519
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research articles

The impact of cattle grazing and treading on soil properties and the transport of phosphorus, sediment and E. coli in surface runoff from grazed pasture

ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 445-462 | Received 18 Jan 2021, Accepted 25 Mar 2021, Published online: 21 Apr 2021

References

  • Álvarez X, Valeroa E, Santos RMB, Varandas SGP, Sanches Fernandes LF, Pacheco FAL. 2017. Anthropogenic nutrients and eutrophication in multiple land use watersheds: best management practices and policies for the protection of water resources. Land Use Policy. 69:1–11.
  • Appels WM, Bogaart PW, van der Zee SEATM. 2011. Influence of spatial variations of microtopography and infiltration on surface runoff and field scale hydrological connectivity. Advances in Water Resources. 34(2):303–313.
  • Betteridge K, Mackay AD, Shepherd TG, Barker DJ, Budding PJ, Devantier BP, Costall DA. 1999. Effect of cattle and sheep treading on surface configuration of a sedimentary hill soil. Australian Journal of Soil Research. 37:743–760.
  • Bilotta GS, Brazier RE, Haygarth PM. 2007. The impacts of grazing animals on the quality of soils, vegetation, and surface waters in intensively managed grasslands. Advances in Agronomy. 94:237–280.
  • Bilotta GS, Brazier RE, Haygarth PM, Macleod CJA, Butler P, Granger S, Krueger T, Freer J, Quinton J. 2008. Rethinking the contribution of drained and undrained grasslands to sediment-related water quality problems. Journal of Environmental Quality. 37:906–914.
  • Bilotta GS, Krueger T, Brazier RE, Butler P, Freer J, Hawkins JMB, Haygarth PM, Macleod CJA, Quintonc JN. 2010. Assessing catchment-scale erosion and yields of suspended solids from improved temperate grassland. Journal of Environmental Monitoring. 12:731–739.
  • Blakemore LC, Searle PL, Daly BK. 1987. Methods for chemical analysis of soils. New Zealand Soil Bureau Scientific Report 80. Lower Hutt, New Zealand: NZ Soil Bureau.
  • Buda AR, Kleinman PJ, Srinivasan MS, Bryant RB, Feyereisen GW. 2009. Effects of hydrology and field management on phosphorus transport in surface runoff. Journal of Environmental Quality. 38(6):2273–2284.
  • Cho KH, Pachepsky YA, Park Y, Oliver DM, Muirhead R, Quilliam RS, Shelton D. 2016. Modeling the fate and transport of manure-borne microorganisms at the watershed scale: state of the science and future opportunities. Water Research. 100:38–56.
  • Cooke JG. 1988. Sources and sinks of nutrients in a New Zealand hill pasture catchment II. Phosphorus. Hydrological Processes. 2:123–133.
  • Cresswell HP, Hamilton GJ. 2002. Bulk density and pore space relations. In: McKenzie N, Coughlan K, Cresswell H, editors. Soil physical measurements and interpretation for land evaluation. Collingwood, VIC: CSIRO Publishing; p. 35–58.
  • Curran Cournane F, McDowell RW, Condron LM. 2010. Do aggregation, treading and dung deposition affect phosphorus and suspended sediment losses in surface runoff? Australian Journal of Soil Research. 48:705–712.
  • Curran Cournane FC, McDowell R, Littlejohn R, Condron L. 2011. Effects of cattle, sheep and deer grazing on soil physical quality and losses of phosphorus and suspended sediment losses in surface runoff. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 140:264–272.
  • Drewry JJ. 2006. Natural recovery of soil physical properties from treading damage of pastoral soils in New Zealand and Australia: a review. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 114:159–169.
  • Drewry JJ, Cameron KC, Buchan GD. 2001. Effect of simulated dairy cow treading on soil physical properties and ryegrass pasture yield. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research. 44:181–190.
  • Drewry JJ, Cameron KC, Buchan GD. 2008. Pasture yield and soil physical property responses to soil compaction from treading and grazing – a review. Australian Journal of Soil Research. 46:237–256.
  • Drewry JJ, Littlejohn RP, Paton RJ. 2000. A survey of soil physical properties on sheep and dairy farms in southern New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research. 43:251–258.
  • Dunne T, Zhang W, Aubrey BF. 1991. Effects of rainfall, vegetation and microtopography on infiltration and runoff. Water Resources Research. 27:2271–2285.
  • Eisenreich SJ, Bannerman RT, Armstrong DE. 1975. A simplified phosphorus analytical technique. Environmental Letters. 9:43–53.
  • Ghimire CP, Appels WM, Grundy L, Ritchie W, Bradley S, Snow V. 2020. Predicting the initiation of overland flow from relatively flat agricultural fields using surface water coverage. Submitted to Journal of Hydrology. 596:126125.
  • Govers G, Takken I, Helming K. 2000. Soil roughness and overland flow. Agronomie. 20(2):131–146.
  • Greenhill NB, Peverill KI, Douglas LA. 1983. Nutrient concentrations in runoff from pasture in westernport, Victoria. Australian Journal of Soil Research. 21:139–145.
  • Greenwood PB, McNamara RM. 1992. An analysis of the physical condition of two intensively grazed Southland soils. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association. 54:71–75.
  • Gregory LF, Harmel RD, Karthikeyan R, Wagner KL, Gentry TJ, Aitkenhead-Psterson JA. 2019. Elucidating the effects of land cover and usages on background Escherichia coli sources in edge-of-field runoff. Journal of Environmental Quality. 48:1800–1808.
  • Grundy LG, Snow VCP. 2020. Characterisation of soil micro-topography using a depth camera. Methods X. 7:101144. doi:10.1016/j.mex.2020.101144.
  • Heathwaite AL, Dils RM. 2000. Characterizing phosphorus loss in surface and subsurface hydrological pathways. Science of the Total Environment. 251–252:523–538.
  • Hewitt AE. 2010. New Zealand soils classification. 3rd ed. Lincoln: Manaaki Whenua Press.
  • Houlbrooke DJ, Paton RJ, Morton JD, Littlejohn RP. 2009. Soil quality and plant yield response under dryland and irrigated winter forage crops by sheep or cattle. Australian Journal of Soil Research. 47:470–477.
  • Kleinman PJA, Soder K. 2008. The impact of hybrid dairy systems on air, soil and water quality: focus on nitrogen and phosphorus cycling. In: R.W. McDowell, editor. Environmental impacts of pasture-based farming. Wallingford: CABI; p. 249–276.
  • Kleinman PJA, Srinivasan MS, Dell CJ, Schmidt JP, Sharpley AN, Bryant RB. 2006. Role of rainfall intensity and hydrology in nutrient transport via surface runoff. Journal of Environmental Quality. 35(4):1248–1259.
  • Kuipers H. 1957. A reliefmeter for soil cultivation studies. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science. 5:225–262.
  • Kurz I, O'Reilly CD, Tunney H. 2006. Impact of cattle on soil physical properties and nutrient concentrations in overland flow from pasture in Ireland. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 11:378–390.
  • Larned ST, Moores J, Gadd J, Baillie B, Schallenburg M. 2020. Evidence for the effects of land use on freshwater ecosystems in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 54(3):551–591.
  • Laurenson S, Houlbrooke DJ. 2016. Identifying critical soil water thresholds to decrease cattle treading damage risk. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research. 59(4):444–451.
  • Lucci GM, McDowell RW, Condron LM. 2010. Potential phosphorus and sediment loads from sources within a dairy farmed catchment. Soil Use and Management. 26:44–52.
  • Martin TD, Creed JT, Brockhof CA. 1994. Method 200.2, Revision 2.8. Sample preparation procedure for spectrochemical determination of total recoverable elements. US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati (OH): Environmental Monitoring Systems Laboratory, Office of Research and Development.
  • McDowell RW, Condron LM. 2004. Estimating phosphorus loss from New Zealand grassland soils. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research. 47:137–145.
  • McDowell RW, Drewry JJ, Muirhead RW, Paton RJ. 2003. Cattle treading and phosphorus and sediment loss in overland flow from grazed cropland. Australian Journal of Soil Research. 41:1521–1532.
  • McDowell RW, Drewry JJ, Paton RJ, Carey PL, Monaghan RM, Condron LM. 2003. Influence of soil treading on sediment and phosphorus losses in overland flow. Australian Journal of Soil Research. 41:949–961.
  • McDowell RW, Muirhead RW, Monaghan RM. 2006. Nutrient, sediment, and bacterial losses in overland flow from pasture and cropping soils following cattle dung deposition. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 37:93–108.
  • McDowell RW, Nash DM, Robertson F. 2007. Identifying the source of phosphorus lost from a grazed pasture soil using simulated rainfall and modelling. Journal of Environmental Quality. 36:1281–1288.
  • McDowell RW, Wilcock RJ. 2008. Water quality effects of different pastoral animals. New Zealand Veterinary Journal. 56(6):289–296.
  • McLaren RG, Cameron KC. 1996. Soil science: sustainable production and environmental protection. Auckland, New Zealand: Oxford University Press.
  • Menneer JC, Ledgard SF, McLay CDA, Silvester WB. 2005. The effects of treading by dairy cows during wet soil conditions on white clover productivity, growth and morphology in a white clover–perennial ryegrass pasture. Grass and Forage Science. 60:46–58.
  • Metson AJ, Blakemore LC, Rhoades DA. 1979. Methods for the determination of soil organic carbon: a review, and application to New Zealand soils. New Zealand Journal of Science. 22:205–228.
  • Ministry for the Environment. 2003. Microbiological Water Quality Guidelines for Marine and Freshwater Recreational Areas. Published in June 2002 by the Ministry for the Environment Manatu Mo Te Taiao, Wellington, New Zealand; updated in June 2003. ME number 474. www.mfe.govt.nz.
  • Ministry for the Environment and Stats NZ. 2018. New Zealand’s environmental reporting series: our land 2018. www.mfe.govt.nz and www.stats.govt.nz.
  • Monaghan R, Manderson A, Basher L, Spiekermann R, Dymond J, Smith C, Muirhead R, Burger D, McDowell R. 2020. Mitigating the impacts of pastoral livestock farming on New Zealand's water quality. II. what has been achieved in the past 20 years? New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research. doi:10.1080/00288233.2021.1876741
  • Monaghan RM, Smith LC, Muirhead RW. 2016. Pathways of contaminant transfer to water from an artificially-drained soil under intensive grazing by dairy cows. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 220:76–88.
  • Morton J, Roberts A. 2018. Fertiliser use on New Zealand sheep and beef farms: the principles and practice of soil fertility and fertiliser use on New Zealand sheep and beef farms. 5th ed. Wellington, New Zealand: Fertiliser Association of New Zealand.
  • Muirhead RW, Monaghan RM. 2012. A two reservoir model to predict Escherichia coli losses to water from pastures grazed by dairy cows. Environment International. 40:8–14.
  • Mundy GN, Nexhip KJ, Austin NR, Collins MD. 2003. The influence of cutting and grazing on phosphorus and nitrogen in irrigation runoff from perennial pasture. Soil Research. 41(4):675–685.
  • Nash D, Hannah M, Halliwell D, Murdoch C. 2000. Factors affecting phosphorus export from a pasture-based grazing system. Journal of Environmental Quality. 29:1160–1166.
  • Nash D, Murdoch C. 1997. Phosphorus in runoff from a fertile dairy pasture. Australian Journal of Soil Research. 35:419–429.
  • Nguyen ML, Sheath GW, Smith CM, Cooper AB. 1998. Impact of cattle treading on hill land 2. Soil physical properties and contaminant runoff. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research. 41:279–290.
  • Nie ZN, Ward GN, Michael AT. 2001. Impact of pugging by dairy cows on pastures and indicators of pugging damage to pasture soil in southwestern Victoria. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52:37–43.
  • O’Dell JW. 1993. Method 365.1: determination of phosphorus by semi-automated colorimetry. Cincinnati (OH): U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, pp. 17.
  • Oliver DM, Heathwaite L, Haygarth PM, Clegg CD. 2005. Transfer of Escherichia coli to water from drained and undrained grassland after grazing. Journal of Environmental Quality. 34(3):918–925.
  • Olsen SR, Cole CV, Watanabe FS, Dean LA. 1954. USDA circular 939. estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
  • Pande TN, Yamamoto H. 2006. Cattle treading effects on plant growth and soil stability in the mountain grassland of Japan. Land Degradation and Development. 17:419–428.
  • Pate JS. 1976. Nutrients and metabolites of fluids recovered from xylem and phloem significance in relation to long distance transport in plants. In: IF Wardlaw, Passioura JB, editors. Transport and transfer processes in plants. New York (NY): Academic Press; p. 253–381.
  • Peukert S, Griffith BA, Murray PJ, Macleod CJA, Brazier RE. 2014. Intensive management in grasslands causes diffuse water pollution at the farm scale. Journal of Environmental Quality. 43:2009–2023.
  • Renard KG. 1986. Rainfall simulators and USDA erosion research: history, perspective, and future. In: Lane LJ, editor. Proceedings of rainfall simulation workshop, Tucson, AZ, January 14–15, 1985. Denver, CO: Society of Range Managment; p. 3–6.
  • Russell JR, Betteridge K, Costall DA, MacKay AD. 2011. Cattle treading effects on sediment loss and water infiltration. Journal of Range Management. 54:184–190.
  • Saunders WMH. 1965. Phosphate retention by New Zealand soils and its relationship to free sesquioxides, organic matter, and other soil properties. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research. 8:30–57.
  • Selbie DR, Buckthought LE, Shepherd MA. 2015. The challenge of the urine patch for managing nitrogen in grazed pasture systems. Advances in Agronomy. 129:229–292.
  • Sharpley AN, Chapra SC, Wedepohl R, Sims JT, Daniel TC, Reddy KR. 1994. Managing agricultural phosphorus for protection of surface waters: issues and options. Journal of Environmental Quality. 23:437–451.
  • Singleton PL, Addison B. 1999. Effects of cattle treading on physical properties of three soils used for dairy farming in the Waikato, North Island, New Zealand. Australian Journal of Soil Research. 37:891–902.
  • Smith KA, Jackson DR, Withers PJA. 2001. Nutrient losses by surface run-off following the application of organic manures to arable land: II. Phosphorous. Environmental Pollution. 112:52–63.
  • Smith LC, Monaghan RM. 2003. Nitrogen and phosphorus losses in overland flow from a cattle-grazed pasture in southland. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research. 46:228–237.
  • Soil Survey Staff. 2014. Keys to soil taxonomy, 12th ed. Washington, DC: United States Department of 1164 Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service. 372 pp.
  • Srinivasan MS, Muirhead RW, Singh SK, Monaghan RM, Stenger R, Close ME, Manderson A, Drewry JJ, Smith LC, Selbie D, Hodson R. 2020. Development of a national-scale framework to characterise transfers of N, P and Escherichia coli from land to water. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research. doi:10.1080/00288233.2020.1713822.
  • Stocker MD, Hill RL, Pachepsky YA. 2020. Manure consistency and weathering affect the removal of fecal indicator bacteria from grass-covered soil. Water Air Soil Pollution. 231:203.
  • Verbist K, Torfs S, Cornelis WM, Oyarzun R, Soto G, Gabriels D. 2010. Comparison of single- and double-ring infiltrometer methods on stony soils. Vadose Zone Journal. 8:462–475.
  • Warren SD, Blackburn WH, Taylor.CA. 1986. Effects of season and stage of rotation cycle on hydrologic condition of rangeland under intensive rotation grazing. Journal of Range Management. 39:486–491.
  • Zegwaard KE. 2006. Effects of severe cattle treading on soil physical properties and pasture productivity [unpublished PhD thesis]. The University of Waikato, New Zealand.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.