References
- Diele , S. , Brand , P. and Sackmann , H. 1972 . Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. , 16 : 105 I am indebted to A. De Vries for pointing out this reference to me.
- De Jeu , W. H. and De Poorter , J. A. 1977 . Phys. Lett. , 61A : 114
- De Vries , A. 1977 . Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. Lett. , 41 : 27
- De Vries , A. 1974 . J. Phys. Lett. , 35 : L-139
- Wulf , A. Phys. Rev. , A (in press). Also, the interaction between the longitudinal dipole moments of the molecules, considered by D. Cabib and L. Benguigui (J. Phys., 38, 419 (1977). favours ∊ > 0 even if the molecular tilts are disordered. Still another, possibly very important, effect favouring ∊ > 0 might be a steric one. Molecules which have alkyl chains at their ends and rotate freely about their long axes have an effective dumb-bell-like shape. Therefore, when confined to layers such molecules may have a minimum average diameter for some ∊ > 0. E.g., see molecular model calculations in W.L.McMillan, Phys. Rev., A4, 1238 (1971).
- Johnson , D. and Saupe , A. 1977 . Phys. Rev. , A15 : 2079
- Smith , G. W. and Gardlund , Z. G. 1973 . J. Chem. Phys. , 59 : 3214