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Mycologia Volume 79, 1987 - Issue 4
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Articles

Morphological and Isozyme Survey of Chalkbrood Disease of the Alfalfa Leafcutting Bee in the Western United States

Hassan A. MaghrabiUniversity of El-Fatah, Tripoli, Libya
&
Leslie P. KishDepartment of Plant, Soil and Entomological Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho83843
Pages 565-570 | Accepted 22 Feb 1987, Published online: 12 Sep 2018

LITERATURE CITED

  • Baker, C. M., and P. F. Torchio. 1968. New records of Ascosphaera apis from North America. Mycologia 60: 189–190.
  • Hackett, K. J. 1980. A study of chalkbrood disease and viral infection of the alfalfa leafcutting bee. Ph.D. Dissertation, Univ. California, Berkeley. 483 p.
  • Holm, S. N., and J. P. Skou. 1972. Studies on trapping, nesting, and rearing of some Megachile species (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) and on their parasites in Denmark. Em. Scand. 3: 169–180.
  • Kish, L. P. 1980. Spore germination of Ascosphaera spp. associated with the alfalfa leafcutting bee, Megachile rotundata. J. Invert. Pathol. 36: 125–128.
  • Kish, L. P.. 1982. Epizootiology of chalkbrood disease. Pp. 91–97. In: Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Alfalfa Leafcutting Bee Management. Ed., G. Rank. Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
  • Kish, L. P., and W. P. Stephen. 1987. Chalkbrood disease. Western Regional Ext. Pub. 12, Section K. (In press)
  • Maghrabi, H. A. 1983. Isozyme characterization of Ascosphaerales associated with bees. Ph.D. Dissertation, Univ. Idaho. 139 p.
  • Maghrabi, H. A., and L. P. Kish. 1985. Isozyme characterization of Ascosphaerales associated with bees. I. Ascosphaera apis, Ascosphaera proliperda and Ascosphaera aggregata. Mycologia 77: 358–365.
  • Maghrabi, H. A., and L. P. Kish. 1987. Isozyme characterization of Ascosphaerales associated with bees. IV. Analyses. Mycologia 79. (In press)
  • Riddell, R. 1950. Permanent stained mycological preparations obtained by slide cultures. Mycologia 42: 265–270.
  • Rose, J. B., M. Christensen, and W. T. Wilson. 1984. Ascosphaera species inciting chalkbrood in North America and a taxonomic key. Mycotaxon 19:41–55.
  • Skou, J. P. 1972. Ascosphaerales. Friesia 10: 1–24.
  • Skou, J. P.. 1975. Two new species of Ascosphaera and notes on the conidial state of Bettsia alvei. Friesia 11: 62–74.
  • Skou, J. P., and K. Hackett. 1979. A new, homothallic species of Ascosphaera. Friesia 15: 265–271.
  • Skou, J. P., and K. Hackett, and J. King. 1984. Ascosphaera osmophila sp. nov., an Australian spore cyst fungus. Ausi. J. Bot. 32: 225–231.
  • Stephen, W. P., and J. M. Undurraga. 1978. Chalkbrood in the leafcutting bee. Oregon State Univ. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. No. 630, Corvallis.
  • Stephen, W. P., and J. M. Undurraga, J. D. Vandenberg, and B. L. Fichter. 1981. Etiology and epizootiology of chalkbrood in the alfalfa leafcutting bee, Megachile rotundata, with notes on Ascosphaera species. Oregon State Univ. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. No. 653, Corvallis.
  • Vandenberg, J. D., and W. P. Stephen. 1982. Etiology and symptomology of chalkbrood in the alfalfa leafcutting bee, Megachile rotundata. J. Invert. Pathol. 39: 133–137.

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