349
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Reviews

Sodium requirements for temperate pastures in New Zealand: A review

&
Pages 37-47 | Received 18 Mar 2002, Accepted 03 Oct 2002, Published online: 17 Mar 2010

References

  • Agricultural Research Council . 1965 . “ Requirement for major mineral elements: sodium and chlorine ” . In The nutrient requirements of farm livestock , 71 – 77 . London : Ruminants. Agricultural Research Council . No 2
  • Carruthers , V. R. , O'Connor , M. B. , Feyter , C. , Upsdell , M. P. and Ledgard , S. F. Results from the Ruakura bloat survey . Proceedings of the Ruakura Farmers Conference . Vol. 39 , pp. 44 – 46 .
  • Carruthers , V. R. , Norton , D. H. and O'Connor , M. B. 1988 . The incidence of bloat on pasture differing in K:Na ratio. . Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association , 49 : 169 – 170 .
  • Chiy , C. P. and Phillips , C. J. C. 1991 . The effects of sodium chloride application to pasture, or its direct supplementation, on dairy cow production and grazing preference. . Grass and Forage Science , 46 : 325 – 331 .
  • Cornforth , I. S. and Sinclair , A. G. 1984 . Fertiliser recommendations for pastures and crops in New Zealand , 2nd ed. , Wellington : MAF .
  • Cushnahan , A. , Gordon , F. J. , Bailey , J. S. and Mayne , C. S. 1996 . A note on the effect of sodium fertilisation of pasture on the performance of lactating dairy cows. . Irish Journal of Agriculture and Food Science , 35 : 43 – 47 .
  • Edmeades , D. C. 1982 . Effects of lime on effective cation exchange capacity and exchangeable cation on a range of New Zealand soils. . New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research , 25 : 27 – 33 .
  • Edmeades , D. C. , Smart , C. E. and Wheeler , D. M. 1983 . Effects of lime on the chemical composition of ryegrass and white clover grown on a yellow brown loam. . New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research , 26 : 473 – 481 .
  • Edmeades , D. C. , Wheeler , D. M. and Clinton , O. E. 1985 . The chemical composition and ionic strength of soil solutions from New Zealand topsoils. . Australian Journal of Soil Research , 23 : 151 – 165 .
  • Joyce , J. P. and Brunswick , L. C. F. 1975 . Sodium supplementation of sheep and cattle fed lucerne. . New Zealand Journal of Experimental Agriculture , 3 : 299 – 304 .
  • Ledgard , S. F. , Roach , C. , Sprosen , M. and Rajendram , G. 2001 . “ Cation balances on dairy farms and implications: North Island ” . In News you can use , Hamilton, , New Zealand : Celentis Analytical .
  • McDonald , K. A. , Lile , J. A. , Lancaster , J. A. S. , Coulter , M. and O'Connor , M. B. 2002 . Salt supplementation of lactating dairy cows. . New Zealand Society of Animal Production , 62 : 236 – 239 .
  • McNaught , K. J. and Karlovsky , J. 1964 . Sodium chloride responses in pasture on a potassium deficient soil. . New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research , 7 : 386 – 404 .
  • Marschner , H. 1971 . Why can sodium replace potassium in plants , Uppsala : 8th Colloquia International Potash Institute .
  • Marschner , H. 1995 . The mineral nutrition of higher plants , 2nd ed. , 410 London : Academic Press . fig. 10
  • Metson , A. J. 1962 . New Zealand single factor maps , Wellington : DSIR .
  • Monaghan , R. , Paton , J. and Smith , C. 2001 . “ Cation balances on dairy farms and implications: South Island ” . In News you can use , Hamilton, , New Zealand : Celentis Analytical .
  • New Zealand Soil Bureau . 1968 . Soils of New Zealand . New Zealand Soil Bureau Bulletin , 26 Parts 1, 2, 3.
  • O'Connor , M. B. , Addison , B. and Miller , A. D. 1989 . The effects of topdressing dairy pastures in the Waikato with sodium chloride. . Proceedings of the New Zealand Grasslands Association , 50 : 83 – 87 .
  • O'Connor , M. B. , Hawke , M. F. , Waller , J. E. , Rotheram , J. R. and Coulter , S. F. 2000 . Salt supplementation of dairy cows. . Proceedings of the New Zealand Grasslands Association , 62 : 49 – 53 .
  • Phillips , C. J. C. , Chiy , P. C. , Arney , D. R. and Kart , O. 2000 . Effects of sodium fertilizers and supplements on milk production and mammary gland health. . Journal of Dairy Research , 67 : 1 – 12 .
  • Sherrell , C. G. 1984 . Sodium concentration in lucerne, phalaris, and a mixture of the two species. . New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research , 27 : 157 – 160 .
  • Smith , G. S. and Middleton , K. R. 1978 . Sodium and potassium content of topdressed pastures in New Zealand in relation to plant and animal nutrition. . New Zealand Journal of Experimental Agriculture , 6 : 217 – 225 .
  • Smith , G. S. , Middleton , K. R. and Edmonds , A. S. 1978 . A classification of pasture and fodder plants according to their ability to translocate sodium from their roots into aerial parts. . New Zealand Journal of Experimental Agriculture , 6 : 183 – 188 .
  • Smith , G. S. , Young , P. W. and O'Connor , M. B. 1983 . Some effects of topdressing pasture with sodium chloride on plant and animal nutrition. . Proceedings of the New Zealand Grasslands Association , 44 : 179 – 185 .
  • Towers , N. R. and Smith , G. S. 1983 . “ Sodium ” . In The mineral requirements of grazing animals , Occasional Publication No. 9 Edited by: Grace , N. D. New Zealand Society of Animal Production .
  • Towers , N. R. , Young , P. W. and Smeaton , D. C. 1984 . Sodium requirements of grazing livestock. . Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production , 44 : 155 – 157 .
  • Turner , M. A. 1981 . Dietary potassium sodium imbalance as a factor in the aetiology of primary tympany in dairy cows , Veterinary Research Communication .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.