Discordant groupings of Fusarium spp. from sections Elegans, Liseola and Dlaminia based on ribosomal ITS1 and ITS2 sequences

LITERATURE CITED

• Baayen, R. P., and W. Gams. 1988. The Elegans fusaria causing wilt disease of carnation. I. Taxonomy. Netherlands J. Pl. Pathol. 94: 273–288.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boehm, E. W. A., R. C. Ploetz, and H. C. Kistler. 1994. Statistical analysis of karyotype variation among vegetative compatibility groups of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense. Molec. Pl.-Micr. Interact. 7: 196–207.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Booth, C. 1971. The genus Fusarium. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, U.K. 237 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Boysen, M., M. Borja, C. del Moral, O. Salazar, and V. Rubio. 1995. Identification at strain level of Rhizoctonia solani AG4 isolates by direct sequence of asymmetric PCR products of the ITS regions. Curr. Genet. 27: In press.
   Google Scholar
• Bruns, T. D., T. J. White, and J. W. Taylor. 1991. Fungal molecular systematics. Annual Rev. Ecol. Syst. 22: 525–564.
   Google Scholar
• Bryan, G. T., M. J. Daniels, and A. E. Osbourn. 1995. Comparison of fungi within the Gaeumannomyces-Phialophora complex by analysis of ribosomal DNA sequences. Appl. Environm. Microbiol. 61: 681–689.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burgess, L. W. and D. Trimboli. 1986. Characterization and distribution of Fusarium nygamai, sp. nov. Mycologia 78: 223–229.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donaldson, G. C., L. A. Ball, P. E. Axelrood, and N. L. Glass. 1995. Primer sets developed to amplify conserved genes from filamentous ascomycetes are useful in differentiating Fusarium species associated with conifers. Appl. Environm. Microbiol. 61: 1331–1340.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellis, J. J. 1988. Section Liseola of Fusarium. Mycologia 80: 255–258.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fekete, C., R. Nagy, A. J. M. Debets, and L. Hornok. 1993. Electrophoretic karyotypes and gene mapping in eight species of the Fusarium sections Arthrosporiella and Sporotrichiella. Curr. Genet. 24: 500–504.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerlach, W., and H. I. Nirenberg. 1982. The genus Fusarium—a pictorial atlas. Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst. Land.-Forstw. Berlin-Dahlem 209: 1–406.
   Google Scholar
• Guadet, J., J. Julien, J. F. Lafay, and Y. Brygoo. 1989. Phylogeny of some Fusarium species, as determined by large-subunit rRNA sequence comparison. Mol. Biol. Evol. 6: 227–242.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klittich, C. J. R., and J. F. Leslie. 1992. Identification of a second mating population within the Fusarium moniliforme anamorph of Gibberella fujikuroi. Mycologia 84: 541–547.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuhlman, E. G. 1982. Varieties of Gibberella fujikuroi with anamorphs in Fusarium section Liseola. Mycologia 74: 759–768.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwasna, H., J. Chelkowski, and P. Zajkowski. 1991. Grzyby (Mycota), tom XXII. Sierpik (Fusarium). Polska Akademia Nauk, Flora Polska, Warszawa-Kraków, Poland. 137 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Leslie, J. F. 1991. Mating populations in Gibberella fujikuroi (Fusarium section Liseola). Phytopathology 81: 1058–1060.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manicom, B. Q., and R. P. Baayen. 1993. Restriction fragment length polymorphisms in Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. dianthi and other fusaria from Dianthus species. Pl. Pathol. 42: 851–857.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marasas, W. F. O., P. E. Nelson, and T. A. Toussoun. 1985. Fusarium dlaminii, a new species from Southern Africa. Mycologia 77: 971–975.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marasas, W. F. O., P. E. Nelson, and T. A. Toussoun, C. J. Rabie, A. Lübben, P. E. Nelson, and T. A. Toussoun. 1987. Fusarium napiforme, a new species from millet and sorghum in Southern Africa. Mycologia 79: 910–914.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Migheli, Q., T. Berio, and M. L. Gullino. 1993. Electrophoretic karyotypes of Fusarium spp. Exp. Mycol. 17: 329–337.
   Google Scholar
• Nelson, P. E., T. A. Toussoun, and L. W. Burgess. 1987. Characterization of Fusarium beomiforme sp. nov. Mycologia 79: 884–889.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson, P. E., T. A. Toussoun, and L. W. Burgess, and W. F. O. Marasas. 1983. Fusarium species. An illustrated manual for identification. Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park, Philadelphia. 193 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Nirenberg, H. I. 1976. Untersuchungen über die morphologische und biologische Differenzierung der Fusarium-Sektion Liseola. Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst. Land.-Forstw. Berlin-Dahkm 169: 1–117.
   Google Scholar
• Nirenberg, H. I.. 1989. Identification of fusaria occurring in Europe on cereals and potatoes. Pp. 179–193. In: Fusarium: Mycotoxins, taxonomy and pathogenicity. Ed., J. Chelkowski. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
   Google Scholar
• O'Donnell, K. 1992. Ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacers are highly divergent in the phytopathogenic ascomycete Fusarium sambucinum (Gibberella pulicaris). Curr. Genet. 22: 213–220.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Donnell, K., and Cigelnik, L. 1995. Multiple gene phylogenies reveal ITS2 polymorphisms predate speciation within the “Gibberella fujikuroi complex” of Fusarium. Inoculum 46: 32.
   Google Scholar
• Raeder, U., and P. Broda. 1985. Rapid preparation of DNA from filamentous fungi. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 1: 17–20.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samuels, G. J., and K. A. Seifert. 1995. The impact of molecular characters on systematics of filamentous ascomycetes. Annual Rev. Phytopathol. 33: 37–67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sneath, P. H. A., and R. R. Sokal. 1973. Numerical taxonomy: the principles and practice of numerical classification. Freeman and Company, San Francisco, California. 573 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Snyder, W. C., and H. N. Hansen. 1945. The species concept in Fusarium with reference to Discolor and other sections. Amer. J. Bot. 32: 657–666.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waalwijk, C., and R. P. Baayen. 1995. Identification of races of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. dianthi by DNA fingerprinting and vegetative compatibility. Bull. O.E.P.P. 25: 117–124.
   Google Scholar
• Waalwijk, C., and R. P. Baayen, J. R. A. de Koning, and W. Gams. 1996. Ribosomal DNA analyses challenge the status of Fusarium sections Liseola and Elegans. Sydowia 48: 90–104.
   Google Scholar
• White, T. J., T. Bruns, S. Lee, and J. Taylor. 1990. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. Pp. 315–322. In: PCR protocols, a guide to methods and applications. Eds., M. A. Innes, D. H. Gelfand, J. S. Sninsky, and T. J. White. Academic Press, San Diego, California.
   Google Scholar
• Wollenweber, H. W., and O. A. Reinking. 1935. Die Fusarien, ihre Beschreibung, Schadwirkung und Bekämpfung. Paul Parey, Berlin, Germany. 355 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Xu, J.-R., K. Yan, M. B. Dickman, and J. F. Leslie. 1995. Electrophoretic karyotypes distinguish the biological species of Gibberella fujikuroi (Fusarium section Liseola). Molec. Pl.-Microbe Interact. 8: 74–84.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zijlstra, C., A. E. M. Lever, B. J. Uenk, and C. H. van Silfhout. 1995. Differences between ITS regions of isolates of the root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne hapla and M. chitwoodi. Phytopathology 85: 1231–1237.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar