Management of Galega officinalis L. and preliminary results on its potential for milk production improvement in sheep

References

• Ball , S. , Polson , K. , Emeny , J. , Eyestone , W. and Akers , R. M. 2000 . Induced lactation in prepuberal Holstein heifers. . Journal of Dairy Science , 83 : 2459 – 2463 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck , D. P. , Materon , L. A. and Afandi , F. 1993 . Practical rhizobium‐legume technology manual , Technical Manual No. 19 389 Aleppo : International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas .
   Google Scholar
• Benn , M. H. , Shustov , G. , Shustova , L. , Majak , W. , Bai‐Yili , Fairey , N. A. and Bai , Y. L. 1996 . Isolation and characterization of two guanidines from Galega orientlis Lam. cv Gale (fodder galega). . Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , 44 : 2779 – 2781 .
   Google Scholar
• Bezard , M. , Grancher , D. , Vialard , J. and Debarnot , P. 2002 . Un troupeau ovin intoxique par le galega officinal. . Point Veterinaire , 33 : 66 – 67 .
   Google Scholar
• Bikbulatov , Z. G. , Zainutdinov , F. A. and Sharifyanov , B. G. 1997 . Feeds from goats’ rue in diets for cows. . Kormoporizvodstvo , 7 : 28 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Brikman , V. I. , Lopatko , M. I. , Arkhipova , Z. M. and Roi , N. I. 1992 . Intake of some plants by cow. . Zootekhniya , 5–6 : 14 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Cassy , S. , Charlier , M. , Belair , L. , Guillomont , M. , Laud , K. and Djiane , J. 2000 . Increase in prolactine receptor (PRL‐R) mRNA level in the mammary gland after induction of lactation in virgin ewes. . Domestic Animal Endocrinology , 18 : 41 – 45 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castroviejo , S. , ed. 1999 . Flora Iberica. Vol. VII Leguminosae , 578 Madrid : Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC .
   Google Scholar
• Champavier , Y. , Allais , D. P. , Chulia , A. J. and Kaouadji , M. 2000 . Acetylated and non‐acetylated flavonol triglycosides from Galega officinalis . Chemical Pharmacology Bulletin , 48 : 281 – 282 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cupina , B. , Eric , P. , Mihailovic , V. , Boller , B. and Stadelmann , F. J. Potential perennial legumes as forage crops in the Vojyodina province . Proceedings of the 21st Meeting of the Fodder Crops and Amenity Grasses Section of EUCARPIA . pp. 64 – 66 . Switzerland : Kartause Ittingen .
   Google Scholar
• di Tomaso , J. M. 1994 . Plants reported to be poisonous to animals in the United States. . Veterinary and Human Toxicology , 36 : 49 – 52 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Duke , A. J. 1987 . CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs , Boca Ratón : CRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fisher , R. A. and Yates , F. 1963 . Statistical tables for biological agricultural and medical research , London : Oliver and Boyd . Table VIII
   Google Scholar
• González‐Andrés , F. and Ortiz , J. M. 1999 . Specificity of rhizobia nodulating Genista monspessulana and Genista linifolia, in vitro and in field situation. . Arid Soil Research and Rehabilitation , 13 : 223 – 237 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• González‐Andrés , F. and Ceresuela , J. L. Caracterización de los rizobios específicos de Medicago strasseri y Medicago citrina, leguminosas arbustivas de interés en la revegatación de suelos degradados . Proceedings of the Symposium: Restauración de Ecosistemas en Ambientes Mediterráneos . Alcalá de Henares. pp. 40 Posibilidades y Limitaciones .
   Google Scholar
• Gresham , A. C. J. and Booth , K. 1991 . Poisoning of sheep by goat's rue. . The Veterinary Record , 129 : 197 – 198 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heywood , V. H. and Ball , P. W. 1968 . “ Leguminosae. ” . In Flora Europaea , Edited by: Tutin , T. , Heywood , V. , Burges , N. , Moore , D. , Valentine , D. , Walters , S. and Webb , D. Vol. 2 , 86 – 93 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hess , H. 1968 . Clinical and experimental contribution on the question of the lactogenic effect of Galega officinalis . Wien Medical Wochenschr , 118 (24) : 546 – 548 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hostrup , S. B. and Moller , E. 1996 . Goat's rue (Galega orientalis Lam.) and lucerne (Medicago sativa L.) sown with or without barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) as a companion crop . Rapport Statens Planteavlsforsog , : 22
   Google Scholar
• Jankeviciene , D. and Lukosevicius , L. 1999 . Cultivation of goat's rue on a cultivated low peat. . Zemdirbyste Mokslo Darbai , 68 : 161 – 169 .
   Google Scholar
• Johnston , A. W. B. and Beringer , J. E. 1975 . Identification of the Rhizobium strains in pea root nodules using genetic markers. . Journal of General Microbiology , 87 : 343 – 350 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jordan , D. C. 1984 . “ Rhizobiaceae. ” . In Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology , Edited by: Krieg , N. R. and Holt , J. G. Vol. I , 234 – 256 . Baltimore : The Williams and Wilkins Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Keeler , R. F. , Baker , D. C. and Evans , J. O. 1988 . Individual susceptibility and its relationship to induced adaptation or tolerance in sheep to Galega officinalis L. . Veterinary and Human Toxicology , 30 : 420 – 423 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Keeler , R. F. , Baker , D. C. and Panter , K. E. 1992 . Concentration of Galegine in Verbesina encelioides and Galega officinalis and the toxic and pathologic effects induced by plants. . Journal of Environmental Pathology, Toxicology and Oncology , 11 : 75 – 81 .
   Google Scholar
• Kudrna , V. , Rendla , J. and Markalous , E. 1992 . Stimulation of milk production by feeding with Galega officinalis L. . Fytotechnicka Rada , 9 : 254
   Google Scholar
• Laakso , I. , Virkajärvi , P. , Airaksinen , H. and Varis , E. 1990 . Determination of vasicine and related alkaloids by gas chromatography ‐ mass spectrometry. . Journal of Chromatography , 505 : 424 – 428 .
   Google Scholar
• Latvietis , J. , Drikis , J. , Auzins , V. , Trupa , A. and Kaldmae , H. Some types of grass silage used in feeding cows . Proceedings of the Animal Nutritions Conference . Tartu, Estonia. pp. 7 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Lavrov , B. V. , Bolatbekova , K. S. and Baklanov , A. M. 1998 . Features of cultivating and using eastern goat's rue on drained mineral soils. . Russian Agricultural Sciences , 2 : 16 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Lopez , T. A. , Campero , C. M. , Chayer , R. , Cosentino , B. and Caracino , M. 1996 . Experimental toxicity of Verbesina encelioides in sheep and isolation of galegine. . Veterinary and Human Toxicology , 38 : 417 – 419 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Milicic , B. , Kuzmanovic , D. , Radin , D. and Radenovic , B. 1995 . Gala Azotofiksin a new microbial fertilizer for successful cultivation of Galega orientalis Lam. in Yugoslavia . Selekcija i Semenarstvo , 2 (3–4) : 328 – 332 .
   Google Scholar
• Milne‐Redhead , E. and Polhill , R. M. 1971 . Flora of tropical East Africa. Part 4. 505 – 1108 . London
   Google Scholar
• Moller , E. , Hostrup , S. B. and Boelt , B. 1997 . Yield and quality of fodder galega (Galega orientalis Lam.) at different harvest managements compared with lucerne (Medicago sativa L.) Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica . Section‐B, Soil and Plant Science , 47 (2) : 89 – 97 .
   Google Scholar
• Odee , D. W. , Sutherland , J. M. , Makatiani , E. T. , McInroy , S. G. and Sprent , J. I. 1997 . Phenotypic characteristics and composition of rhizobia associated with woody legumes growing in diverse Kenyan conditions. . Plant and Soil , 188 : 165 – 175 .
   Google Scholar
• Parton , K. and Bruere , A. N. 2002 . Plant poisoning of livestock in New Zealand . New Zealand Veterinary Journal , 50 (3) : 22 – 27 . Suppl.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patterson , D. T. 1992 . Effect of temperature and photope‐riod on growth and reproductive development of goatsrue. . Journal of Range Management , 45 : 449 – 453 .
   Google Scholar
• Patterson , D. T. 1993 . Effects of day and night temperature on goatsrue (Galega officinalis) and alfalfa (Medicago sativa) growth. . Weed Science , 41 : 38 – 45 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Posypanov , G. S. , Skoblina , V. I. and Mel'nikov , V. N. 1991 . Activity of symbiotic aparatus and productivity of Galega orientalis with different rates and methods of sowing. . Izvestiya Timiryazevskoi Sel’ skokhozyaistvennoi Akademii , 5 : 16 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Puyt , J. D. , Faliu , L. , Keck , G. , Gedfrain , J. C. , Pinault , L. and Tainturier , D. 1981 . Fatal poisoning of sheep by Galega officinalis (french honeysuckle). . Veterinary and Human Toxicology , 23 : 410 – 412 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Radenovic , B. 1995 . Galega, a new leguminous high‐protein perennial fodder plant in Yugoslavia and its role in the development of agroindustrial production . Selekcija i Semenarstvo , 2 (3–4) : 317 – 322 .
   Google Scholar
• Radenovic , B. , Radin , D. and Martinovic , L. 1995 . The role of rhizobium isolated from Galega orientalis Lam. in the spread of Galega orientalis line R.B.M.A.‐S‐2 in Yugoslavia . Selekcija I Semenarstvo , 2 (3–4) : 323 – 327 .
   Google Scholar
• Raig , H. 1980 . Söödagaleegakasvataminejakasutamine , 64 Tallinna : Valgus .
   Google Scholar
• Sharifyanov , B. G. , Kharrasov , R. M. and Khaziakhmetov , F. S. 1996 . Goat's rue (Galega officinalis) in rations for cows. . Zootekhniya , 5 : 15 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Suominen , L. , Jussila , M. M. , Makelainen , K. , Romantschuk , M. and Lindstrom , K. 2000 . Evaluation of the Galega‐Rhizobium galegae system for the bioremediation of oil‐contaminated soil. . Environmental Pollution , 107 : 239 – 244 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terefework , Z. , Kaijalainen , S. and Lindström , K. 2001 . AFLP fingerprinting as a tool to study the genetic diversity of Rhizobium galegae isolated form Galega orientalis and Galega officinalis . Journal of Biotechnology , 91 : 169 – 180 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tokita , R. , Nakata , T. , Katmasumata , H. , Konishi , S. , Onodera , H. , Imaki , J. and Minami , S. 1999 . Prolac‐tin secretion in response to prolactine‐releasing peptide and the expression of the prolactine‐releasing peptide gene in the medulla oblongata are estrogen dependent in rats. . Neuroscience Letter , 276 : 103 – 106 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• USDA . 1975 . Soil taxonomy. A basic system of soil classification for making and interpreting soil surveys , Agriculture handbook no. 436 Soil Survey Staff, Conservadion Service US Department of Agriculture .
   Google Scholar
• Valkonen , J. P. T. 1993 . Resistance to six viruses in the legume goat's rue (Galega orientalis Lam.) . Annals of Applied Biology , 123 (2) : 309 – 314 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varis , E. 1986 . Goat's rue (Galega orientalis Lam.), a potential pasture legume for temperate conditions. . Journal of Agricultural Science in Finland , 58 : 83 – 101 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watters , J. J. , Chun , T. Y. , Kim , Y. N. , Bertics , P. J. and Gorski , J. 2000 . Estrogen modulation of prolactin gene expression requires an intact mitogen‐acti‐vated protein kinase signal transduction pathway in cultured rat pituitary cells. . Molecular Endocrinology , 14 : 1872 – 1881 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wilde , C. J. , Addey , C. V. P. , Bryson , J. M. , Finch , L. M. B. , Knight , C. H. and Peaker , M. 1998 . Autocrine regulation of milk secretion. . Biochemical Society Symposium , 63 : 81 – 90 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yaroshevich , M. I. , Vecher , N. N. and Savuk , M. L. 1996 . Optimisation of the proportion of the legume component Galega orientalis in a perennial grass‐legume agrocoenosis. . Vestsi Akademii Agrarnykh Navuk Belarusi , 1 : 49 – 52 .
   Google Scholar