104
Views
39
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ECOLOGY

Effects of ungulate grazers on arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis and fungal community structure in tallgrass prairie

, &
Pages 233-242 | Accepted 25 Sep 2000, Published online: 04 Jun 2019

LITERATURE CITED

  • Allen MF, Richards JH, Busso CA. 1989. Influence of clipping and soil water status on vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae of two semi-arid tussock grasses. Biol Fert Soils 8: 285–289.
  • Anderson KL, Fly CL. 1955. Vegetation-soil relationships in Flint Hills bluestem pastures. J Range Managem 8: 163–169.
  • Anderson RC, Liberta AE, Dickman AE, Katz AJ. 1983. Spatial variation in vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza spore density. Bull Torrey Bot Club 110: 519–525.
  • Anderson RC, Liberta AE, Dickman AE, Katz AJ., Dickman LA. 1984. Interaction of vascular plants and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi across a soil moisture-nutrient gradient. Oecologia 64: 111–117.
  • Axelrod DI. 1985. Rise of grassland biome, central North America. Bot Rev 51: 164–201.
  • Bentivenga SP, Hetrick BAD. 1991. Relationship between mycorrhizal activity, burning, and plant productivity in tallgrass prairie. Can J Bot 69: 2597–2602.
  • Bentivenga SP, Hetrick BAD.. 1992. Seasonal and temperature effects on mycorrhizal activity and dependence of cool-and warm-season tallgrass prairie grasses. Can J Bot 70: 1596–1602.
  • Bethlenfalvay GJ, Dakessian S. 1984. Grazing effects on mycorrhizal colonization and floristic composition of the vegetation on a semiarid range in northern Nevada. J Range Managem 37: 312–316.
  • Bethlenfalvay GJ, Dakessian S., Pacovsky RS, Brown MS. 1985. Mycorrhizal colonization of crested wheatgrass as influenced by grazing. Agron J 77: 233–236.
  • Bever JD, Morton JB, Antonovics J, Schultz PA. 1996. Host-dependent sporulation and species diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a mown grassland. J Ecol 84: 71–82.
  • Chapin FS III, McNaughton SJ. 1989. Lack of compensatory growth under phosphorus deficiency in grazing-adapted grasses from Serengeti Plains. Oecologia 79: 551–557.
  • Collins SL, Knapp AK, Briggs JM, Blair JM, Steinauer EM. 1998. Modulation of diversity by grazing and mowing in native tallgrass prairie. Science 280: 745–747.
  • Conover WJ, Iman RL. 1981. Rank transformations as a bridge between parametric and non-parametric statistics. Am Stat 35: 124–129.
  • Daniels BA, Skipper HA. 1982. Methods for the recovery and quantitative estimation of propagules from soil. In: Schenck NC, ed. Methods and principles of mycorrhizal research. St. Paul, Minnesota: American Phytopathological Society, p. 29–35.
  • Daniels BA, Skipper HA., McCool PM, Menge JA. 1981. Comparative inoculum potential of spores of six vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. New Phytol 89: 385–391.
  • Eom AH, Hartnett DC, Wilson GWT. 2000. Host plant species effects on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities in tallgrass prairie. Oecologia 122: 435–444.
  • Eom AH, Hartnett DC, Wilson GWT., Figge DAH. 1999. The effect of fire, mowing and fertilizer amendment on arbuscular mycorrhizae in tallgrass prairie. Am Mid Nat 142: 55–70.
  • Gehring CA, Whitham TG. 1994. Interactions between aboveground herbivores and the mycorrhizal mutualists of plants. Trends Ecol Evol 9: 251–255.
  • Hartnett DC, Wilson GWT. 1999. Mycorrhizae influence plant community structure and diversity in tallgrass prairie. Ecology 80: 1187–1195.
  • Hartnett DC, Wilson GWT., Hetrick BAD, Wilson GWT, Gibson DJ. 1993. Mycorrhizal influence on intra-and interspecific neighbor interactions among co-occurring prairie grasses. J Ecol 81: 787–795.
  • Hartnett DC, Wilson GWT., Hetrick BAD, Wilson GWT, Gibson DJ., Samenus RJ, Fischer LE, Hetrick BAD. 1994. Plant demographic responses to mycorrhizal symbiosis in tallgrass prairie. Oecologia 99: 21–26.
  • Herbel CH, Anderson KL. 1959. Response of True Prairie vegetation on major Flint Hills range sites to grazing treatment. Ecol Monographs 29: 171–186.
  • Hetrick BAD, Bloom J. 1986. The influence of host plant production and colonization ability of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal spores. Mycologia 78: 32–36.
  • Hetrick BAD, Bloom J., Owensby CE. 1990a. Mycorrhizal influence on big bluestem rhizome regrowth and clipping tolerance. J Range Managem 43: 286–290.
  • Hetrick BAD, Bloom J., Owensby CE., Wilson GWT, Todd TC. 1990b. Differential responses of C3, and C4 grasses to mycorrhizal symbiosis, phosphorus fertilization, and soil microorganisms. Can J Bot 68: 461–467.
  • Hetrick BAD, Bloom J., Owensby CE., Wilson GWT, Todd TC.. 1992. Relationships of mycorrhizal symbiosis, rooting strategy, and phenology among tallgrass prairie forbs. Can J Bot 70: 1521–1528.
  • Hickman KR. 1996. Effects of large ungulate herbivory on tallgrass prairie plant population and community structure [PhD Dissertation]. Manhattan, Kansas: Kansas State University. 105 p.
  • Johnson NC, Pfleger FL. 1992. Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae and cultural stresses. In: Bethlenfalvay GJ, Linderman RG eds. Mycorrhizae in sustainable agriculture. Madison, Wisconsin: ASA Special Publications 54. p 71–99.
  • Johnson NC, Pfleger FL., Tilman D, Wedin D. 1992. Plant and soil controls on mycorrhizal fungal communities. Ecology 73: 2034–2042.
  • Johnson NC, Pfleger FL., Tilman D, Wedin D., Zak DR, Tilman D, Pfleger FL. 1991. Dynamics of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae during old field succession. Oecologia 86: 349–358.
  • Knapp AK, Briggs JM, Hartnett DC, Collins SL. 1998. Grassland dynamics: long-term ecological research in tall-grass Prairie. New York: Oxford University Press. 364 p.
  • Magurran AE. 1988. Ecological diversity and its measurement. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 179 p.
  • Miller RM, Reinhardt DR, Jastrow JD. 1995. External hyphal production of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in pasture and tallgrass prairie communities. Oecologia 103: 17–23.
  • Newman EI. 1966. A method of estimating the total length of root in a sample. J Appl Ecol 3: 139–145.
  • Nicolson TH. 1959. Mycorrhiza in the Gramineae: I. Vesicular-arbuscular endophytes, with special reference to the external phase. Trans Brit Mycol Soc 42: 421–438.
  • Oesterheld M, McNaughton SJ. 1991. Effects of stress and time for recovery on the amount of compensatory growth after grazing. Oecologia 85: 305–313.
  • Phillips JM, Hayman DS. 1970. Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection. Trans Brit Mycol Soc 55: 158–160.
  • Samson FB, Knopf FL. 1996. Prairie conservation: preserving North America's most endangered ecosystem. Washington, DC. Island Press. 339 p.
  • Sanders IR, Fitter AH. 1992. Evidence for differential responses between host-fungus combinations of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae from a grassland. Mycol Res 96: 415–419.
  • [SAS] SAS Institute Inc. 1989. SAS/STAT user's guide, Release 6.03. Cary, North Carolina: SAS Institute Inc. p 860.
  • Schenck NC, Perez Y 1990. Manual for the identification of VA mycorrhizal fungi. 3rd ed. Gainesville, Florida: Synergistic Publications, University of Florida. 286 p.
  • Tews LL, Koske RE. 1986. Toward a sampling strategy for vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae. Trans Brit Mycol Soc 87: 353–358.
  • Trent JD, Wallace LL, Svejcar TJ, Christiansen S. 1988. Effect of grazing on growth, carbohydrate pools, and mycorrhizae in winter wheat. Can J Pl Sci 68: 115–120.
  • van der Heijden MGA, Klironomos JN, Ursic M, Moutoglis P, Streitwolf-Engel R, Boller T, Wiemken T, Sanders IR. 1998. Mycorrhizal fungal diversity determines plant biodiversity, ecosystem variability and productivity. Nature 396: 69–72.
  • Walker C, Mize GW, McNabb HS Jr. 1982. Populations of endogenaceous fungi at tow locations in central Iowa. Can J Bot 60: 2518–2529.
  • Wallace LL. 1987. Mycorrhizae in grasslands: interactions of ungulates, fungi and drought. New Phytol 105: 619–632.
  • Wilson GWT, Hartnett DC. 1997. Effects of mycorrhizae on plant growth and dynamics in experimental tallgrass prairie microcosms. Am J Bot 84: 478–482.
  • Wilson GWT, Hartnett DC.. 1998. Interspecific variation in plant responses to mycorrhizal colonization in tallgrass prairie. Am J Bot 85: 1732–1738.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.