The Cylindrocladium candelabrum species complex includes four distinct mating populations

LITERATURE CITED

• Booth C, Gibson IAS. 1973. Cylindrocladium scoparium. CMI Descr Pathog Fungi Bact Nr 362.
   Google Scholar
• Bryan GT, Daniels MJ, Osbourn AE. 1995. Comparison of fungi within the Gaeumannomyces-Phialophora complex by analysis of ribosomal DNA sequences. Appl Environ Microbiol 61: 681–689.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chambers C, Dutta SK, Crouch RJ. 1986. Neurospora crassa ribosomal DNA: sequence comparison with N. intermedia and N. sitophila. Gene 44: 159–164.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crous PW, Alfenas AC, Junghans TG. 1998. Variability within Calonectria ovata and its anamorph Cylindrocladium ovatum from Brazil. Sydowia 50: 1–13.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crous PW, Alfenas AC, Junghans TG., Wingfield MJ. 1993a. Calonectria scoparia and Calonectria morganii sp. nov. and variation among isolates of their Cylindrocladium anamorphs. Mycol Res 97: 701–708.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crous PW, Alfenas AC, Junghans TG., Wingfield MJ., Janse BJH, Victor D, Marais GF, Alfenas AC. 1993b. Characterization of some Cylindrocladium species with three septate conidia using morphology, isozyme, banding patterns and DNA polymorphisms. Syst Appl Microbiol 16: 266–273.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crous PW, Alfenas AC, Junghans TG., Wingfield MJ., Janse BJH, Victor D, Marais GF, Alfenas AC., Mchau GRA, Van Zyl WH, Wingfield MJ. 1997a. New species of Calonectria and Cylindrocladium isolated from soil in the tropics. Mycologia 89: 653–660.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crous PW, Alfenas AC, Junghans TG., Wingfield MJ., Janse BJH, Victor D, Marais GF, Alfenas AC., Mchau GRA, Van Zyl WH, Wingfield MJ., Phillips AJL, Wingfield MJ. 1992. Effects of cultural conditions on vesicle and conidium morphology in species of Cylindrocladium and Cylindrocladiella. Mycologia 84: 497–504.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crous PW, Alfenas AC, Junghans TG., Wingfield MJ., Janse BJH, Victor D, Marais GF, Alfenas AC., Mchau GRA, Van Zyl WH, Wingfield MJ., Phillips AJL, Wingfield MJ., Theron L, Van Zyl WH. 1997b. Delineating C. candelabrum spp. with 1–3-septate conidia and clavate vesicles based on morphology and rDNA RFLPs. Mycol Res 101: 210–214.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crous PW, Alfenas AC, Junghans TG., Wingfield MJ., Janse BJH, Victor D, Marais GF, Alfenas AC., Mchau GRA, Van Zyl WH, Wingfield MJ., Phillips AJL, Wingfield MJ., Theron L, Van Zyl WH., Wingfield MJ. 1994. A monograph of Cylindrocladium, including anamorphs of Calonectria. Mycotaxon 51: 341–345.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• French DW, Menge JA. 1978. Survival of Cylindrocladium floridanum in naturally and artificially infested soil forest tree nurseries. Pl Dis Rep 62: 806–810.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furlong JC, Forbes J, Robertson M, Maden BEH. 1983. The external transcribed spacer and preceding region of Xenopus borealis rDNA: comparison with the corresponding region of Xenopus laevis rDNA. Nucl Acids Res 11: 8183–8196.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeng R, Hintz WE, Bowden CG, Horgen PA, Hubbes M. 1996. A comparison of the nucleotide sequence of the cerato-ulmin gene and the rDNA ITS between aggressive and non-aggressive isolates of Ophiostoma ulmi sensu lato, the causal agent of Dutch elm disease. Curr Genet 29: 168–173.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeng R, Hintz WE, Bowden CG, Horgen PA, Hubbes M., Dumas M, Liu FH, Wang CL, Hubbes M. 1997. DNA analysis of Cylindrocladium floridanum isolates from selected forest nurseries. Mycol Res 101: 285–291.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leslie JF. 1995. Gibberella fujikuroi: available populations and variable traits. Can J Bot 73: S282–S291.
   Google Scholar
• Morgan AP. 1892. Two new genera of hyphomycetes. Bot Gaz 17: 190–192.
   Google Scholar
• Nazar RN, Hu X, Schmidt J, Culham D, Robb J. 1991. Potential use of PCR-amplified ribosomal intergenic sequences in the detection and differentiation of Verticillium wilt pathogens. Physiol Mol Pl Pathol 39: 1–11.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Donnell K. 1996. Progress towards a phylogenetic classification of Fusarium. Sydowia 48: 57–70.
   Google Scholar
• Overmeyer C, Lünnemann S, Von Wallbrünn C, Meinhardt F. 1996. Genetic variability among isolates and sexual offspring of the plant pathogenic fungus Calonectria morganii on the basis of random amplification of polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP). Curr Microbiol 33: 249–255.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peerally A. 1991. The classification and phytopathology of Cylindrocladium species. Mycotaxon 40: 323–366.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rayner RW. 1970. A mycological colour chart. Kew, Surrey, England: CMI and British Mycological Society. 34 p 17 sheets.
   Google Scholar
• Rehner SA, Samuels G. 1995. Molecular systematics of the Hypocreales: a teleomorph gene phylogeny and the status of their anamorphs. Can J Bot 73: S816–S823.
   Google Scholar
• Ribeiro JO. 1978. Heterotalismo em Cylindrocladium. scoparium Morgan [MSc Thesis]. Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil: Universidade Federal de Viçosa. 33 p.
   Google Scholar
• Sreenivasprasad S, Mills PR, Brown AE. 1994. Nucleotide sequence of the rDNA spacer 1 enables identification of isolates of Colletotrichum as C. acutatum. Mycol Res 98: 186–188.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swofford DL. 1993. PAUP (phylogenetic analysis using parsimony, ver. 3.1.1.). Champaign, Illinois: Illinois Natural History Survey.
   Google Scholar
• Victor D, Crous PW, Janse BJH, Wingfield MJ. 1997. Genetic variation in Cylindrocladium floridanum and other morphologically similar Cylindrocladium species. Syst Appl Microbiol 20: 268–285.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viégas AP. 1946. Algunos fungos do Brazil XII. Hifomicetos. Bragantia 6: 353–442.
   Google Scholar
• Viljoen CD, Wingfield BD, Wingfield MJ. 1993. Comparison of Seiridium. isolates associated with cypress canker using sequence data. Exp Mycol 17: 323–328.
   Google Scholar
• Waalwijk C, De Koning JRA, Baayen RP, Gams W. 1996. Discordant groupings of Fusarium spp. from sections Elegans, Liseola and Dlaminia based on ribosomal ITS1 and ITS2 sequences. Mycol Res 88: 361–368.
   Google Scholar
• Waipara NW, Di Menna ME, Cole ALJ, Skip RA. 1996. Pathogenicity of Cylindrocladium scoparium to pasture clover and grass species. Austral Pl Pathol 25: 205–211.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White TJ, Burns T, Lee S, Taylor J. 1990. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis MA, Gelfand DH, Shinsky J, White TJ, eds. PCR protocols. A guide to methods and applications. San Diego: Academic Press. p 315–322.
   Google Scholar
• Witthuhn RC, Wingfield BD, Wingfield MJ, Wolfaardt M, Harrington TC. 1998. Monophyly of the conifer species in the Ceratocystis coerulescens complex based on DNA sequence data. Mycologia 90: 96–101.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoder OC, Valent B, Chumley F. 1986. Genetic nomenclature and practice in plant pathogenic fungi. Phytopathology 76: 383–385.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar