182
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Composition and taxonomic distribution of leaf flavonoids in Hebe and Leonohebe (Plantaginaceae) in New Zealand — 1. “Buxifoliatae”, “Flagriformes”, and Leonohebe

, , , , &
Pages 165-203 | Received 07 Oct 2003, Accepted 12 Nov 2004, Published online: 17 Mar 2010

References

  • Albach , DC , Martínez‐Ortega , MM , Fischer , MA and Chase , MW . 2004 . A new classification of the Veroniceae ‐ Problems and possible solution . Taxon , 53 : 429 – 452 .
  • Allan , HH . 1961 . Flora of New Zealand , Vol. I , Wellington : Government Printer .
  • Alston , RE and Turner , BL . 1963 . Natural hybridisation among four species of Baptisia (Leguminosae) . American Journal of Botany , 50 : 159 – 173 .
  • Bayly , MJ , Garnock‐Jones , PJ , Mitchell , KA , Markham , KR and Brownsey , PJ . 2000 . A taxonomic revision of the Hebe parviflora complex (Scrophulariaceae), based on morphology and flavonoid chemistry . New Zealand Journal of Botany , 38 : 165 – 190 .
  • Bayly , MJ , Garnock‐Jones , PJ , Mitchell , KA , Markham , KR and Brownsey , PJ . 2001 . Description and flavonoid chemistry of Hebe calcicola (Scrophulariaceae), a new species from north‐west Nelson, New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Botany , 39 : 55 – 67 .
  • Bayly , MJ , Kellow , AV , Mitchell , KA , Markham , KR , de Lange , PJ , Harper , GE , Garnock‐Jones , PJ and Brownsey , PJ . 2002 . Descriptions and flavonoid chemistry of new taxa in Hebe sect. Subdistichae (Scrophulariaceae) . New Zealand Journal of Botany , 40 : 571 – 602 .
  • Bayly , MJ , Kellow , AV , de Lange , PJ , Mitchell , KA , Markham , KR , Garnock‐Jones , PJ and Brownsey , PJ . 2003 . Geographic variation in morphology and flavonoid chemistry in Hebe pubescens and H. bollonsii (Scrophulariaceae), including a new infraspecific classification for H. pubescens . New Zealand Journal of Botany , 41 : 23 – 53 .
  • Bayly , MJ , Kellow , AV , Ansell , R , Mitchell , K and Markham , KR . 2004 . Geographic variation in Hebe macrantha (Plantaginaceae): morphology and flavonoid chemistry . Tuhinga, Records of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa , 15 : 27 – 41 .
  • Bohm , BA . 1998 . Introduction to the flavonoids , The Netherlands : Harwood Academic Publishers .
  • Chari , VM , Grayer‐Barkmeijer , RJ , Harborne , JB and Osterdahl , BG . 1993 . An acylated allose‐containing 8‐hydroxyflavone glycoside from Veronica filiformis . Phytochemistry , 20 : 1977 – 1979 .
  • Dawson , MI and Beuzenberg , EJ . 2000 . Contributions to a chromosome atlas of the New Zealand flora—36, Miscellaneous families . New Zealand Journal of Botany , 38 : 1 – 23 .
  • Druce , AP . 1980 . Indigenous higher plants of New Zealand , (6th revision) , Lincoln, , New Zealand : Land‐care Research . Unpublished checklist held at
  • Druce , AP . 1993 . Indigenous vascular plants of New Zealand , (9th revision) , Lincoln, , New Zealand : Landcare Research . Unpublished checklist held at
  • Eagle , A . 1982 . Eagle's trees and shrubs of New Zealand , 2nd series Auckland : Collins .
  • Grayer‐Barkmeijer , RJ . 1978 . Flavonoids in Parahebe and Veronica: a chemosystematic study . Biochemical Systematics and Ecology , 6 : 131 – 137 .
  • Grayer‐Barkmeijer , RJ . 1979 . “ Chemosystematic investigations in Veronica L. (Scrophulariaceae) and related genera ” . Leiden, , Netherlands : University of Leiden . Unpublished PhD thesis
  • Harborne , JB . 1967 . Comparative biochemistry of the flavonoids , London : Academic Press .
  • Heads , MJ . 1987 . New names in New Zealand Scrophulariaceae . Otago Botanical Society Newsletter , 5 : 4 – 11 .
  • Heads , MJ . 1994 . Biogeography and evolution in the Hebe complex (Scrophulariaceae): Leonohebe and Chionohebe . Candollea , 49 : 81 – 119 .
  • Heenan , P . 1994 . The origin and identification of Hebe ×andersonii and its cultivars (Scrophulariaceae) . Horticulture in New Zealand , 5 : 21 – 25 .
  • Heller , W and Forkmann , G . 1994 . “ Biosynthesis of flavonoids ” . In The flavonoids — advances in research since 1986 , Edited by: Harborne , JB . 499 – 531 . London : Chapman and Hall .
  • Holmgren , PK , Holmgren , NH and Barnett , LC . 1990 . Index Herbariorum. Part I: The Herbaria of the World. , 8th ed. , Regnum Vegetabile 120
  • Jaccard , P . 1908 . Nouvelles recherches sur la distribution florale . Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles , 44 : 223 – 270 .
  • Kellam , SJ , Mitchell , KA , Blunt , JW , Munro , MHG and Walker , JRL . 1993 . Luteolin and 6‐hydroxyluteolin glycosides from Hebe stricta . Phytochemistry , 33 : 867 – 869 .
  • Kellow , AV , Bayly , MJ , Mitchell , KA , Markham , KR and Garnock‐Jones , PJ . 2003a . Variation in morphology and flavonoid chemistry in Hebe pimeleoides (Scrophulariaceae), including a revised subspecific classification . New Zealand Journal of Botany , 41 : 233 – 253 .
  • Kellow , AV , Bayly , MJ , Mitchell , KA , Markham , KR and Brownsey , PJ . 2003b . A taxonomic revision of Hebe informal group “Connatae” (Plantaginaceae), based on morphology and flavonoid chemistry . New Zealand Journal of Botany , 41 : 613 – 635 .
  • Kellow , AV , Bayly , MJ , Mitchell , KA and Markham , KR . 2005 . Geographic variation in the Hebe albicans complex (Plantagincaeae) — morphology and flavonoid chemistry . New Zealand Journal of Botany , 43 : 141 – 163 .
  • Kruskal , JB . 1964a . Multidimensional scaling by optimizing goodness of fit to a nonmetric hypothesis . Psychometrika , 29 : 1 – 27 .
  • Kruskal , JB . 1964b . Nonmetric multidimensional scaling: a numerical method . Psychometrika , 29 : 28 – 42 .
  • Markham , KR . 1982 . Techniques of flavonoid identification , 16 – 25 . London : Academic Press .
  • McGlure , JW and Alston , RE . 1964 . Patterns of selected chemical compounds of Spirodela oligorrhiza found under various conditions of axenic culture . Nature , 201 : 311 – 313 .
  • Mitchell , KA . 1993 . “ Studies in New Zealand natural products ” . Christchurch, , New Zealand : University of Canterbury . Unpublished MSc thesis
  • Mitchell , KA , Markham , KR and Bayly , MJ . 1999 . 6‐Hydrox‐yluteolin‐7‐O‐β‐D‐[2‐O‐β‐D‐xylosylxyloside]: a novel flavone xyloxyloside from Hebe stenophylla . Phytochemistry , 52 : 1165 – 1167 .
  • Mitchell , KA , Markham , KR and Bayly , MJ . 2001 . Flavonoid characters contributing to the taxonomic revision of the Hebe parviflora complex . Phytochemistry , 56 : 453 – 461 .
  • Ozipek , M , Saracoglu , I , Ogihara , Y and Calis , I . 2002 . Narin‐genin‐type steroidal saponins from Veronica fuhsii and V. multifida . Zeitschrift für Naturforschung , 57C : 603 – 608 .
  • Perry , NB and Foster , LM . 1994 . Antiviral and antifungal flavonoids, plus a triterpene from Hebe cupressoides . Planta Medica , 60 : 491 – 492 .
  • Sneath , PHA and Sokal , RR . 1973 . Numerical taxonomy , San Francisco : Freeman .
  • Swain , T . 1963 . Chemical plant taxonomy , London : Academic Press .
  • Wagstaff , SJ and Wardle , P . 1999 . Whipcord hebes ‐ systematics, distribution, ecology and evolution . New Zealand Journal of Botany , 37 : 17 – 39 .
  • Wagstaff , SJ , Bayly , MJ , Garnock‐Jones , PJ and Albach , DC . 2002 . Classification, origin, and diversification of the New Zealand hebes (Scrophulariaceae) . Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden , 89 : 38 – 63 .
  • Widyatmoko , D and Norton , DA . 1997 . Conservation of the threatened shrub Hebe cupressoides (Scrophulariaceae), eastern South Island, New Zealand . Biological Conservation , 82 : 193 – 201 .
  • Williams , CA and Harborne , JB . 1994 . “ Flavone and flavonol glycosides ” . In The flavonoids — Advances in research since 1986 , Edited by: Harborne , JB . 337 – 370 . London : Chapman and Hall .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.