LITERATURE CITED
- An, Z.-Q., M. R. Siegel, W. Hollin, H.-F. Tsai, D. Schmidt, and C. L. Schardl. 1993. Relationships among non- Acremonium endophytes in five grass species. Appl. Environm. Microbiol. 59: 1540–1548.
- Clay, K. 1989. Clavicipitaceous endophytes of grasses: their potential as biocontrol agents. Mycol. Res. 92: 1–12.
- Clay, K.. 1994. The potential role of endophytes in ecosystems. Pp. 73–86. In: Biotechnology of endophytic fungi of grasses. Eds., C. W. Bacon, and J. F. White, Jr. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
- Clement, S. L., W. J. Kaiser, and H. Eichenseer. 1994. Acremonium endophytes in germplasms of major grasses and their utilization for insect resistance. Pp. 185–200. In: Biotechnology of endophytic fungi of grasses. Eds., C. W. Bacon, and J. F. White, Jr. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
- Dawkins, R. 1989. The selfish gene. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom. 352 pp.
- Gwinn, K. D., M. H. Shepard-Collins, and B. B. Reddick. 1991. Tissue print-immunoblot: an accurate method for the detection of Acremonium coenophialum in tall fescue. Phytopathology 81: 747–748.
- Hare, M. D. 1990. Viability of Lolium endophyte fungus in seed and germination of Lolium perenne seed during five years of storage. Pp. 147–149. In: Proceedings of the international symposium. Acremonium/grass interactions. Eds., S. S. Quisenberry, and R. Joost. Louisiana Agrie. Exp. Sta., Baton Rouge.
- Holder, T. L., C. P. West, K. E. Turner, M. E. McConnell, and E. L. Piper. 1994. Incidence and viability of Acremonium endophytes in tall fescue and meadow fescue plant introductions. Crop Sci. 34: 252–254.
- Latch, G. C. M., and M. J. Christensen. 1985. Artificial infections of grasses with endophytes. Ann. Appl. Biol. 107: 17–24.
- Latch, G. C. M., and M. J. Christensen, and G. J. Samuels. 1984. Five endophytes of Lolium and Festuca in New Zealand. Mycotaxon 20: 535–550.
- Leuchtmann, A. 1992. Systematics, distribution, and host specificity of grass endophytes. Nat. Toxins 1: 150–162.
- Philipson, M. N. 1989. A symptomless endophyte of ryegrass (Lolium perenne) that spores on its host—a light microscope study. New Zealand J. Bot. 27: 513–519.
- Philipson, M. N.. 1991a. Ultrastructure of a symptomless fungal endophyte of Festuca arundinacea. Bot. Gaz. 152: 296–303.
- Philipson, M. N.. 1991b. Ultrastructure of the Gliocladium-like endophyte of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) I. Vegetative phase and leaf blade sporulation. New Phytol. 117: 271–280.
- Schmidt, D. 1994. Du nouveau sur les endophytes de la fétuque des prés. Rev. Suisse Agric. 26: 57–63.
- Siegel, M. R., and L. P. Bush. 1994. Importance of endophytes in forage grasses, a statement of problems and selection of endophytes. Pp. 135–150. In: Biotechnology of endophytic fungi of grasses. Eds., C. W. Bacon, and J. F. White, Jr. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
- Siegel, M. R., and L. P. Bush, G. C. M. Latch, L. P. Bush, F. F. Fannin, D. D. Rowan, B. A. Tapper, C. W. Bacon, and M. C. Johnson. 1990. Fungal endophyte-infected grasses: Alkaloid accumulation and aphid response. J. Chem.Ecol. 16: 3301–3315.
- Siegel, M. R., and L. P. Bush, G. C. M. Latch, L. P. Bush, F. F. Fannin, D. D. Rowan, B. A. Tapper, C. W. Bacon, and M. C. Johnson, and C. L. Schardl. 1991. Fungal endophytes of grasses: detrimental and beneficial associations. Pp. 198–221. In: Microbial ecology of leaves. Eds., J. H. Andrew, and S. S. Hirano. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
- Springer, T. L., and S. D. Kindler. 1990. Endophyte-enhanced resistance to the Russian wheat aphid and the incidence of endophytes in fescue species. Pp. 194–195. In: Proceedings of the international symposium. Acremonium/grass interactions. Eds., S. S. Quisenberry, and R. Joost. Louisiana Agric. Exp. Sta., Baton Rouge.
- Welty, R. E., M. D. Azevedo, and T. M. Cooper. 1987. Influence of moisture content, temperature, and length of storage on seed germination and survival of endophytic fungi in seeds of tall fescue and perennial ryegrass. Phytopathology 77: 893–900.
- White, J. F. 1993. Endophyte-host associations in grasses XIX. A systematic study of some sympatric species of Epichloe in England. Mycologia 85: 444–455.
- White, J. F., G. Morgan-Jones, and A. C. Morrow. 1993. Taxonomy, life cycle, reproduction and detection of Acremonium endophytes. Agric. Eco-Syst. Environm. 44: 13–37.