438
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research articles

Determining the nitrous oxide transfer velocity and emission factor of an agricultural drain

, &
Pages 277-286 | Received 27 Feb 2017, Accepted 03 May 2017, Published online: 16 May 2017

References

  • Clough TJ, Bertram JE, Sherlock RR, Leonard RL, Nowicki BL. 2006. Comparison of measured and EF5r-derived N2O fluxes from a spring-fed river. Global Change Biology. 12:352–363. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.01089.x
  • Clough TJ, Buckthought LE, Kelliher FM, Sherlock RR. 2007. Diurnal fluctuations of dissolved nitrous oxide (N2O) concentrations and estimates of N2O emissions from a spring-fed river: implications for IPCC methodology. Global Change Biology. 13:1016–1027. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01337.x
  • Danckwerts PV. 1951. Significance of liquid-film coefficients in gas absorption. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. 43:1460–1467. doi: 10.1021/ie50498a055
  • Davidson EA, Kanter D. 2014. Inventories and scenarios of nitrous oxide emissions. Environmental Research Letters. 9:105012. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/9/10/105012
  • Hama-Aziz ZQ, Hiscock KM, Cooper RJ. 2017. Indirect nitrous oxide emission factors for agricultural field drains and headwater streams. Environmental Science and Technology. doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b05094.
  • Jähne B, Münnich KO, Bösinger R, Dutzi A, Huber W, Libner P. 1987. On the parameters influencing air-water gas exchange. Journal of Geophysical Research. 92:1937–1949. doi: 10.1029/JC092iC02p01937
  • Kelliher FM, Cox N, van der Weerden TJ, de Klein CAM, Luo J, Cameron KC, Di HJ, Giltrap D, Rys G. 2014. Statistical analysis of nitrous oxide emission factors from pastoral agriculture field trials conducted in New Zealand. Environmental Pollution. 186:63–66. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2013.11.025
  • Ministry for the Environment. 2016. New Zealand’s greenhouse gas inventory 1990–2014. Available from: http://www.mfe.govt.nz/publications/climate-change/new-zealands-greenhouse-gas-inventory-1990-2014.
  • O’Connor DJ, Dobbins E. 1958. Mechanisms of reaeration in natural streams. Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers. 123:641–684.
  • Ravishankara AR, Daniels JS, Portmann RW. 2009. Nitrous oxide (N2O): the dominant ozone-depleting substance emitted in the 21st century. Science. 326:123–125. doi: 10.1126/science.1176985
  • Reay DS, Smith KA, Edwards AC, Hiscock KM, Dong LF, Nedwell DB. 2005. Indirect nitrous oxide emissions: revised emission factors. Environmental Sciences. 2:153–158. doi: 10.1080/15693430500415525
  • Tamimi A, Rinker EB, Sandall OC. 1994. Diffusion coefficients for hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, and nitrous oxide in water over the temperature range 293–368 K. Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data. 39:330–332. doi: 10.1021/je00014a031
  • Wanninkhof R. 1992. Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research. 97:7373–7382. doi: 10.1029/92JC00188
  • Wilcock RJ. 1984. Methyl chloride as a gas-tracer for measuring stream reaeration coefficients – II: stream studies. Water Research. 18:53–57. doi: 10.1016/0043-1354(84)90047-2
  • Wilcock RJ. 1988. Study of river reaeration at different flow rates. Journal of Environmental Engineering. 114:91–105. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(1988)114:1(91)
  • Wilcock RJ, Champion PD, Nagels JW, Croker GF. 1999. The influence of aquatic macrophytes on the hydraulic and physico-chemical properties of a New Zealand lowland stream. Hydrobiologia. 416:203–214. doi: 10.1023/A:1003837231848
  • Wilcock RJ, McBride GB, Nagels JW, Northcott GL. 1995. Water quality in a polluted lowland stream with chronically depressed dissolved oxygen: causes and effects. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 29:277–288. doi: 10.1080/00288330.1995.9516661

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.