Effects of cultivar introduction and fertiliser on characteristics of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) plants and populations in a hill pasture

References

• Ball , R. , Brougham , R. W. , Brock , J. L. , Crush , J. R. , Hoglund , J. H. and Carran , R. A. 1979 . Nitrogen fixation in pasture. I. Introduction and general methods . New Zealand journal of experimental agriculture , 7 : 1 – 5 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barker , D. J. , Chapman , D. F. , Anderson , C. B. and Dymock , N. 1988 . Oversowing ‘Grasslands Wana’ cocksfoot, ‘Grasslands Maru’ phalaris, and ‘Grasslands Tahora’ white clover in hill country at varying rates of paraquat and glyphosate . New Zealand journal of agricultural research , 31 : 313 – 382 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brock , J. L. , Hay , M. J. M. , Thomas , V. J. and Sedcole , J. R. 1988 . Morphology of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) plants in pastures under intensive sheep grazing . Journal of agricultural science, Cambridge , 111 : 273 – 283 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caradus , J. R. 1986 . World checklist of white clover varieties . New Zealand journal of experimental agriculture , 14 : 119 – 164 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapin , F. S. 1980 . The mineral nutrition of wild plants . Annual review of ecology and systematics , 11 : 233 – 260 .
   Google Scholar
• Chapman , D. F. , Campbell , B. D. and Harris , P. S. 1985 . Establishment of ryegrass, cocksfoot and white clover by oversowing in hill country. 1. Seedling survival and development, and fate of sown seed . New Zealand journal of agricultural research , 28 : 177 – 189 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapman , D. F. and Fletcher , R. H. 1985 . Seedling appearance, survival and development of ‘Grasslands Huia’, ‘Grasslands Tahora’ and Kent wild white clover cultivars after surface sowings in summer-moist hill country . New Zealand journal of agricultural research , 28 : 191 – 199 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapman , D. F. , Mackay , A. D. , Devantier , B. P. and Dymock , N. The impact of white clover cultivars on nitrogen fixation and livestock production in a New Zealand hill pasture . Proceedings of the XVII International Grassland Congress . in press.
   Google Scholar
• Chapman , D. F. and Williams , W. M. 1990 . Evaluation of clovers in dry hill country. 9. White clover at “Ballantrae”, and in central Wairarapa, New Zealand . New Zealand journal of agricultural research , 33 : 577 – 584 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charlton , J. F. L. Persistence of ‘Grasslands Huia’ white clover (Trifolium repens L.) in hill country pastures . Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association . Vol. 45 , pp. 131 – 139 .
   Google Scholar
• Corkill , L. 1940 . Cyanogenesis in white clover (Trifolium repens L.). I. Cyanogenesis in single plants . New Zealand journal of science and technology , 22B : 65 – 67 .
   Google Scholar
• Evans , R. C. and Turkington , R. 1988 . Maintenance of morphological variation in a biotically patchy environment . New phytologist , 109 : 369 – 376 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forde , M. B. and Suckling , F. E. T. Sampling white clover (Trifolium repens L.) from New Zealand hill country pastures . Proceedings of the 3rd International SABRAO Congress . pp. 14 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Hart , A. L. 1986 . A comparison of the response to phosphorus of Trifolium repens ‘Grasslands Huia’ and ‘Grasslands Tahora’ in a controlled environment . New Zealand journal of agricultural research , 29 : 179 – 182 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korte , C. J. and Quilter , S. J. Effects of summer grazing and fertiliser on the clover content of hill country swards in the Gisborne region . Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association . Vol. 51 , pp. 113 – 118 .
   Google Scholar
• Lambert , M. G. , Clark , D. A. , Grant , D. A. and Costall , D. A. 1986a . Influence of fertiliser and grazing management on North Island moist hill country. 2. Pasture botanical composition . New Zealand journal of agricultural research , 29 : 1 – 10 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambert , M. G. , Clark , D. A. , Grant , D. A. and Costall , D. A. 1986b . Influence of fertiliser and grazing management on North Island moist hill country. 3. Performance of introduced and resident legumes . New Zealand journal of agricultural research , 29 : 11 – 21 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambert , M. G. , Rhodes , A. P. , Barker , D. J. and Bircham , J. S. 1985 . “ Establishing and managing improved plants in hill country ” . In Using herbage cultivars, Grassland research and practice series no. 3 , Edited by: Burgess , R. E. and Brock , J. L. 31 – 34 . Palmerston North : New Zealand Grassland Association . in
   Google Scholar
• Lancashire , J. A. , Rolston , M. P. and Scott , D. J. 1985 . “ Contamination of white clover seed crops by buried seeds ” . In Producing herbage seeds, Grassland research and practice series no. 2 , Edited by: Hare , M. D. and Brock , J. L. 61 – 65 . Palmerston North : New Zealand Grassland Association . in
   Google Scholar
• Macfarlane , M. J. , McGowan , A. W. , Sheath , G. W. and Korte , C. J. An on-farm evaluation of white and subterranean clovers in North Island hill country . Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association . Vol. 51 , pp. 157 – 162 .
   Google Scholar
• Mackay , A. D. and Wewala , G. S. 1989 . Evaluation of partially acidulated phosphate fertilisers and reactive phosphate rock for hill pastures . Fertiliser research , 21 : 149 – 156 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• New Zealand Meat and Wool Board Economic Service . 1991 . Publication no. 2041
   Google Scholar
• Suckling , F. E. T. 1976 . Evaluation of ‘Grasslands Huia’ and ‘Grasslands Pitau’ white clover (Trifolium repens L.) varieties on hill country . New Zealand journal of experimental agriculture , 4 : 143 – 150 .
   Google Scholar
• White , J. G. H. 1990 . “ Hill and high country pasture ” . In Pastures: their ecology and management , Edited by: Langer , R. H. M. 299 – 336 . Auckland : Oxford University Press . in
   Google Scholar
• Williams , W. M. 1983 . “ White clover ” . In Plant breeding in New Zealand , Edited by: Wratt , G. S. and Smith , H. C. 221 – 228 . Wellington : Butterworths/DSIR . in
   Google Scholar
• Williams , W. M. , Lambert , M. G. and Caradus , J. R. Performance of a hill country white clover selection . Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association . Vol. 43 , pp. 188 – 195 .
   Google Scholar