References
- Onsager , L. 1949 . Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , 51 : 627 – 627 .
- Isihara , A. 1951 . J. chem. Phys. , 19 : 1142 – 1142 .
- Zwanzig , R. 1963 . J. chem. Phys. , 39 : 1714 – 1714 .
- Flory , P.J. 1956 . Proc. R. Soc. A , 234 : 73 – 73 .
- Maier , W. and Saupe , A. 1959 . Z. Naturf. A , 14 : 882 – 882 . 1960, Ibid., 15, 287.
- Dimarzio , E.A. 1961 . J. chem. Phys. , 35 : 658 – 658 .
- Cotter , M.A. and Martire , D.E. 1969 . Molec. Crystals liq. Crystals , 7 : 295 – 295 .
- Cotter , M.A. and Martire , D.E. 1970 . J. chem. Phys. , 52 : 1909 – 1909 . Cotter, M. A., 1974, Phys. Rev. A, 10, 625.
- Wulf , A. and Derocco , A.G. 1971 . J. chem. Phys. , 55 : 12 – 12 .
- Alben , R. 1971 . Molec. Crystals liq. Crystals , 13 : 193 – 193 .
- Humphries , R.L. and Luckhurst , G.R. 1972 . Chem. Phys. Lett. , 17 : 514 – 514 .
- Marcelja , S. 1974 . J. chem. Phys. , 60 : 3599 – 3599 .
- Hijikuro , N. , Miyakawa , K. and Mori , H. 1974 . J. phys. Soc. Japan. , 37 : 928 – 928 .
- Kimura , H. 1974 . J. phys. Soc. Japan , 36 : 1280 – 1280 .
- Cotter , M.A. 1976 . Molec. Crystals liq. Crystals , 35 : 33 – 33 .
- Gelbart , W.M. and Baron , B.A. 1977 . J. chem. Phys. , 66 : 207 – 207 .
- Cotter , M.A. 1977 . J. chem. Phys. , 66 : 1098 – 1098 .
- Ypma , J.G.J. and Vertogen , G. 1976 . J. Phys., Paris , 37 : 1331 – 1331 .
- Ypma , J.G.J. , Vertogen , G. and Koster , H.T. 1976 . Molec. Crystals liq. Crystals , 37 : 57 – 57 .
- Ypma , J.G.J. 1977 . Thesis , The Netherlands : Rijks Universiteit Te Groningen .
- Longuet-Higgins , H.C. and Widom , B. 1964 . Molec. Phys. , 8 : 549 – 549 .
- Andersen , H.C. , Chandler , D. and Weeks , J.D. 1976 . Adv. chem. Phys. , 34 : 105 – 105 .
- Dowell , F. and Martire , D.E. 1978 . J. chem. Phys. , 68 : 1094 – 1094 .
- Rowell , J.C. , Phillips , W.D. , Melby , L.R. and Panar , M. 1965 . J. chem. Phys. , 43 : 3442 – 3442 .
- Arnold , H. 1964 . Z. Phys. Chem., Leipzig , 226 : 146 – 146 .
- Saupe , A. 1968 . Angew. Chem. int. , 7 : 97 – 97 .
- Faber , T.E. and Luckhurst , G.R. 1975 . G.R.A. Rep. A , 72 : 31 – 31 .
- Priestley , E.B. , Wojtowicz , P.J. and Sheng , P. 1975 . Introduction to Liquid Crystals , London : Plenum Press .
- Luckhurst , G.R. and Zannoni , C. 1977 . Nature, Lond. , 267 : 412 – 412 .
- Wulf , A. 1976 . J. chem. Phys. , 64 : 104 – 104 .
- Kac , M. , Uhlenbeck , G.E. and Hemmer , P.C. 1963 . J. Math. Phys. , 4 : 216 – 216 . Stell, G., Lebowitz, J. L., Baer, S., and Theumann, W., 1966, J. Math. Phys., 7, 1532.
- Bethe , H.A. 1935 . Proc. R. Soc. , 149 : 1 – 1 .
- Gelbart , W.M. and Gelbart , A. 1977 . Molec. Phys. , 33 : 1387 – 1387 .
- Van Kampen , N.G. 1964 . Phys. Rev. , 135 : A362 – A362 .
- McColl , J.R. and Shih , C.S. 1972 . Phys. Rev. Lett. , 29 : 85 – 85 .
- de Gennes , P.G. 1969 . Physics Lett. A , 30 : 454 – 454 . 1971, Molec. Crystals liq. Crystals, 12, 193; 1974, The Physics of Liquid Crystals (Oxford University Press), Chap. 2. See also Chap. 10 of [28].
- Shih , Y.M. , Huang , H.M. and Woo , C.W. 1976 . Molec. Crystals liq. Crystals , 34 : 7 – 7 .
- Stinson , T.W. and Litster , J.D. 1970 . Phys. Rev. Lett. , 25 : 503 – 503 . 1973, Phys. Rev. Lett., 30, 688. Stinson, T. W., Litster, J. D., and Clark, N. A., 1972, J. Phys., Paris, 33, 69.
- Chu , B. , Bak , C.S. and Lin , F.L. 1972 . J. chem. Phys. , 56 : 3717 – 3717 . 1972, Phys. Rev. Lett., 28, 1111. Gulari, E., and Chu, B., 1975, J. chem. Phys., 62, 798.
- Cahn , J.W. and Hilliard , J.E. 1958 . J. chem. Phys. , 28 : 258 – 258 .
- Langevin , D. and Bouchiat , M.A. 1972 . Molec. Crystals liq. Crystals , 22 : 317 – 317 .
- Estimates of ω‖(R) and ω⊥(R) may be obtained by specializing the dispersion interaction between two rigid rods to mutually ‖ or ⊥ orientations and then performing the necessary angular averages. See, e.g., Margenau H. Kestner N. Intermolecular Forces Pergamon Press 1969 Chap. 2.
- Wulf , A. and Derocco , A.G. 1970 . Liquid Crystals and Ordered Fluids , Edited by: Johnson , J.F. and Porter , R.S. Plenum Press .
- Percus , J.K. and Yevick , G.J. 1958 . Phys. Rev. , 110 : 1 – 1 .
- Wertheim , M.S. 1963 . Phys. Rev. Lett. , 10 : 321 – 321 .
- Hill , T.L. 1960 . An Introduction to Statistical Thermodynamics , Addison-Wesley .
- Vieillard-Baron , J. 1974 . Molec. Phys. , 28 : 809 – 809 . This work gives a molecular volume v 0 = 230 Å3 for PAA which is employed here.
- Gravatt , C.C. and Brady , G.W. 1970 . Liquid Crystals and Ordered Fluids , Edited by: Johnson , J.F. and Porter , R.S. Plenum Press .
- Klement , W. Jr. and Cohen , L.H. 1974 . Molec. Crystals liq. Crystals , 27 : 359 – 359 .
- Hwang , J.S. , Rao , K.V.S. and Freed , J.H. 1976 . J. phys. Chem. , 80 : 1490 – 1490 .
- Kapustin , A.P. and Bykova , N.T. 1966 . Soviet Phys. crystallogr. , 11 : 297 – 297 .
- Fisher , M.E. 1964 . J. Math. Phys. , 5 : 944 – 944 .
- Boehm , R.E. and Martire , D.E. 1977 . J. chem. Phys. , 67 : 1061 – 1061 .