The impact of human settlement on vegetation and soil stability in Hawke's Bay, New Zealand

References

• Allan , H. H. Flora of New Zealand , Wellington Government Printer
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , A. J. 1989 . Prodigious birds: moas and moahunting in pre-historic New Zealand , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , A. J. 1991 . The chronology of colonization in New Zealand . Antiquity , 65 : 767 – 795 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartlein , P. J. , Edwards , M. E. , Shafer , S. L. and Barker , E. D. 1995 . Calibration of radiocarbon ages and the interpretation of paleoenvironmental records . Quaternary research , 44 : 417 – 424 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brownsey , P. J. , Given , D. R. and Lovis , J. D. 1985 . A revised classification of New Zealand pterido-phytes, with synonymic checklist of species . New Zealand journal of botany , 23 : 431 – 489 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burrows , C. J. and Greenland , D. E. 1979 . An analysis of evidence for climatic change in New Zealand in the last thousand years: evidence from diverse natural phenomena and from instrumental records . Journal of The Royal Society of New Zealand , 9 : 321 – 373 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burrows , C. J. , Randall , P. , Moar , N. T. and Butterfield , B. G. 1993 . Aranuian vegetation history of the Arrowsmith Range, Canterbury, New Zealand III. Vegetation changes in the Cameron, upper South Ashburton, and Paddle Hill Creek catchments . New Zealand journal of botany , 31 : 147 – 174 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Busseil , M. R. 1988 . Mid and late Holocene pollen diagrams and Polynesian deforestation, Wanganui district, New Zealand . New Zealand journal of botany , 26 : 431 – 451 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark , R. L. 1982 . Point count estimation of charcoal in pollen preparations and thin sections of sediments . Pollen et spores , 24 ( 3-4 ) : 523 – 535 .
   Google Scholar
• Connor , H. E. and Edgar , E. 1987 . Name changes in the indigenous New Zealand flora, 1960-1986 and Nomina Nova IV, 1983-1986 . New Zealand journal of botany , 25 : 115 – 170 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deevey , E. S. , Gross , M. S. , Hutchinson , G. E. and Kraybill , H. L. 1954 . The natural 14C contents of materials from hard-water lakes . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 40 : 285 – 288 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeRose , R. C. , Trustrum , N. T. and Blaschke , P. M. 1993 . Post-deforestation soil loss from steepland hillslopes in Taranaki, New Zealand . Earth surface processes and landforms , 18 : 131 – 144 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donoghue , S. L. , Neall , V. E. and Palmer , A. S. 1995 . Stratigraphy and chronology of late Quaternary andesitic tephra deposits, Tongariro Volcanic Centre, New Zealand . Journal of The Royal Society of New Zealand , 25 : 115 – 206 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eden , D. N. and Froggatt , P. C. 1996 . A 6500 year old history of tephra deposition recorded in the sediments of Lake Tutira, eastern North Island, New Zealand . Quaternary international , 34-36 : 55 – 64 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eden , D. N. , Froggatt , P. C. , Trustrum , N. A. and Page , M. J. 1993 . A multiple-source Holocene tephra sequence from Lake Tutira, Hawke's Bay, New Zealand . New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics , 36 : 233 – 242 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant , P. J. 1985 . Major periods of erosion and alluvial sedimentation in New Zealand during the Late Holocene . Journal of The Royal Society of New Zealand , 15 : 67 – 121 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guthrie-Smith , H. G. 1969 . Tutira: The story of a New Zealand sheep station , 4th , Wellington : A. H. and A. W. Reed .
   Google Scholar
• Hicks , D. L. 1990 . Landslide damage to hill country under pasture, pine plantation, scrub and bush in Taranaki . Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Land Resources technical record , 31
   Google Scholar
• Hill , R. S. and Jordan , G. J. 1993 . The evolutionary history of Nothofagus (Nothofagaceae) . Australian systematic botany , 6 : 111 – 126 .
   Google Scholar
• Hill , R. S. and Read , J. 1991 . A revised infrageneric classification of Nothofagus (Fagaceae) . Botanical journal of the Linnean Society , 105 : 37 – 72 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hume , T. M. and McGlone , M. S. 1986 . Sedimentation patterns and catchment use change recorded in the sediments of a shallow tidal creek, Lucas Creek, Upper Waitamata Harbour, New Zealand . New Zealand journal of marine and freshwater research , 20 : 677 – 687 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King , C. 1975 . Te Putere. 50th school jubilee magazine ,
   Google Scholar
• Mackereth , F. J. H. 1958 . A portable core sampler for lake deposits . Limnology and oceanography , 3 : 181 – 191 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marden , M. and Rowan , D. 1993 . Protective value of vegetation on Tertiary terrain before and during Cyclone Bola, North Island, New Zealand . New Zealand journal of forestry science , 23 : 255 – 263 .
   Google Scholar
• McFadgen , B. G. 1985 . Late Holocene stratigraphy of coastal deposits between Auckland and Dunedin, New Zealand . Journal of The Royal Society of New Zealand , 15 : 27 – 65 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGlone , M. S. 1978 . Forest destruction by early Polynesians, Lake Poukawa, Hawke's Bay, New Zealand . Journal of The Royal Society of New Zealand , 8 : 275 – 281 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGlone , M. S. Forest fire following Holocene tephra fall . Proceedings of Tephra Workshop . June 30th-July 1st 1980 . Victoria University of Wellington , Edited by: Howorth , R. , Froggatt , P. , Vucetich , C. G. and Collen , J. D. pp. 80 – 86 . Wellington : Geology Department, Victoria University of Wellington . In
   Google Scholar
• McGlone , M. S. 1983a . Polynesian deforestation of New Zealand: a preliminary synthesis . Archaeologia in Oceania , 18 : 11 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• McGlone , M. S. 1983b . Holocene pollen diagrams, Lake Rotorua, North Island, New Zealand . Journal of The Royal Society of New Zealand , 13 : 53 – 65 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGlone , M. S. 1988a . “ New Zealand ” . In Vegetation history , Edited by: Huntley , B. and Webb , T. III. 557 – 599 . Kluwer Academic Publishers . In
   Google Scholar
• McGlone , M. S. 1988b . Report on the pollen analysis of estuarine cores from Whangapoua and Whitianga Harbours, Coromandel Peninsula . Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Botany Division report , 648
   Google Scholar
• McGlone , M. S. 1989a . The Polynesian settlement of New Zealand in relation to environmental and biotic changes . New Zealand journal of ecology , 12 : 115 – 129 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGlone , M. S. 1989b . Report on the pollen analysis of estuarine cores from the Firth of Thames . Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Botany Division report , 658
   Google Scholar
• McGlone , M. S. and Basher , L. R. 1995 . The deforestation of the upper Awatere Catchment, Inland Kaikoura Range, Marlborough, South Island . New Zealand journal of ecology , 19 : 53 – 66 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGlone , M. S. , Anderson , A. J. and Holdaway , R. N. 1994 . “ An ecological approach to the Polynesian settlement of New Zealand ” . In The origins of the first New Zealanders , Edited by: Sutton , D. G. 136 – 163 . Auckland : Auckland University Press . In
   Google Scholar
• McGlone , M. S. , Neall , V. N. and Clarkson , B. D. 1988 . The effect of recent volcanic events and climatic changes on the vegetation of Mt Egmont (Mt Taranaki), New Zealand . New Zealand journal of botany , 26 : 123 – 144 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McSaveney , M. J. and Whitehouse , I. E. 1989 . Anthropic erosion of mountain land in Canterbury . New Zealand journal of ecology , 12 : 151 – 163 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore , L. B. and Edgar , E. Flora of New Zealand , Wellington Government Printer
   Google Scholar
• Moore , P. D. , Webb , J. A. and Collinson , M. E. 1991 . Pollen analysis , London : Hodder and Stoughton .
   Google Scholar
• Newnham , R. M. 1992 . A 30,000 year pollen, vegetation and climate record from Otakairangi (Hikurangi), Northland, New Zealand . Journal of biogeography , 19 : 541 – 554 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newnham , R. M. , Lowe , D. J. and Green , J. D. 1989 . Palynology, vegetation and climate of the Waikato lowlands, North Island, New Zealand, since c. 18,000 years ago . Journal of The Royal Society of New Zealand , 19 : 127 – 150 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newnham , R. M. , Lowe , D. J. and Wigley , G. N. A. 1995 . Late Holocene palynology and palaeovegetation of tephra-bearing mires at Papamoa and Waihi Beach, western Bay of Plenty, North Island, New Zealand . Journal of The Royal Society of New Zealand , 25 : 283 – 300 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogden , J. , Wilson , A. , Hendy , C. and Newnham , R. M. 1993 . The late Quaternary history of kauri (Agathis australis) in New Zealand and its climatic significance . Journal of biogeography , 19 : 611 – 622 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Loughlin , C. L. and Pearce , A. J. 1992 . “ Erosion processes in the mountains ” . In Landforms of New Zealand , Edited by: Soons , J. M. and Selby , M. T. 67 – 79 . Auckland : Longman Paul . In
   Google Scholar
• Page , M. J. , Trustrum , N. A. and Dymond , J. R. 1994 . Sediment budget to assess the geomorphic effect of a cyclonic storm, New Zealand . Geomorphology , 9 : 169 – 188 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogers , G. M. and McGlone , M. S. 1989 . A postglacial vegetation history of the southern-central uplands of North Island, New Zealand . Journal of The Royal Society of New Zealand , 19 : 229 – 248 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaw , W. B. 1983 . Tropical cyclones: determinants of pattern and structure in New Zealand's indigenous forests . Pacific science , 37 : 405 – 414 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sparks , R. J. , Melhuish , W. H. , McKee , J. W. A. , Ogden , J. , Palmer , J. G. and Molloy , B. P. J. 1995 . 14C calibration in the southern hemisphere and the date of the last Taupo eruption: evidence from tree-ring sequences . Radiocarbon , 37 : 155 – 163 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sutton , D. G. 1987 . A paradigmatic shift in Polynesian prehistory: implications for New Zealand . New Zealand journal of archaeology , 9 : 135 – 155 .
   Google Scholar
• Sutton , D. G. , ed. 1994 . The origins of the first New Zealanders , Auckland : Auckland University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Thompson , C. S. 1987 . The climate of Hawke's Bay . New Zealand Meteorological Service miscellaneous publication , 115 ( 5 )
   Google Scholar
• Tomlinson , A. I. " Climate ." New Zealand atlas , Wellington, Government Printer In
   Google Scholar
• Wardle , P. 1991 . Vegetation of New Zealand , Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Watt , A. S. 1940 . Contributions to the ecology of bracken (Pteridium aquilinum) 1. The rhizome . New phytologist , 39 : 401 – 422 .
   Google Scholar
• Webb , C. J. , Sykes , W. R. and Garnock-Jones , P. J. 1988 . Flora of New Zealand . Christchurch, Botany Division, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research , IV
   Google Scholar
• Wilmshurst , J. M. and McGlone , M. S. 1996 . Forest disturbance in the central North Island, New Zealand, following the 1850 BP Taupo eruption . The holocene , 6 : 399 – 411 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilmshurst , J. M. , McGlone , M. S. and Partridge , T. R. 1997 . A late Holocene history of natural disturbance in lowland podocarp/hardwood forest, Hawke's Bay, New Zealand . New Zealand journal of botany , 35 : 79 – 96 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar