1870–1920 Cambridge, , England
- Broadley , A.M. 1882 . Tunis Past and Present: The Last Punic War 2 vols. , London
- Matthew , H.C.G. , ed. 1990 . The Gladstone Diaries Vol. 10 , lxxii Oxford January 1881‐June 1883
- Symonds , Richard . 1986 . Oxford and Empire: The Last Lost Cause? New York
- Rose , Kenneth . 1969 . Superior Person: A Portrait of Curzon and His Circle 55 New York
- Lloyd‐Jones . Blood 110 – 22 .
- Turner . Greek Heritage 159 – 65 .
- Jenkyns , Richard . 1980 . The Victorians and Ancient Greece 331 Cambridge, Mass.
- Turner . “ ‘Why the Greeks’ ” . In The Hellenic Inheritance 71 – 5 .
- 1986 . “ ‘British Politics and the Demise of the Roman Republic’ ” . In The Historical Journal Vol. 29 , 577 – 99 .
- Seeley , J.R. 1971 . The Expansion of England 187 – 8 . Chicago
- Metcalf , Thomas R. 1989 . An Imperial Vision: Indian Architecture and Britain's Raj 5 Berkeley
- Jenkyns . The Victorians 333
- 1937 . The Memoirs of Sir Ronald Storrs 43 New York
- Zetland . Lord Cromer 287
- McCrindle , J.W. 1901 . Ancient India as Described in Classical Literature Westminster
- Warmington , E.H. 1955 . “ The Commerce between the Roman Empire and India, London, 1974 ” . In Rome beyond Imperial Frontiers Edited by: Wheeler , Sir Mortimer . Southampton reprint of 1928
- Mackail , J.W. 1925 . Classical Studies 12 London
- The official biography is The Marquess of Zetland . 1932 . Lord Cromer London
- 1910 . Ancient and Modern Imperialism New York
- Bryce , James . 1901 . Studies in History and Jurisprudence New York
- Lucas , Sir C.P. 1912 . Greater Rome and Greater Britain Oxford
- Cramb , J.A. 1900 . Reflections on the Origins and Destiny of Imperial Britain London
- 1911 . Modern Egypt 586 112 New York
- Milner , Viscount . 1970 . England in Egypt 2 4 New York reprint of 1920 ed.
- Issawi , Charles . 1989 . ‘Empire Builders, Culture Makers, and Culture Imprinters’ . Journal of Interdisciplinary History , l ( 20 ) : 189
- Ancient and Modern Imperialism 7 – 11 .
- Politis , Athanase G. 1929 . L'Hellénisme et l'Egypte moderne Vol. 1 , Paris
- Kitroeff , Alexander . 1989 . The Greeks in Egypt, 1919–1937: Ethnicity and Class London
- Augustinos , Gerasimos . 1977 . Consciousness and History: Nationalist Critics of Greek Society 1897–1914 Boulder, Colorado
- Henderson , G.P. 1970 . The Revival of Greek Thought 1620–1830 Albany, NY
- Cromer . Modern Egypt 654 – 5 .
- Politis . Hellénisme Vol. 1 , 1 – 52 .
- O'Donnell, Jr. , J. Dean . 1979 . Lavigerie in Tunisia: The Interplay of Imperialist and Missionary 169 Athens, GA
- Kitroeff . The Greeks 114
- Swearingen , Will D. 1987 . Moroccan Mirages: Agrarian Dreams and Deceptions Princeton Ch.1.
- Segre , Claudio . 1974 . Fourth Shore: The Italian Colonization of Libya Chicago
- Balboni , L.A. 1906 . Gl'Italiani nella Civilità Egiziana de Secolo XIX 3 vols , Alexandria
- Sammarco , Angelo . 1937 . Gli Italiani in Egitto Alexandria
- Briani , Vittorio . 1982 . Italiani in Egitto Rome
- Forster , E.M. 1961 . Alexandria: A History and a Guide 91 New York
- Breccia , E. 1914 . Alexandrea ad Aegyptum: Guide de la ville ancienne et moderne et du Musée Greco‐Romain Bergamo
- Combe , E. 1946 . “ ‘Le Cinquantenaire de la Société Royale d'Archéologie 1893–1943’ ” . In Bulletin Vol. 36 , 104 – 19 .
- al‐Qawmiyya , Dar al‐Wathaiq , al‐Wuzara , Mahfuzat Majlis and al‐Athar , Nazarat al‐Ashghal, Maslahat . 1879–1914 . ‘Projet de réglement du Musée d'Alexandrie, [1892]’ . Egyptian National Archives , 1 ( 4 ) Matahif
- Botti , G. 1900 . Catalogue des monuments exposés au Musée Greco‐Romain d'Alexandrie iii – xiii . Alexandria
- Balboni , L.A. Gl'Italiani Vol. 3 , 75 – 83 .
- Fouad I National Research Council . 1923 . Guide to Scientific and Technical Workers in Egypt 389 Cairo
- Dawson . Who was Who 95 169
- Turner , Eric . 1982 . “ ‘The Graeco‐Roman Branch’ ” . In Excavating in Egypt: The Egypt Exploration Society 1882–1982 Edited by: James , T.G.H. 161 – 76 . London
- Campbell , Thomas . 1837 . Letters from the South 2 vols. , 269 – 70 . London 1
- Thompson , Ann . 1987 . Barbary and Enlightenment: European Attitudes towards the Maghreb in the Eighteenth Century 43 Leiden
- Thomson . Barbary 43
- Campbell , paraphrasing . Letters Vol. 1 , 269 – 70 .
- Symonds . Oxford and Empire Vol. 21 , 91 – 8 .
- Edward Freeman , cited in Jenkyns, Victorians , p. 335 ,
- Robertson , J.H. 1900 . Patriotism and Empire, , 3rd ed. 68 93 – 7 . 120 144 – 579 . London 1st ed. was 1899
- Rich , Paul B. 1990 . Race and Empire in British Politics, , 2nd ed. 62 – 4 . London
- Grafftey‐Smith , Laurence . 1970 . Bright Levant 83 London
- Graves , Robert . 1929 . Good‐bye to All That 430 London
- Reid , Donald Malcolm . 1990 . Cairo University and the Making of Modern Egypt Cambridge, , England
- al‐Awwal , Jamiat Fuad . 1951 . al‐Kitab al‐Fiddi lil‐Kulliyyat al‐Adab 1925–1950 43 Cairo
- 1965 . ‘La Carrière d'Henri Grégoire’ . Byzantion , 35 ( 1 ) : v – xxv .
- Lloyd , Lord . 1969 . Egypt since Cromer 2 vols. , London reprint of 1933–34 ed.
- Arberry , A. J. 1960 . Oriental Essays: Portraits of Seven Scholars 233 – 8 . London
- Abbadi , Mostafa El . 1975 . “ ‘In Memoriam Hugo Jones’, Archeological Society ” . In Bulletin Vol. 43 , 5 – 7 .
- 1943–44 . “ Archeological Society ” . In Bulletin Vol. 36 , 146 – 7 .
- Dawson . Who Was Who 295 – 6 .
- 1951–1960 . Who Was Who 1123
- Storrs . Orientations 202
- Lawrence . 1932 . Odyssey London
- Grafftey‐Smith , Laurence . 1970 . Bright Levant 70 London
- Ball , John . 1942 . Egypt in the Classical Geographers Cairo
- Lawrence . Storrs 472 – 3 .
- Forster , E.M. 1983 . Pharos and Pharillon 94 London reprint of 1923 ed.
- Rodenbeck , John . Winter/Spring 1992 . “ ‘Alexandrian Literature’ ” . In Newletter of the American Research Center in Egypt Vol. 156–7 , Winter/Spring , 1 – 19 .
- 1992 . The al‐Ahram Weekly . ’Alexandria Conferred’ , 3 ( 9 ) Dec.
- Tragenza , L.A. 1958 . Egyptian Years xii 37 London
- Goodman , L.E. 1983 . “ The Greek Impact on Arabic Literature’ ” . In Arabic Literature to the End of the Umayyad Period, The Cambridge History of Arabic Literature Edited by: Beeston , A.F.L. 460 – 82 . Cambridge
- Rosenthal , Franz . 1975 . The Classical Heritage in Islam Edited by: E. and Marmorstein , J. Berkeley, CA
- Klein‐Franke , Felix . 1980 . Die Klassische Antike in der Tradition des Islams Darmstadt
- Fanus , Wajih . 1986 . ‘Sulayman al‐Bustani and Comparative Literary Studies in Arabic’ . Journal of Arabic Literature , 17 : 105 – 19 .
- Lughod , Ibrahim Abu . 1963 . Arab Rediscovery of Europe: A Study in Cultural Encounters 11 – 27 . Princeton
- Shayyal , Gamal El‐Din . 1925 . Tarikh al‐Tarjama wa al‐Haraka al‐Thaqafiyya fi Asr Muhammad Ali 125 Cairo
- Shayyal . 1962 . A History of Egyptian Historiography in the Nineteenth Century 26 27 31 – 6 . Alexandria
- Lughod , Abu . Arab Rediscovery 50 – 1 .
- Shayyal . Egyptian Historiography 32 33
- Crabbs , Jack . 1984 . The Writing of History in Nineteenth Century Egypt: A Study in National Transformation 74 – 7 . Cairo
- Wendell , Charles . 1972 . The Evolution of the Egyptian National Image: From Its Origins to Ahmad Lutfi al‐Sayyid 128 130 Berkeley, CA
- Crabbs . Writing 94
- Sami , Amin . 1917 . Bal‐Talim fi Misr fi Sanatay 1914 wa 1915 Cairo
- Heyworth‐Dunne , J. 1968 . An Introduction to the History of Education in Modern Egypt London reprint of 1939 ed.
- Hourani , Albert . 1991 . “ ‘Sulaiman al‐Bustani and the Iliad’ ” . In Islam in European Thought 174 – 87 . Cambridge
- al‐Rafii , Abd al‐Rahman . 1962 . Mustafa Kamil 36 Cairo
- Crabbs . History 156
- Kassem‐Amin . 1894 . Les Egyptiens: réponse à M. le Duc d’ Harcourt 69 60 240 Cairo
- Delia , Diana . 1992 . ‘From Romance to Rhetoric: The Alexandria Library in Classical and Islamic Traditions’ . American Historical Review , 97 : 1449 – 67 .
- Thiem , Jon . 1979 . ‘The Great Library of Alexandria Burnt: Towards the History of a Symbol’ . Journal of the History of Ideas , 40 : 507 – 26 .
- Mutahhari , Murtadha , Nazreno , N.P. and Nekoodast , M. , eds. 1983 . The Burnning [sic] of Libraries in Iran and Alexandria 1403 Tehran
- al‐Rafii , Abd al‐Rahman . 1962 . Muhammad Farid 30 Cairo
- Farid's , Muhammad . 1 Aug 1902 . Tarikh al‐Rumaniyyin, al‐Muqtataf Vol. 27 , 1 Aug , 805 – 6 .
- Mahmud Fahmi , wrote a history of Greece, Tarikh al‐Yunan ( Cairo , 1910 ).
- Metcalf . Imperial Vision 81 176 ff
- Adam , Victor . 1945 . “ ‘De Ptolémée Soter a Farouk ler’ ” . In 50 Ans de vie d'Egypte: Le Livre d'Or du Journal La Réforme 240 Alexandria
- Fraser , P.M. 1972 . Ptolemaic Alexandria 3 vols. , 305 – 11 . Oxford esp. Vol.1
- Archeological Society of Alexandria . 1930 . Bulletin Vol. 25 , 214
- Gueraud , O. 1938 . Etudes de Papyrologie Vol. 4 , 213
- Archeological Society . 1949 . Bulletin Vol. No. 43 , 115 – 36 .
- Dawson and Uphill . 1972 . Who Was Who in Egyptology , 2nd ed. 153
- Jomier , J. “ ‘Fu'ad al‐Awwal’ ” . In Encyclopaedia of Islam , 2nd ed. Vol. 2 , 934
- Combe , E. 1943–44 . “ Archeological Society ” . In Bulletin Vol. 36 , 98 – 103 .
- Hussein , Taha . 1975 . The Future of Culture in Egypt Edited by: Glazer , Sidney . 73 – 81 . New York
- Cragg , Kenneth . 1976 . A Passage to France: The Third Volume of the Autobiography of Taha Husayn Leiden
- 1973 . al‐Ayyam Vol. 3 , 114 – 18 . Cairo
- Budayr , Ahmad Abd al‐Fattah . 1950 . al‐Amir Ahmad Fuad wa Nashat al‐Jamiaal‐Misriyya 178 – 9 . 185 Cairo
- Taha Husayn 's review of Lutfi's translation, ‘Kitab al‐Siyasa li‐Aristutalis’ , al‐Katib al‐Misri , Vol. 7 , No. 27 ( Dec. 1947 ), pp. 478 ‐ 84 .
- Husayn , Muhammad Kamil . ‘Ahmad Lutfi al‐Sayyid wa al‐Dawa ila Aristu’ 203 – 7 .
- Wendell . Egyptian National Image 216 282
- al‐Sayyid , Ahmad Lutfi . 1962 . Qissat Hayati Cairo
- Hussein , Taha . Future of Culture 73 – 82 .
- Husayn , Taha . 1947 . ‘Kitab al‐Siyasa’ . al‐Katib al‐Misri , 7 ( 27 ) Dec. : 482 – 3 .
- Engel , A.J. 1983 . From Clergyman to Don: The Rise of the Academic Profession in Nineteenth‐Century Oxford 230 Oxford
- Reid . Cairo University 120 – 5 .
- Hussein . Future 75
- Gabra , Sami . 1971 . Chez les Derniers Adorateurs du Trismegiste: La Nécropole d'Hermopolis Touna El Gebel (Souvenir d'un Archéologue Cairo
- Kamil . Nov. 1947 . al‐Katib al‐Misri Vol. 7 , Nov. , 203 – 7 .
- Salem , Muhammad Salim . 26 November 1987 . interview 26 November , Cairo
- Riad , Henri . 20 April 1988 . “ interview ” . In Kitab Fiddi 20 April , 222
- al‐Iskandariyya , Jamiat . 1959 . Sijl al‐Kharijin, 1958 Alexandria
- Salem , Muhammad Salim . 26 November 1987 . interview 26 November , Cairo
- Ali , Abd al‐Latif Ahmad . 18 Oct. 1987 . interview 18 Oct. , Cairo
- Tragenza . Egyptian Years 4
- Noshy , Ibrahim . 1937 . The Arts in Ptolemaic Egypt: A Study of Greek and Egyptian Influences in Ptolemaic Architecture and Sculpture 11 London
- Samuel , Alan E. 1989 . The Shifting Sands of History: Interpretations of Ptolemaic Egypt London
- Husayn , Muhammad Awad . 1949 . Harakat al‐Muqawima al‐Wataniyya fi Misr al‐Batalimiyya Cairo
- Turner , E.G. 1984 . “ ‘Ptolemaic Egypt’ ” . In Cambridge Ancient History , 2nd ed. 172 Cambridge, , England
- Atiya , Aziz . 29 March 1986 . interview 29 March , Salt Lake City
- 1982 . The University of Alexandria Bulletin 1981–82 (40th Anniversary) 11 – 12 . Alexandria
- Laroui . History of the Maghrib 1 – 2 .
- 1932 . Apulu , 1 ( 1 ) Sept.
- Brugman , J. 1964 . An Introduction to the History of Modern Arabic Literature in Egypt 153 Leiden
- Arberry , A.J. 1964 . Aspects of Islamic Civilization as Depicted in the Original Texts 370 New York
- Quoted in Sasson Somekh . 1988 . ‘A Romantic Rationalist: Dr. Husayn Fawzi’ . The Jerusalem Quarterly , Winter : 112
- Somekh . 1988 . Jerusalem Quarterly , Winter : 119 120 122
- Boullata , Issa J. 1990 . Trends and Issues in Contemporary Arabic Thought 16 – 17 . New York
- Semah , David . 1974 . Four Egyptian Literary Critics 153 ff Leiden
- Awad , Louis . 20 April 1983 . interview 20 April , Cairo
- Reid . Cairo University 169 – 73 .
- Crawford , D.S. 1955 . Papyri Michaelidae vii Aberdeen
- Shaarawi , Abdel Moati A. 7 May 1983 . interview 7 May , Cairo
- Salem , Muhammad Salim . 26 November 1987 . interview 26 November , Cairo
- Daoud , Daoud Abdo . 14 March 1988 . interview 14 March , Alexandria
- Daoud , Daoud Abdo . 14 March 1988 . interview 14 March , Alexandria
- Archeological Society . 1953 . Bulletin Vol. 40 , 151
- Salem , Muhammad Salim . 26 Nov 1987 . interview 26 Nov , Cairo
- Arberry . Oriental Essays 233
- Reid . Cairo University 169 – 73 .
- al‐Jamii , Abd al‐Munim . 1985 . al‐Jamiyya al‐Misriyya lil‐Dirasat al‐Tarikhiyya wa Dirasa Tarikhiyya li‐Muassasa Ilmiyya 1945–1985 159 – 63 . Cairo
- Nasser , Gamal Abdul . 1956 . Egypt's Liberation: The Philosophy of the Revolution 79 – 114 . Washington, DC
- Awad , Louis . 25 Oct. 1982 . interview 25 Oct. , Cairo
- Ali , Abd al‐Latif Ahmad . 18 Oct. 1987 . interview 18 Oct. , Cairo
- Mattar , Amira . 18 Oct. 1987 . interview 18 Oct. , Cairo
- Ibrahim , Hamdi . 29 Oct. 1989 . interview 29 Oct. , Cairo
- Shaarawi , Abdel Moati A. 7 May 1983 . interview 7 May , Cairo
- Fouad I National Research Council . 1953 . Guide to Scientific and Technical Workers in Egypt 389 388 Cairo
- Daoud , Daoud Abdo . 14 March 1988 . interview 14 March , Alexandria
- Riad , Henry . 20 April 1988 . interview 20 April , Cairo
- Gabra . 1958 . Necropole d'Hermopolis, and al‐Athar al‐Ilmiyya li‐Ada Hayat al‐Tadris bi‐Jamiat al‐Qahira 75 – 6 . Cairo
- Daoud , Daoud Abdo . 14 March 1988 . interview 14 March , Alexandria
- 1970–71 . Bulletin de la Société Royale de Géographie d'Egypte Vol. 43–44 , 1
- Muggeridge , Malcolm . 1972 . “ Chronicles of Wasted Time ” . In The Green Stick Vol. 1 , 164 London
- Ali , Abd al‐Latif Ahmad . 18 Oct. 1987 . interview 18 Oct. , Cairo
- Nushi , Ibrahim . 1983 . interview Vol. 22 May , Cairo
- Shahid , Irfan . 1984 . Rome and the Arabs: A Prolegomenon to the Study of Byzantium and the Arabs Washington, DC
- 1984 . Byzantium and the Arabs in the Fouh Century Washington, DC
- Reid . Cairo University 169 ff.
- 1988 . Mudhakkirat Tharwat Okasha 2 vols. , Cairo
- Wahba . 1958 . al‐Athar al‐Ilmiyya bi‐Ada Hayat al‐Tadris bi Jamiat al‐Qahira 104 Cairo
- 1992 . ‘Alexandria Conferred’ . Al‐Ahram Weekly , Dec. : 3 – 9 .
- 1981 . ‘al‐Usur al‐Klasikiyya’ . Alam al‐Fikr , 13 ( 3 ) Oct.‐Nov‐Dec.
- El‐Mosallamy , Abdallah Hasan . 29 Oct. 1987 . interview 29 Oct. , Cairo
- 1985 . Bulletin of the Center of Papyrological Studies Vol. 1 ,
- 1988 . Mudhakkirat Tharwat Okasha 2 vols. , Cairo
- 1992 . ‘Alexandria Conferred’ . Al‐Ahram Weekly , Dec. : 3 – 9 .
- 1958 . al‐Athar al‐Ilmivva bi‐Ada Hayat al‐Tadris al‐Qahira 104 Cairo
- Mujahid , Huriyya Tawfiq . 1986 . al‐Fikr al‐Siyasi min Aflatun ila Muhammad Abduh Cairo
- Bianchi , Robert S. 1989–90 . ‘The New Alexandriana’ . Newsletter of the American Research Center in Egypt , Winter : 1 – 6 .
- 1992 . ‘Academics Reclaim Alexandria’ . Middle East Times/Egypt , Dec. : 1 – 7 .