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Mycologia Volume 74, 1982 - Issue 6
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Articles

Biological Delignification of 14C-Labeled Lignocelluloses by Basidiomycetes: Degradation and Solubilization of the Lignin and Cellulose Components

S. N. FreerNorthern Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Peoria, Illinois61604
&
R. W. DetroyNorthern Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Peoria, Illinois61604
Pages 943-951 | Accepted 01 Jul 1982, Published online: 12 Sep 2018

LITERATURE CITED

  • Crawford, D. L., R. L. Crawford, and A. L. Pometto, III. 1977. Preparation of specifically labeled 14C-(lignin)- and 14C-(cellulose)-lignocelluloses and their decomposition by the microflora of soil. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 33: 1247–1251.
  • Detroy, R. W., L. A. Lindenfelser, G. St. Julian, Jr., and W. L. Orton. 1980. Saccharification of wheat-straw cellulose by enzymatic hydrolysis following fermentative and chemical pretreatment. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 10: 135–148.
  • Kirk, T. K., W. J. Connors, R. D. Bream, W. F. Hackett, and J. G. Zeikus. 1975. Preparation and microbial decomposition of synthetic [14C]lignins. Proc. Nat. Acad. U.S.A. 72: 2515–2519.
  • Kirk, T. K., W. J. Connors, R. D. Bream, W. F. Hackett, and J. G. Zeikus, and J. G. Zeikus. 1976. Requirements for a growth substrate during lignin decomposition by two wood-rotting fungi. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 32: 192–194.
  • Kirk, T. K., W. J. Connors, R. D. Bream, W. F. Hackett, and J. G. Zeikus, and J. G. Zeikus, H. H. Yang, and P. Keyser. 1978a. The chemistry and physiology of the fungal degradation of lignin. Developm. Industr. Microbiol. 19: 51–61.
  • Kirk, T. K., W. J. Connors, R. D. Bream, W. F. Hackett, and J. G. Zeikus, and J. G. Zeikus, H. H. Yang, and P. Keyser, E. Schultz, W. J. Connors, L. F. Lorenz, and J. G. Zeikus. 1978b. Influence of culture parameters on lignin metabolism by Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Arch. Microbiol. 117: 277–285.
  • Kirk, T. K., W. J. Connors, R. D. Bream, W. F. Hackett, and J. G. Zeikus, and J. G. Zeikus, H. H. Yang, and P. Keyser, E. Schultz, W. J. Connors, L. F. Lorenz, and J. G. Zeikus, T. Higuchi, and H.-M. Chang (Eds.) 1979. Lignin biodegradation: microbiology, chemistry, and potential applications. Vols. 1 and 2. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
  • Levi, M. P., and E. B. Cowling. 1969. Role of nitrogen in wood deterioration. VII. Physiological adaptation of wood-destroying and other fungi to substrates deficient in nitrogen. Phytopathology 59: 460–468.
  • Reid, I. D. 1979. The influence of nutrient balance on the degradation by the white-rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Canad. J. Bot. 57: 2050–2058.
  • Trojanowski, J., K. Haider, and V. Sundman. 1977. Decomposition of 14C-labeled lignin and phenols by a Nocardia sp. Arch. Microbiol. 114: 149–153.
  • Wicklow, D. T., and G. C. Carrol (Eds.) 1981. The fungal community: its organization and role in the ecosystem. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York. 855 p.
  • Wicklow, D. T., and G. C. Carrol, R. W. Detroy, and S. Adams. 1980. Differential modification of the lignin and cellulose components in wheat straw by fungal colonists of ruminant dung: ecological implications. Mycologia 72: 1065–1076.
  • Yang, H. H., M. J. Effland, and T. K. Kirk. 1979. Factors influencing fungal degradation of lignin in a representative lignocellulosic, thermomechanical pulp. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 21: 129–141.

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