2,136
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research articles

Effects of nitrogen fertiliser application rate on nitrogen partitioning, nitrogen use efficiency and nutritive value of forage kale

, &
Pages 259-270 | Received 17 Jun 2014, Accepted 28 Jan 2015, Published online: 03 Jun 2015

References

  • Adams CM, Scott WR, Wilson DR, Purves L 2005. Dry matter accumulation and phenological development of four brassica cultivars sown in Canterbury. Proceedings of the Agronomy Society of New Zealand 35: 1–18.
  • Albayrak S, Yuksel O 2010. Effects of nitrogen fertilisation and harvest time on root yield and quality of Fodder beet (Beta vulgaris var. crassa Mansf.). Turkish Journal of Field Crops 15: 59–64.
  • Asseng S, Turner NC, Keating BA 2001. Analysis of water- and nitrogen-use efficiency of wheat in a Mediterranean climate. Plant and Soil 233: 127–143.
  • Baligar VC, Fageria NK, He ZL 2001. Nutrient use efficiency in plants. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 32: 921–950.
  • Binder DL, Sander DH, Walters DT 2000. Maize response to time of nitrogen application as affected by level of nitrogen deficiency. Agronomy Journal 92: 1228–1236.
  • Borrell AK, Hammer GL 2000. Nitrogen dynamics and the physiological basis of stay-green in sorghum. Crop Science 40: 1295–1307.
  • Chakwizira E, Brown HE, de Ruiter JM 2014a. Radiation-use efficiency for forage kale crops grown under different nitrogen application rates. Grass and Forage Science. doi:10.1111/gfs.12150
  • Chakwizira E, Fletcher AL, de Ruiter JM, Meenken ED, Maley S, Wilson DR 2009. Kale dry matter yield responses to nitrogen and phosphorus application. Proceedings of the Agronomy Society of New Zealand 39: 59–70.
  • Chakwizira E, Fletcher AL, Zyskowski RF 2012. Validation of a forage brassica calculator for fertiliser forecasting system of kale and swede crops in New Zealand. Proceedings of the Agronomy Society of New Zealand 42: 11–22.
  • Chakwizira E, Gillespie R, Maley S, George M, Michel A 2013. Water and nitrogen use efficiency of forage kale crops. Proceedings of the Agronomy Society of New Zealand 43: 1–16.
  • Chakwizira E, Johnstone P, Fletcher AL, Meenken ED, de Ruiter JM, Brown HE 2015. Effects of nitrogen rate on nitrate-nitrogen accumulation in forage kale and rape crops. Grass and Forage Science 70: 268–282. 10.1111/gfs.12109
  • Chakwizira E, Moot DJ, Scott WR, Fletcher AL, Maley S 2010. Establishment and dry matter production of kale supplied with banded or broadcast phosphorus (P) fertiliser. In: Edwards GR, Bryant RH eds. ‘Meeting the challenges for pasture based dairying’: Proceedings of the 4th Australasian Dairy Science Symposium. Christchurch, Lincoln University. Pp. 311–316.
  • Chakwizira E, Moot DJ, Scott WR, Fletcher AL, Maley S 2011. Leaf development, radiation interception and radiation-use efficiency of kale crops supplied with different rates of banded or broadcast phosphorus fertiliser. Crop and Pasture Science 62: 840–847.
  • Chakwizira E, de Ruiter JM, Maley S 2014b. Growth, nitrogen partitioning and nutritive value of fodder beet crops grown under different application rates of nitrogen fertiliser. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 57: 75–89.
  • Chapman HM, Bannister P 1994. Vegetative production and performance of Calluna vulgaris in New Zealand, with particular reference to Tongariro National Park. New Zealand Journal of Ecology 18: 109–121.
  • Corson DC, Waghorn GC, Ulyatt MJ, Lee J 1999. NIRS: Forage anlysis an livestock feeding. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association 61: 127–132.
  • Fletcher AL, Chakwizira E 2012. Nitrate accumulation in forage brassicas. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 55: 413–419.
  • Fletcher AL, Brown HE, Wilson DR, Maley S 2007. Forage production and nitrogen uptake of kale. In: Chapman DF, Clark DA, Macmillan KL, Nation DP eds. Proceedings of the 3rd Australasian Dairy Science Symposium. Melbourne, Australia, National Dairy Alliance. Pp. 335–342.
  • Guillard K, Pietrzyk SW, Cassida KA, Wiedenhoeft MH, Hough RL, Barton BA et al. 1995. Seasonal nitrogen and carbohydrate partitioning in forage brassicas. Agronomy Journal 87: 562–569.
  • Haynes RJ, Williams PH 1993. Nutrient cycling and soil fertility in the grazed pasture ecosystem. Advances in Agronomy 49: 119–199.
  • Hewitt AE 2010. New Zealand soil classification. 3rd edition. Lincoln, Manaaki Whenua—Landcare Research Press. 136 p.
  • Islam MR, Garcia SC 2012. Effects of sowing date and nitrogen fertilizer on forage yield, nitrogen- and water-use efficiency and nutritive value of an annual triple-crop complementary forage rotation. Grass and Forage Science 67: 96–110.
  • Jamieson PD, Martin RJ, Francis GS 1995. Drought influence on grain yield of barley, wheat and maize. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science 23: 55–66.
  • Martin RJ, Jamieson PD, Wilson DR, Francis GS 1992. Effects of soil moisture deficits on the yield and quality of ‘Russet Burbank’ potatoes. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science 20: 1–9.
  • Massignam AM, Chapman SC, Hammer GL, Fukai S 2001. Canopy architecture and nitrogen utilisation for biomass production: the contrast between maize and sunflower. In: Rowe B, Donaghy D, Mendham N eds. ‘Science and technology: delivering results for agriculture?’ Proceedings of the 10th Australian Agronomy Conference, 29 January–1 February 2001, Hobart, Tasmania. Erina, NSW, Australian Society of Agronomy. http://www.regional.org.au/au/asa/2001/6/b/massignam.htm (accessed 6 March 2015).
  • Massignam AM, Chapman SC, Hammer GL, Fukai S 2009. Physiological determinants of maize and sunflower grain yield as affected by nitrogen supply. Field Crops Research 113: 256–267.
  • Moll RH, Kamprath EJ, Jackson WA 1982. Analysis and interpretation of factors which contribute to efficiency of nitrogen utilization. Agronomy Journal 74: 562–564.
  • Monaghan RM, Smith LC, de Klein CAM 2013. The effectiveness of the nitrification inhibitor dicyandiamide (DCD) in reducing nitrate leaching and nitrous oxide emissions from a grazed winter forage crop in southern New Zealand. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 175: 29–38.
  • Monteith JL 1977. Climate and the efficiency of crop production in Britain. Philosophical Transaction of the Royal Society of London 281: 277–294.
  • Mountier NS, Griggs JL, Oomen GAC 1966. Sources of error in advisory soil tests. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 9: 328–338.
  • Nichol WW 2007. Nutritional disorders of ruminants caused by consumption of pasture and fodder crops. In: Rattray PV, Brookes IM, Nicol AM eds. Pasture and supplements for grazing animals. Hamilton, New Zealand Society of Animal production. Occasional Publication No.1 4. Pp. 133–150.
  • Nichol W, Westwood C, Dumbleton AJ, Amyes J 2003. Brassica wintering for dairy cows: overcoming the challenges. In: Kilgour D ed. The smart side. Canterbury, Lincoln University, South Island Dairy Event (SIDE). Pp. 154–172.
  • NIWA 2014. Climate database—NIWA. http://www.cliflo.niwa.co.nz (accessed 28 February 2014).
  • NRC 2001. Nutrient requirement of dairy cattle. 7th edition. Washington, DC, National Research Council, National Academy Press. 408 p.
  • Pelletier G, Darisse JPF, Donefer E 1976. Effects of dates of seeding and levels of nitrogen fertilisation on yields, chemical composition and in vitro digestion of forage kale. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 56: 63–70.
  • Pelletier G, Donefer E 1973. Nutritive value of fresh and dried marrow-stem kale harvested at two different periods. Canadian Journal of Animal Science 53: 257–263.
  • Rugoho I, Gibbs SJ, Bryant RH, Edwards GR 2010. Intake and feeding behaviour of dairy cows grazing kale and grass at low and high allowances during winter. In: Edwards GR, Bryant RH eds. ‘Meeting the challenges for pasture based dairying’: Proceedings of the 4th Australasian Dairy Science Symposium. Christchurch, Lincoln University. Pp. 317–320.
  • Rugoho I, Gibbs SJ, Edwards GR 2014. Dry matter intake and body condition score gain of dairy cows offered kale and grass. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 57: 110–121.
  • Salmon RW, Dumbleton AJ 2006. The effect of seed treatment and depth of sowing on forage brassica crop establishment in no-tillage situation. Proceeding of the New Zealand Grassland Association 68: 211–214.
  • Sinclair TR, Horie T 1989. Leaf nitrogen, photosynthesis and crop radiation use efficiency. A review. Crop Science 29: 90–98.
  • Singh U, Ladha JK, Castillo EG, Punzalan G, Tirol-Padre A, Duqueza M 1998. Genotypic variation in nitrogen use efficiency in medium- and long-duration rice. Field Crops Research 58: 35–53.
  • Smith LC, de Klein CAM, Monaghan RM, Catto WD 2008. The effectiveness of dicyandiamide in reducing nitrous oxide emissions from a cattle-grazed, winter forage crop in Southland, New Zealand. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 48: 160–164.
  • Smith LC, Orchiston T, Monaghan RM 2012. The effectiveness of the nitrification inhibitor dicyandiamide (DCD) for mitigating nitrogen leaching losses from a winter grazed forage crop on a free draining soil in northern Southland. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association 74: 39–44.
  • Soil Survey Staff 1998. Keys to soil taxonomy. USDA-NRCS. 8th edition. Washington, DC, United Sates Government Print Office. 328 p. http://www.itc.nl/~rossiter/Docs/NRCS/RevKeysSoilTax8_02.pdf (accessed 22 June 2014).
  • Stevens DR, Carruthers AY 2008. Can nitrogen fertiliser applied before sowing increase brassica yields in a dry environment? Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association 70: 31–36.
  • Turk M 2010. Effects of fertilisation on root yield and quality of fodder beet (Beta vulgaris var. Crassa mansf.). Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science 16: 212–219.
  • Turk M, Albayrak S, Balabanli C, Yuksel O 2009. Effects of fertilization on root and leaf yields and quality of forage turnip (Brassica rapa L.). Journal of Food Agriculture & Environment 7: 339–342.
  • Westwood CT, Cutts M, Russell R, O’Brien K 2014. Effect of timing of harvest on nutritive value of four cultivars of kale (Brassica oleracea L. var. acephala). Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association 76: 135–139.
  • Westwood CT, Mulcock H 2012. Nutritional evaluation of five species of forage brassica. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association 74: 31–38.
  • Wilson DR, Maley S 2006. Nitrogen balance for kale. ‘Groundbreaking Stuff’. In: Turner N, Acuna T eds. Proceedings of the 13th Australian Agronomy Conference. Perth, Western Australia, 10–14 September 2006. http://www.regional.org.au/au/asa/2006/poster/systems/4550_wilsondr.htm (accessed 24 February 2014)
  • Wilson DR, Reid JB, Zyskowski RF, Maley S, Pearson AJ, Armstrong SD et al. 2006. Forecasting fertiliser requirements of forage brassica crops. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association 68: 205–210.
  • Zemenchik RA, Albrecht KA 2002. Nitrogen use efficiency and apparent nitrogen recovery of Kentucky bluegrass, smooth Bromegrass, and orchardgrass. Agronomy Journal 94: 421–428.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.