12,667
Views
48
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Selection of active and passive treatment systems for AMD—flow charts for New Zealand conditions

Pages 195-210 | Received 22 Sep 2009, Published online: 27 Sep 2010

References

  • Ackman , T . 1982 . Sludge disposal from acid mine drainage treatment. Report of Investigations 8672 , Pittsburgh, PA : U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Mines .
  • Alarcon LE 1997 . Long term mine site rehabilitation studies at Stockton open-cast coal-mine . Unpublished M.Sc. Thesis in Geology, University of Canterbury, Christchurch .
  • Arnold DE 1991 . Diversion wells – a low-cost approach to treatment of acid mine drainage . Proceedings, Twelfth West Virginia Surface Mine Drainage Task Force Symposium , April 3–4 , 1991 . Morgantown , WV .
  • Bamforth , SM , Manning , DAC , Singleton , I , Younger , PL and Johnson , KL . 2006 . Manganese removal from mine waters – investigating the occurrence and importance of manganese carbonates . Applied Geochemistry , 21 : 1274 – 1287 .
  • Batty , LC and Younger , PL . 2002 . Critical role of macrophytes in achieving low iron concentrations in mine water treatment wetlands . Environmental Science & Technology , 36 : 3997 – 4002 .
  • Bigham JM 1994 . Mineralogy of ochre deposits formed by sulfide oxidation JL Jambor , DW Blowes The environmental geochemistry of sulfide mine-wastes. Short Course Handbook, Vol. 22. Quebec, Canada, Mineralogical Association of Canada . 103 132 .
  • Black C , Ziemkiewicz P , Skousen J 1999 . Construction of a limestone leach bed and preliminary water quality results in Beaver Creek . Proceedings, 20th West Virginia Surface Mine Drainage Task Force Symposium , 13–14 April 1999 , Morgantown , WV .
  • Black , A , Trumm , D and Lindsay , P . 2005 . “ Impacts of coal mining on water quality and metal mobilisation: case studies from West Coast and Otago ” . In Metal contaminants in New Zealand, sources, treatments, and effects on ecology and human health , Edited by: Moore , TA , Black , A , Centeno , JA , Harding , JS and Trumm , DA . 247 – 260 . New Zealand : Resolutionz Press .
  • Bratby , JR . 1980 . Coagulation and flocculation: with an emphasis on water and wastewater treatment , Croydon, , UK : Uplands Press Ltd .
  • Brown H , Skousen J , Renton J 1994a . Volume and composition of flocs from chemical neutralization of acid mine drainage . Green Lands 24 : 30 35 . Also published in 1996 In: Skousen JG, Ziemkiewicz PF compliers. Acid mine drainage control and treatment, second edition. WV, West Virginia University . 225 230 .
  • Brown H , Skousen J , Renton J 1994b . Floc generation by chemical neutralization of acid mine drainage . Green Lands 24 : 44 51 . Also published in 1996 In: Skousen JG, Ziemkiewicz PF compliers. Acid mine drainage control and treatment, second edition. WV, West Virginia University. Pp. 217–224 .
  • Brown H , Skousen J , Renton J 1994c . Stability of flocs produced by chemical neutralization of acid mine drainage . Green Lands 24 : 34 39 . Also published in 1996 In: Skousen JG, Ziemkiewicz PF compliers. Acid mine drainage control and treatment, second edition. WV, West Virginia University. Pp. 231–236 .
  • Cravotta , CA and Trahan , MK . 1999 . Limestone drains to increase pH and remove dissolved metals from acidic mine drainage . Applied Geochemistry , 14 : 581 – 606 .
  • Danehy TP , Hilton T , Watzlaf GR , Johnson F , Busler SL , Denholm CF , Dunn MH 2002 . Vertical flow pond piping system design considerations. Proceedings, National Meeting of the American Society for Surface Mining and Reclamation, Lexington, Kentucky, June 9–13 . 916 934 .
  • deJoux A 2003 . Geochemical investigation and computer modelling of acid mine drainage, Sullivan mine, Denniston Plateau, West Coast . Unpublished M.Sc. thesis in Geology, University of Canterbury, Christchurch .
  • Evangelou , VP . 1998 . Environmental soil and water chemistry , New York : John Wiley and Sons .
  • Faulkner , BB and Skousen , J . 1995 . Effects of land reclamation and passive treatment systems on improving water quality . Green Lands , 25 ( 4 ) : 34 – 40 .
  • Gusek JJ 2002 . Sulfate-reducing bioreactor design and operating issues: is this the passive treatment technology for your mine drainage? Proceedings, the 2002 National Association of Abandoned Mine Land Programs Annual Conference , 15–18 September 2002 , Park City , UT .
  • Gusek JJ 2004 . Scaling up design challenges for large scale sulfate reducing bioreactors . Proceedings, National Meeting of the American Society of Mining and Reclamation and the 25th West Virginia Surface Mine Drainage Task Force , 18–22 April 2004 , Morgantown , WV . 752 765 .
  • Hammarstrom , JM , Sibrellb , PL and Belkina , HE . 2003 . Characterization of limestone reacted with acid-mine drainage in a pulsed limestone bed treatment system at the Friendship Hill National Historical Site, Pennsylvania, USA . Applied Geochemistry , 18 : 1705 – 1721 .
  • Harding , J . 2005 . “ Impacts of metals and mining on stream communities ” . In Metal contaminants in New Zealand, sources, treatments, and effects on ecology and human health , Edited by: Moore , TA , Black , A , Centeno , JA , Harding , JS and Trumm , DA . 343 – 357 . New Zealand : Resolutionz Press .
  • Harding , JS and Boothryd , I . 2004 . “ Impacts of mining ” . In Freshwaters of New Zealand , Edited by: Harding , J , Pearson , D , Sorrell , B and Mosley , P . Christchurch : New Zealand Hydrological Society and New Zealand Limnological Society .
  • Hedin , RS and Nairn , RW . 1992 . Passive treatment of coal mine drainage. Course notes for workshop , Pittsburgh, PA : US Bureau of Mines .
  • Hedin RS , Nairn RW , Kleinmann RLP 1994 . Passive treatment of coal mine drainage . US Bureau of Mines Information Circular Number 9389 Available at www.hedinenv.com/pdf/ptcmd.pdf .
  • Hedin RS , Watzlaf GR 1994 . The effects of anoxic limestone drains on mine water chemistry . Proceedings, Third International Conference on the Abatement of Acidic Drainage , 24–29 April 1994 , Pittsburgh , PA . 185 194 .
  • Hilton T 2004 . Draft report, AMDTreat/titration evaluation, Kanes Creek of Decker Creek, sites KCS 1, KCS 3-1,2,3, KCS 3-4, and KCS 3-6 . Unpublished report by WOPEC (Working On Peoples Environmental Concerns). 12 October, 2004 .
  • a Hilton T 2005 . Low pH – iron oxidation . Proceedings, 26th West Virginia Surface Mine Drainage Task Force Symposium , 20 April 2005 , Morgantown , WV .
  • Hilton T , Dunn M , Danehy T , Denholm C , Busler S 2003 . Harbison Walker – A hybrid passive treatment system . Proceedings, 24th West Virginia Surface Mine Drainage Task Force Symposium , Morgantown , WV .
  • James T 2003 . Water quality of streams draining various coal measures in the North–central West Coast Proceedings, Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy New Zealand Branch 36th Annual Conference, Greymouth, New Zealand, September 2003 . 103 113 .
  • Kepler DA , McCleary EC 1994 . Successive alkalinity producing systems (SAPS) for the treatment of acidic mine drainage . Proceedings, the International Land Reclamation and Mine Drainage Conference, 24–29 April 1994, Pittsburgh, PA. USBM SP 06A-94 . 195 204 .
  • Mattes AG , Higgins JP , Gould WD 2007 . Passive biologically based anaerobic treatment systems for the removal of metals – an overview of current research with examples . Proceedings, the Copper Symposium, Cu2007 Conference, CIM Conference of Metallugists , 25–30 April 2007 , Toronto .
  • Means B 2006 . AMDTreat 101 The Basics, Introduction to AMDTreat chemical treatment modules . Proceedings, Pennsylvania Statewide Conference on Abandoned Mine Reclamation , 24–26 August , 2006 , State College Pennsylvania USA .
  • Means B , McKenzie B , Hilton T 2003 . A computer-based model for estimating mine drainage treatment costs . Proceedings, 24th West Virginia Surface Mine Drainage Task Force Symposium , 15 April 2003 , Morgantown , WV .
  • Mine Environment Neutral Drainage (MEND) Program 1999 Review of Passive Systems for Treatment of Acid Mine Drainage. MEND Report 3.14.1 Prepared by Kilborne Inc., Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
  • Mills JE 1996 . The North Branch of the Potomac River: Results of two years of lime dosing . Proceedings, 17th West Virginia Surface Mine Drainage Task Force Symposium , 2–3 April 1996 , Morgantown , WV .
  • Nairn RW , Hedin RS , Watzlaf GR 1991 . A preliminary review of the use of anoxic limestone drains in the passive treatment of acid mine draiange . Proceedings, the Twelve Annual West Virginia Surface Mine Drainage Task Force Symposium , 3–4 April 1991 , Morgantown , WV .
  • Nairn , R and Mercer , M . 2000 . Alkalinity generation and metals retention in successive alkalinity producing systems . Mine Water and the Environment , 19 : 124 – 133 .
  • Neculita , CM , Zagury , G and Bussiere , B . 2007 . Passive treatment of acid mine drainage in bioreactors using sulfate-reducing bacteria: critical review and research needs . Journal of Environmental Quality , 36 : 1 – 16 .
  • Nordstrom , DK and Alpers , CN . 1999 . “ Geochemistry of acid mine waters ” . In Reviews in economic geology volume 6A: environmental geochemistry of mineral deposits, part A, processes, techniques and health issues , Edited by: Plumlee , G and Logsdon , MJ . 133 – 160 . Littleton, CO : Society of Economic Geologists .
  • O'Sullivan , A . 2005 . “ Passive treatment technologies for managing metal mine wastes: lessons learnt from global applications ” . In Metal contaminants in New Zealand, sources, treatments, and effects on ecology and human health , Edited by: Moore , TA , Black , A , Centeno , JA , Harding , JS and Trumm , DA . 279 – 300 . New Zealand : Resolutionz Press .
  • PIRAMID Consortium 2003 . Engineering guidelines for the passive remediation of acidic and/or metalliferous mine drainage and similar wastewaters. European Commission 5th Framework RTD Project no. EVK1-CT-1999-000021 Passive in-situ remediation of acidic mine/industrial drainage (PIRAMID) . University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, Newcastle Upon Tyne UK. 166 pp .
  • Pope J , Newman N , Craw D 2006 . Coal mine drainage geochemistry, West Coast, South Island – a preliminary water quality hazard model Proceedings, Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy New Zealand Branch 39th Annual Conference, September 2006, Waihi, New Zealand . 149 159 .
  • Rajaram V , Glazer A , Coghlan G 2001 . Methodology for estimating the costs of treatment of mine drainage. Proceedings, 17th International Mining Congress and Exhibition of Turkey-IMCET . Complete worksheets are included in: US Department of the Interior, Office of Surface Mining (OSM). 2000. Methodology for Estimating the Costs of Treatment of Mine Drainage. Prepared by Tetra Tech EM Inc. under Contract No. 143868-CT99-12063 .
  • Robbins , EI , Cravotta , CA III , Savela , CE and Nord , GL Jr . 1999 . Hydrobiogeochemical interactions in ‘anoxic’ limestone drains for neutralization of acidic mine drainage . Fuel , 78 : 259 – 278 .
  • Rose , AW . 2006 . Long-term performance of vertical flow ponds – An update 2142 – 2158 . Proceedings, 7th International Conference on Acid Rock Drainage (ICARD), March 26–, 2006, St. Louis, MO. The American Society of Mining and Reclamation (ASMR)
  • Rose , AW and Cravotta , CA III . 1998 . “ Geochemistry of coal mine drainage ” . In Coal mine drainage prediction and pollution prevention in Pennsylvania , Edited by: Brady , KBC , Smith , MW and Schueck , J . 1 – 22 . Harrisburg, PA : Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection .
  • Simmons , J , Ziemkiewicz , P and Black , DC . 2002 . Use of steel slag leach beds for the treatment of acid mine drainage . Mine Water and the Environment , 21 : 91 – 99 .
  • Singer , PC and Stumm , W . 1970 . Acid mine drainage: the rate determining step . Science , 167 : 1121 – 1123 .
  • Skousen J 1991 . Anoxic limestone drains for acid mine drainage treatment. Green Lands 21(4), 30–35 Also published in 1996 Skousen JG Ziemkiewicz PF compliers. Acid mine drainage control and treatment, second edition. West Virginia University . Morgantown, West Virginia, USA 261 266
  • Skousen J 1988 . Chemicals for treating acid mine drainage. Green Lands, 18: 36–40 Also published in 1996 Skousen JG , Ziemkiewicz PF compliers . Acid mine drainage control and treatment, second edition . West Virginia University , WV . 157 162 .
  • Skousen J , Politan K , Hilton T , Meek A 1990 . Acid mine drainage treatment systems: chemicals and costs . Green Lands 20 : 31 37 . Also published in 1996 In: Skousen JG, Ziemkiewicz PF compliers. Acid mine drainage control and treatment, second edition. WV, West Virginia University. Pp. 163–172 .
  • Skousen J , Jenkins M 1993 . Acid mine drainage treatment with the aquafix system . Green Lands 23 : 36 38 . Also published in 1996 In: Skousen JG, Ziemkiewicz PF compliers. Acid mine drainage control and treatment, second edition. WV, West Virginia University. Pp. 213–216 .
  • Skousen J , Lilly R , Hilton T 1993 . Special chemicals for treating acid mine drainage . Green Lands 23 : 34 41 . Also published in 1996 In: Skousen JG, Ziemkiewicz PF compliers. Acid mine drainage control and treatment, second edition. WV, West Virginia University. Pp. 173–180 .
  • Skousen J , Rose A , Geidel G , Foreman J , Evans R , Hellier W 1998 . A handbook of technologies for avoidance and remediation of acid mine drainage . Acid drainage technology initiative, published by the National Mine Land Reclamation Center at West Virginia University . Morgantown, West Virginia, USA .
  • Skousen , J , Rose , A , Geidel , G , Foreman , J , Evans , R and Hellier , W . 1999 . A handbook of technologies for avoidance and remediation of acid mine drainage, acid drainage technology initiative , WV : National Mine Land Reclamation Center at West Virginia University .
  • Skousen J , Sexstone A , Garbutt K , Sencindiver J 1992 . Wetlands for treating acid mine drainage . Green Lands, 22(4), 31_39. Also published in 1996 In: Skousen JG, Ziemkiewicz PF compliers. Acid mine drainage control and treatment, second edition. West Virginia University. Morgantown, West Virginia, USA . 249 260 .
  • Skousen , JG , Sextone , A and Ziemkiewicz , PF . 2000 . “ Acid mine drainage control and treatment ” . In Reclamation of Drastically Disturbed lands. Agronomy Monograph Number 41 , Edited by: Barnhisel , RI , Darmody , RG and Daniels , L . 131 – 168 . Madison, WI : American Society of Agronomy .
  • Skousen J , Ziemkiewicz P 2005 . Performance of 116 passive treatment systems for acid mine drainage . Proceedings, National Meeting of the American Society for Surface Mining and Reclamation , Lexington , Kentucky , June 19–23 , 2005 . 1100 1133 .
  • Stumm W , Morgan JJ 1996 . Aquatic chemistry: chemical equilibria and rates in natural waters , Third Edition Toronto , Canada Wiley–Interscience .
  • Sverdrup HV 1983 . A short description of the diversion wells located at piggaboda, Sweden . Translation from the symposium proceedings “Kalkning av Rinnande Vatten” , 18 September 1983 , Alvesta , Sweden 11
  • Tarutis , WJ , Stark , LR and Williams , FM . 1999 . Sizing and performance estimation of coal mine drainage wetlands . Ecological Engineering , 12 : 353 – 372 .
  • Thomas R , Romanek C 2002 . Passive treatment of low-pH, ferric-iron dominated acid rock drainage in a vertical flow wetland II: metal removal Barnhisel D Collins M Proceedings, 19th American Society of Mining and Reclamation Conference, Lexington, KY . 752 775 .
  • Trumm D , Black A , Cavanagh J , Harding J , deJoux A , Moore TA , O'Halloran K 2003 . Developing assessment methods and remediation protocols for New Zealand sites impacted by Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) . Proceedings, 6th International Conference on Acid Rock Drainage. 12–18 July, Cairns, Queensland, Australia . 223 232 .
  • Trumm , DA , Black , A , Gordon , K , Cavanagh , J and deJoux , A . 2005 . “ Acid mine drainage assessment and remediation at an abandoned West Coast coal mine ” . In Metal contaminants in New Zealand, sources, treatments, and effects on ecology and human health , Edited by: Moore , TA , Black , A , Centeno , JA , Harding , JS and Trumm , DA . 317 – 342 . New Zealand : Resolutionz Press .
  • Trumm DA , Watts M , Gunn P 2006 . AMD treatment in New Zealand – use of small-scale passive systems . In : Barnhisel RI Proceedings, 7th International Conference on Acid Rock Drainage . 26–30 March, St. Louis, MO .
  • Trumm , D , Watts , M , Pope , J and Lindsay , P . 2008 . Using pilot trials to test geochemical treatment of acid mine drainage on Stockton Plateau . New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , 51 : 175 – 186 .
  • Trumm D , Pope J , Newman N 2009 . Passive treatment of neutral mine drainage at a metal mine in New Zealand using an oxidising system and slag leaching bed . Proceedings, 8th International Conference on Acid Rock Drainage . 23–26 June , Skellefteå , Sweden .
  • Trumm , D and Watts , M . 2010 . Results of small-scale passive systems used to treat acid mine drainage, West Coast Region, South Island, New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , 53 : 229 – 239 .
  • Turner D , McCoy D 1990 . Anoxic alkaline drain treatment system, a low cost acid mine drainage treatment alternative . Proceedings, National Symposium on Mining , 14–18 May 1990 , University of KY, Lexington, KY . 73 75 .
  • United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) 1983 . Design manual: Neutralization of acid mine drainage. United States, United States Environmental Protection Agency . EPA 600283001. 231 p .
  • United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) 2000 Wastewater Treatment Technologies. Chapter 8. In: Development document for the centralized waste treatment point source category.
  • United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) 2004 . Primer for municipal wastewater treatment systems. Office of wastewater management . United States, United States Environmental Protection Agency. EPA 832-R-04-001 .
  • Waters JC , Santomartino S , Cramer M , Murphy N , Taylor JR 2003 . Acid rock drainage treatment technologies – identifying appropriate solutions . Proceedings, 6th International Conference on Acid Rock Drainage . 12–18 July , Cairns , Queensland , Australia . 831 843 .
  • Watzlaf GR , Hedin RS 1993 . A method for predicting the alkalinity generated by anoxic limestone drains . Proceedings, 14th West Virginia Surface Mine Drainage Task Force Symposium , 27–28 April 1993 , Morgantown , WV .
  • Watzlaf GR , Schroeder KT , Kairies C 2000a . Long-term performance of alkalinity producing passive systems for the treatment of mine drainage Proceedings, National Meeting of the American Society for Surface Mining and Reclamation, Tampa, Florida .
  • Watzlaf , GR , Schroeder , KT and Kairies , CL . 2000b . Longterm performance of anoxic limestone drains . Mine Water and the Environment , 19 : 98 – 110 .
  • Watzlaf GR , Schroeder KT , Kleinmann RLP , Kairies CL , Nairn RW 2004 . The passive treatment of coal mine drainage . US Department of Energy. DOE/NETL-2004/1202 . Washington DC , USA .
  • Weber PA , Hughes JB , Lindsay P 2007 . Stockton Mine acid rock drainage remediation – part 2 – treatment. Proceedings , Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy New Zealand Branch 40th Annual Conference , 13–15 August 2007 , Christchurch , New Zealand . 41 48
  • Weber PA , Lindsay P , Hughes JB , Thomas DG , Rutter GA , Weisener CG , Pizey MH 2008 . ARD minimisation and treatment strategies at Stockton opencast coal mine, New Zealand . Proceedings, 6th Australian workshop on acid and metalliferous drainage , 15–18 April 2008 , Burnie , Tasmania . 113 138 .
  • Winterbourn , MJ . 1998 . Insect faunas of acidic coal mine drainages in Westland, New Zealand . New Zealand Entomologist , 21 : 65 – 72 .
  • Younger , PL , Banwart , SA and Hedin , RS . 2002 . Mine water: hydrology, pollution, remediation , Dordrecht, , Netherlands : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
  • Ziemkiewicz PF , Brant DL 1996 . The Casselman River restoration project . Presented at the Eighteenth Annual West Virginia Surface Mine Drainage Task Force Symposium , Morgantown , WV .
  • PF Ziemkiewicz Skousen JG 1998 . The use of steel slag in acid mine drainage treatment and control . Proceedings, 19th Annual West Virginia Surface Mine Drainage Task Force Symposium , Morgantown , WV .
  • Ziemkiewicz PF , Skousen JG , Lovett RJ 1994 . Open limestone channels for treating AMD: a new look at an old idea Green Lands 24: 31–38. Also published in 1996 In: Skousen JG, Ziemkiewicz PF compliers. Acid mine drainage control and treatment, second edition. Morgantown, WV, West Virginia University . 275 280 .
  • Ziemkiewicz , PF , Skousen , JG , Brant , DL , Sterner , PL and Lovett , RJ . 1997 . Acid mine drainage treatment with armoured limestone in open limestone channels . Journal of Environmental Quality , 26 : 1017 – 1024 .
  • Ziemkiewicz P , Skousen J , Simmons JS 2003 . Long-term performance and cost benefit analysis of passive acid mine drainage treatment systems installed in the appalachian coal region of the eastern United States . Proceedings, 6th International Conference on Acid Rock Drainage. 12–18 July, Cairns, Queensland, Australia . 855 862 .
  • Zipper C , Jage C 2001 . Passive treatment of acid-mine drainage with vertical-flow systems. Virginia Cooperative Extension, Publication Number 460–133 . Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University , VA ,
  • Zurbuch PE 1996 . Early results from calcium carbonate neutralization of two West Virginia rivers acidified by mine drainage . Proceedings, 17th West Virginia Surface Mine Drainage Task Force Symposium , 2–3 April 1996 , Morgantown , WV .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.