LITERATURE CITED
- Arthur, J. C. 1921. New species of Uredineae-XIII. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 48: 21–42.
- Arthur, J. C.. 1927. Uredinales. N. Amer. Flora 7(11): 797–848.
- Arthur, J. C.. 1929. The Plant Rusts. Wiley, New York. 446 p.
- Bessey, E. A. 1935. A Textbook of Mycology. Blakiston, Philadelphia. 495 p.
- Bessey, E. A.. 1950. Morphology and Taxonomy of Fungi. Blakiston, Philadelphia. 791 p.
- Cummins, G. B. 1959. Illustrated Genera of Rust Fungi. Burgess, Minneapolis. 131 p.
- Hennings, P. 1896. Beitrage zur Pilzflora Sudamerikas I. Hedwigia 35: 202–262.
- Hiratsuka, Y. and G. B. Cummins. 1963. Morphology of the spermogonia of the rust fungi. Mycologia 55: 487–507.
- Jackson, H. S. 1931. Present evolutionary tendencies and the origin of life cycles in the Uredinales. Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 18: 1–108.
- Joerstad, I. 1956. Uredinales from South America and tropical North America. Ark. Bot. (Ser. 2) 3: 443–490.
- Mains, E. B. 1935. Botany of the Maya area: rusts and smuts from the Yucatan Peninsula. Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 461: 93–106.
- Stevenson, J. 1971. An account of fungus exsiccati containing material from the Americas. Beih. Nova Hedwigia 36: 1–563.
- Sydow, H. 1925. Rusts of British Guiana and Trinidad. Mycologia 17: 255–262.
- Thirumalachar, M. J. and B. B. Mundkur. 1949. Genera of rusts. Indian Phytopathol. 2: 65–101.
- Wellman, F. L. 1972. Tropical American Plant Disease. Scarecrow Press, Metuchen, New Jersey. 989 p.
- Wolf, F. A. and F. T. Wolf. 1947. The Fungi. V. I. Wiley, New York. 438 p.