1,362
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review articles

Distribution of surficial sediments in the ocean around New Zealand/Aotearoa. Part A: continental slope and deep ocean

, , , , ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, & show all
Pages 1-23 | Received 29 Jun 2018, Accepted 11 Sep 2018, Published online: 01 Oct 2018

References

  • Alexander CR, Walsh JP, Orpin AR. 2010. Modern sediment dispersal and accumulation on the outer Poverty continental margin. Marine Geology. 270(1):213–226.
  • Allan ASR, Baker JA, Carter L, Wysoczanksi RJ. 2008. Reconstructing the Quaternary evolution of the world's most active silicic volcanic system: insights from an ∼1.65 Ma deep ocean tephra record sourced from Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand. Quaternary Science Reviews. 27(25):2341–2360.
  • Arron ES. 1986. Oamaru coastal sediments chart (1: 200,000). Wellington, New Zealand: New Zealand Oceanographic Institute, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.
  • Arron ES, Doyle AC. 1983. Mokau coastal sediments chart (1: 200,000). Wellington, New Zealand: New Zealand Oceanographic Institute, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.
  • Ballance PF, Ablaev AG, Pushchin IK, Pletnev SP, Birylina MG, Itaya T, Follas HA, Gibson GW. 1999. Morphology and history of the Kermadec trench–arc–backarc basin–remnant arc system at 30 to 32 S: geophysical profile, microfossil and K–Ar data. Marine Geology. 159(1):35–62.
  • Barnes P. 2009. Postglacial (after 20 ka) dextral slip rate of the offshore Alpine Fault, New Zealand. Geology. 37:3–6.
  • Barnes PM. 1992. Mid-bathyal current scours and sediment drifts adjacent to the Hikurangi deep-sea turbidite channel, eastern New Zealand: evidence from echo character mapping. Marine Geology. 106:169–187.
  • Barnes PM, Bostock HC, Neil HL, Strachan LJ, Gosling M. 2013. A 2300-year paleoearthquake record of the Southern Alpine Fault and Fiordland subduction zone, New Zealand, based on stacked turbidites. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 103:2424–2446.
  • Barnes PM, Lamarche G, Bialas J, Henrys S, Pecher I, Netzeband GL, Greinert J, Mountjoy JJ, Pedley K, Crutchley G. 2010. Tectonic and geological framework for gas hydrates and cold seeps on the Hikurangi subduction margin, New Zealand. Marine Geology. 272(1):26–48.
  • Barnes PM, Sutherland R, Delteil J. 2005. Strike-slip structure and sedimentary basins of the southern Alpine Fault, Fiordland, New Zealand. Geological Society of America Bulletin. 117:411–435.
  • Bostock HC, Hayward BW, Neil HL, Currie KI, Dunbar GB. 2011. Deep-water carbonate concentrations in the southwest Pacific. Deep-Sea Research I. 58:72–85.
  • Bostock HC, Hayward BW, Neil HL, Sabaa AT, Scott GH. 2015. Changes in the position of the Subtropical Front south of New Zealand since the last glacial period. Paleoceanography. 30. doi:10.1002/2014PA002652.
  • Bostock HC, Sutton PJ, Williams MJM, Opdyke BN. 2013. Reviewing the circulation and mixing of Antarctic intermediate water in the South Pacific using evidence from geochemical tracers and Argo float trajectories. Deep Sea Research I. 73:84–98.
  • Boyd PW, McTainsh G, Sherlock V, Richardson K, Nichol S, Ellwood M, Frew R. 2004. Episodic enhancement of phytoplankton stocks in New Zealand subantarctic waters: contribution of atmospheric and oceanic iron supply. Global Biogeochemical Cycles. 18(1):GB1029. doi:10.1029/2002GB002020.
  • Bradford-Grieve JM, Boyd PW, Chang FH, Chiswell S, Hadfield M, Hall JA, James MR, Nodder SD, Shushkina EA. 1999. Pelagic ecosystem structure and functioning in the Subtropical Front region east of New Zealand in austral winter and spring 1993. Journal of Plankton Research. 21(3):405–428.
  • Brodie JW. 1964. Bathymetry of the New Zealand region. Memoirs New Zealand Oceanographic Institute. 11:55. (Bulletin of the New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, 161), p. 55.
  • Buczkowski BJ, Reid JA, Jenkins CJ, Reid JM, Williams SJ, Flocks JG. 2006. usSEABED: Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean (Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands) offshore surficial sediment data release: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 146, version 1.0. Online at https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/146/.
  • Carey R, Soule SA, Manga M, White JDL, McPhie J, Wysoczanski R, Jutzeler M, Tani K, Yoerger D, Fornari D, et al. 2018. The largest deep-ocean silicic volcanic eruption of the past century. Science Advances. 4:e1701121. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1701121.
  • Carter L. 1975. Sedimentation on the continental terrace around New Zealand: A review. Marine Geology. 19:209–237.
  • Carter L. 1989. New occurrences of manganese nodules in the South-western Pacific Basin, east of New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 23:247–253.
  • Carter L. 1992. Acoustical characterisation of seafloor sediments and its relationship to active sedimentary processes in Cook Strait, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 35:289–300.
  • Carter L, Alloway B, Shane P, Westgate J. 2004. Deep-ocean record of major late Cenozoic rhyolitic eruptions from New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 47(3):481–500.
  • Carter L, Carter RM. 1988. Late Quaternary development of left bank levees in the Bounty Trough, New Zealand. Marine Geology. 78:185–197.
  • Carter L, Carter RM. 1993. Sedimentary evolution of the Bounty Trough: a Cretaceous rift basin, southwestern Pacific Ocean. In: Ballance PF, editor. South Pacific sedimentary Basins. Vol. 2. Amsterdam: Elsevier; p. 51–67.
  • Carter L, Carter RM, McCave IN, Gamble J. 1996. Regional sediment recycling in the abyssal Southwest Pacific Ocean. Geology. 24:735–738.
  • Carter L, Carter RM, Nelson CS, Fulthorpe CS, Neil HL. 1990. Evolution of Pliocene to recent abyssal sediment waves on Bounty Channel levees, New Zealand. Marine Geology. 95:97–109.
  • Carter L, Eade JV. 1980. Hauraki coastal sediments chart (1: 200,000). Wellington, New Zealand: New Zealand Oceanographic Institute, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.
  • Carter L, Heath RA. 1975. Role of mean circulation, tides, and waves in the transport of bottom sediment on the New Zealand continental shelf. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 9(4):423–448. doi:10.1080/00288330.1975.9515579.
  • Carter L, Herzer RH. 1986. Pegasus coastal sediments chart (1: 200,000), 2nd ed. Wellington, New Zealand: New Zealand Oceanographic Institute, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.
  • Carter L, Manighetti B, Elliot M, Trustrum N, Gomez B. 2002. Source, sea level and circulation effects on the sediment flux to the deep ocean over the past 15 ka off eastern New Zealand. Global Planetary Change. 33:339–355.
  • Carter L, Manighetti B, Ganssen G, Northcote L. 2008. Southwest Pacific modulation of abrupt climate change during the Antarctic Cold reversal–Younger Dryas. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 260(1):284–298.
  • Carter L, McCave IN. 1997. The sedimentary regime beneath the deep western boundary current inflow to the southwest Pacific Ocean. Journal of Sedimentary Research. 67(6):1005–1017.
  • Carter L, Mitchell JS. 1987. Late Quaternary sediment pathways through the deep ocean, east of New Zealand. Paleoceanography. 2:409–422.
  • Carter L, Neil HL, McCave IN. 2000. Glacial to interglacial changes in non-carbonate and carbonate accumulation in the SW Pacific Ocean, New Zealand. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 162:333–356.
  • Carter L, Nelson CS, Neil HL, Froggatt PC. 1995. Correlation, dispersal, and preservation of the Kawakawa Tephra and other late Quaternary tephra layers in the Southwest Pacific Ocean. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 38:29–46.
  • Carter L, Shane PA, Alloway BAV, Hall IR, Harris S, Westgate J. 2003. Demise of one volcanic zone and birth of another - a 12 Ma marine record of major rhyolitic eruptions from New Zealand. Geology. 31:493–496.
  • Carter L, Wilkin J. 1999. Abyssal circulation around New Zealand—A comparison between observations and a global circulation model. Marine Geology. 159(1–4):221–239.
  • Carter RM, Carter L. 1996. The abyssal bounty Fan and lower bounty channel: evolution of a rifted-margin sedimentary system. Marine Geology. 130(3–4):181–202.
  • Carter RM, Carter L, Davy B. 1994. Seismic stratigraphy of the bounty trough, S.W. Pacific Ocean. Marine and Petroleum Geology. 11:79–93.
  • Chiswell SM. 1994. Acoustic Doppler current profiler measurements over the Chatham Rise. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 28:167–178.
  • Chiswell SM, Bostock HC, Sutton PJH, Williams MJM. 2015. Physical oceanography of the deep seas around New Zealand: a review, New Zealand. Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. doi:10.1080/00288330.2014.992918.
  • Chiswell SM, Bradford-Grieve J, Hadfield MG, Kennan SC. 2013. Climatology of surface chlorophyll a, autumn-winter and spring blooms in the southwest Pacific Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 118:1003–1018. doi:10.1002/jgrc.20088.
  • Churchman GJ, Hunt JL, Glasby GP, Renner RM, Griffiths GA. 1988. Input of river-derived sediment to the New Zealand continental shelf: II mineralogy and composition. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 27(4):397–411.
  • Clark MR, Rowden AA. 2009. Effect of deepwater trawling on the macro-invertebrate assemblages of seamounts on the Chatham Rise, New Zealand. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers. 56(9):1540–1554.
  • Clement AJH, Whitehouse PL, Sloss CR. 2013. An examination of spatial variability in the timing and magnitude of Holocene relative sea-level changes in the New Zealand archipelago. Quaternary Science Reviews. 131:73–101.
  • Cole J, Lewis K. 1981. Evolution of the Taupo-Hikurangi subduction system. Tectonophysics. 72(1–2):1–21.
  • Collins JA, Molnar P, Sheehan AF. 2011. Multibeam bathymetric surveys of submarine volcanoes and mega-pockmarks on the Chatham Rise, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 54(3):329–339. doi:10.1080/00288306.2011.589860.
  • Collot J-Y, Lewis K, Lamarche G, Lallemand S. 2001. The giant Ruatoria debris avalanche on the northern Hikurangi margin New Zealand: result of oblique seamount subduction. Journal of Geophysical Research. 106(B9):19271–19297.
  • Conway CE, Bostock HC, Baker JA, Wysoczanski RJ, Verdier A-L. 2012. Evolution of Macquarie Ridge complex seamounts: implications for volcanic and tectonic processes at the Australia-Pacific plate boundary south of New Zealand. Marine Geology. 295–298:34–50.
  • Croot PL, Hunter KA. 1998. Trace metal distributions across the continental shelf near Otago Peninsula, New Zealand. Marine Chemistry. 62(3):185–201.
  • Crosta X, Sturm A, Armand L, Pichon JJ. 2004. Late Quaternary sea ice history in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean as recorded by diatom assemblages. Marine Micropaleontology. 50:209–223.
  • Crundwell M, Scott G, Naish T, Carter L. 2008. Glacial-interglacial ocean climate variability from planktonic forminifera during the Mid-Pleistocene transition in the temperate Southwest Pacific, ODP site 1123. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 260:202–229.
  • Cullen DJ. 1962. The significance of a glacial erratic from the Chatham Rise, east of New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 5(2):309–313. doi:10.1080/00288306.1962.10423119.
  • Cullen DJ. 1967. The age of glauconite from the Chatham rise, east of New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 1(4):399–406. doi:10.1080/00288330.1967.9515214.
  • Cullen DJ. 1980. Distribution composition and age of submarine phosphorites on Chatham Rise east of New Zealand. SEPM Special Publication. 28:139–148.
  • Cullen DJ. 1987. The submarine phosphate resource on central Chatham Rise. Vol 2. Wellington, New Zealand: New Zealand Division of Marine and Freshwater Science (DSIR) report; 22pp.
  • Cullen DJ. 1989. The Chatham Rise phosphorites of New Zealand. Phosphorite deposits of the world. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; p. 528–532.
  • Cullen DJ, Gibb JG. 1965. Foveaux coastal sediments chart (1: 200,000). Wellington, New Zealand: New Zealand Oceanographic Institute, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.
  • Cullen DJ, Singleton RJ. 1977. The distribution of submarine phosphorite deposits on central Chatham Rise, east of New Zealand. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute DSIR.
  • Davies AML. 2018. Trace elements in New Zealand ferromanganese nodules: implications for deep sea environments [MSc thesis]. University of Victoria, Wellington.
  • Davy B. 1993. The bounty trough—basement structure influences on sedimentary basin evolution. In: Ballance PF, editor. South Pacific sedimentary basins. Sedimentary basins of the world. Vol. 2. Elsevier Amsterdam; p. 69–92.
  • Davy B, Hoernle K, Werner R. 2008. Hikurangi plateau: crustal structure, rifted formation, and Gondwana subduction history. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems. 9(7):Q07004. doi:10.1029/2007GC001855.
  • Davy B, Pecher I, Wood R, Carter L, Gohl K. 2010. Gas escape features off New Zealand: evidence of massive release of methane from hydrates. Geophysical Research Letters. 37:21.
  • Dawson E. 1984. The benthic fauna of the Chatham Rise: an assessment relative to possible effects of phosphorite mining. Geologisches Jahrbuch. D65:209–231.
  • De Ronde CEJ, Baker ET, Massoth GJ, Lupton JE, Wright IC, Sparks RJ, Bannister SC, Reyners ME, Walker SL, Greene RR, et al. 2007. Submarine hydrothermal activity along the mid-Kermadec Arc, New Zealand: large-scale effects on venting. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems. 8:Q07007. doi:10.1029/2006GC001495.
  • Diesing M, Green SL, Stephens D, Lark RM, Stewart HA, Dove D. 2014. Mapping seabed sediments: comparison of manual, geostatistical object-based image analysis and machine learning approaches. Continental Shelf Research. 84:107–119.
  • Doyle AC, Arron ES. 1982. Raglan coastal sediments chart (1: 200,000). Wellington, New Zealand: New Zealand Oceanographic Institute, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.
  • Doyle AC, Carter L, Glasby GP, Lewis KB. 1979. Bay of Plenty coastal sediments chart (1: 200,000). Wellington, New Zealand: New Zealand Oceanographic Institute, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.
  • Eade JV. 1974. Poor Knights coastal sediments chart (1: 200,000). Wellington, New Zealand: New Zealand Oceanographic Institute, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.
  • Eade JV, van der Linden WJM. 1970. Sediments and stratigraphy of deep-sea cores from the Tasman Basin. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 13(1):228–268.
  • Ferguson RI, Paola C. 1997. Bias and precision of percentiles of bulk grain size distributions. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms. 22(11):1061–1077.
  • Frontin-Rollet GE. 2017. The geochemistry and ecotoxicity of offshore New Zealand phosphorites [MSc thesis]. University of Victoria, Wellington.
  • Gamble JA, Wright IC. 1995. The southern Havre Trough: geological structure and magma petrogenesis of an active backarc rift complex. In Taylor B, editor, Backarc basins: tectonics and magmatism. New York: Plenum; pp. 29–62.
  • Gerber TP, Pratson LF, Kuehl S, Walsh JP, Alexander C, Palmer A. 2010. The influence of sea level and tectonics on late Pleistocene through Holocene sediment storage along the high-sediment supply Waipaoa continental shelf. Marine Geology. 270:139–159.
  • Glasby GP. 1976. Manganese nodules in the South Pacific: A review. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 19(5):707–736. doi:10.1080/00288306.1976.10426315.
  • Glasby GP. 1979. Major element analyses of marine sediments from the Southwest Pacific. Lower Hutt, Wellington: Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.
  • Glasby GP, Stoffers P, Grapes RH, Plüger WL, McKnight DG, Main W. 1986. Manganese nodule occurrence in the Tasman Sea. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 20(3):489–494.
  • Glasby GP, Summerhayes CP. 1975. Sequential deposition of authigenic marine minerals around New Zealand: paleoenvironmental significance. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 18(3):477–490. doi:10.1080/00288306.1975.10421548.
  • Glasby GP, Wright IC. 1990. Marine mineral potential in New Zealand's Exclusive Economic Zone. Marine Mining. 9:403–427.
  • Goodell HG, Houtz R, Ewing M, Hayes D, Naini B, Echols RJ, Kennett JP, Donahue JG. 1973. Marine sediments of the Southern Oceans: Antarctic Map Folio Series, 17.
  • Greinert J, Lewis KB, Bialas J, Pecher IA, Rowden A, Bowden DA, De Batist M, Linke P. 2010. Methane seepage along the Hikurangi Margin, New Zealand: overview of studies in 2006 and 2007 and new evidence from visual, bathymetric and hydroacoustic investigations. Marine Geology. 272:6–25.
  • Griggs GB, Carter L, Kennett JP, Carter RM. 1982. Late Quaternary marine stratigraphy southeast of New Zealand. Geological Society of America Bulletin. 94:791–797.
  • Harff J, Bliesener A, Leipe T, Lemke W, Reimer C, Tauber F, Olea RA. 1997. Zusammenstellung und wissenschaftliche Interpretation von Daten über den Meeresboden der westlichen Ostsee aus den Jahren 1953–1985 (Schlussbericht). Universität Rostock/Institut für Ostseeforschung, Warnemünde (Germany), BMBF03F0079A, 192 pp, hdl:10013/epic.34456.d001.
  • Hayward BW, Grenfell HR, Sabaa AT, Neil HL. 2007. Factors influencing the distribution of Subatnarctic deep-sea benthic foraminifera, Campbell and Bounty Plateaux, New Zealand. Marine Micropaleontology. 62:141–166.
  • Herzer RH. 1977. Late Quaternary geology of the Canterbury continental terrace [PhD Thesis]. Victoria University, Wellington. http://hdl.handle.net/10063/2102
  • Herzer RH. 1979a. Submarine slides and submarine canyons on the continental slope off Canterbury, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 22(3):391–406. doi:10.1080/00288306.1979.10424107.
  • Herzer RH. 1979b. Banks coastal sediments chart (1: 200,000). Wellington, New Zealand: New Zealand Oceanographic Institute, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.
  • Herzer RH. 1981. Ellesmere Coastal Sediments chart (1: 200 000). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Wellington, New Zealand.
  • Herzer RH, Challis GA, Christie RHK, Scott GH, Watters WA. 1989. The Urry Knolls, late Neogene alkaline basalt extrusives, southwestern Chatham rise. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 19(2):181–193.
  • Hesse PP. 1994. The record of continental dust from Australia in Tasman Sea sediments. Quaternary Science Reviews. 13:257–272.
  • Hicks DM, Shankar U, McKerchar AI, Basher L, Lynn I, Page M, Jessen M. 2011. Suspended sediment yields from New Zealand rivers. Journal of Hydrology (New Zealand. 50:81–142.
  • Hillman JI, Klaucke I, Pecher IA, Gorman AR, von Deimling J S, Bialas J. 2018. The influence of submarine currents associated with the Subtropical Front upon seafloor depression morphologies on the eastern passive margin of South Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 61(1):112–125. doi:10.1080/00288306.2018.1434801.
  • Hillman JI, Lamarche G, Pallentin A, Pecher IA, Gorman AR, von Deimling JS. 2017. Validation of automated supervised segmentation of multibeam backscatter data from the Chatham Rise, New Zealand. Marine Geophysical Research. 39(1–2):205–227.
  • Hume TM, Bell RG, de Lange WP, Healy TR, Hicks DM, Kirk RM. 1992. Coastal oceanography and sedimentology in New Zealand, 1967–1991. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 26:1–36.
  • Jenkins C, Bethel M, Penland S, Mixon D. 2008. A marine substrates geodatabase of the Northern Gulf of Mexico, for Benthic and Fisheries Habitats. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.603.2886&rep=rep1&type=pdf.
  • Jenkins CJ. 1997. Building offshore soils databases. Sea Technology. 38(12):25–28.
  • Jenkins CJ. 2002. Automated digital mapping of sediment colour descriptions. Geo-Marine Letters. 22(4):181–187.
  • Jeromson MR. 2014. The distribution and characteristics of turbidites in the Solander Trough, South of New Zealand [MSc Thesis]. University of Auckland.
  • Jones GA, Kaiteris P. 1983. A vacuum-gasometric technique for rapid and precise analysis of calcium carbonate in sediments and soils: research method paper. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 53:655–660.
  • Klaucke I, Sarkar S, Bialas J, Berndt C, Dannowski A, Dumke I, Hillman J, Koch S, Nodder SD, Papenberg C, Schneider von Deimling J. 2018. Giant depressions on the Chatham Rise offshore New Zealand – Morphology, structure and possible relation to fluid expulsion and bottom currents. Marine Geology. 399:158–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2018.02.011
  • Kuehl SA, Alexander CR, Blair NE, Harris CK, Marsaglia KM, Ogston AS, Orpin AR, Roering JJ, Bever AJ, Bilderback EL, et al. 2016. A source-to-sink perspective of the Waipaoa River margin. Earth-Science Reviews. 153:301–334.
  • Kohn BP, Glasby GP. 1978. Tephra distribution and sedimentation rates in the Bay of Plenty, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 21(1):49–70.
  • Lamarche G, Collot JY, Wood RA, Sosson M, Sutherland R, Delteil J. 1997. The Oligo-Miocene Pacific-Australia plate boundary, south of New Zealand: evolution from oceanic spreading to strike-slip faulting. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 148:129–139.
  • Lambeck K, Rouby H, Purcell A, Sun Y, Sambridge M. 2014. Sea level and global ice volumes from the last glacial maximum to the Holocene. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science. 111:15296–15303.
  • Larsen IJ, Almond PC, Eger A, Stone JO, Montgomery DR, Malcolm B. 2014. Rapid soil production and weathering in the outhern Alps, New Zealand. Science. 343:637–640.
  • Lawless AS. 2012. Nature, Distribution, Origin and Economics of Glauconite in Carbonate-Phosphate-Glauconite Surficial Deposits on Central Chatham Rise, Southwest Pacific, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand. Master of Science in Earth and Ocean Sciences; 279p.
  • Leathwick JR, Rowden A, Nodder S, Gorman R, Bardsley S, Pinkerton M, Baird S, Hadfield M, Currie K, Goh A. 2012. Development of a benthic-optimised marine environment classification for New Zealand waters. New Zealand Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Report 88, Final Research Report prepared as part completion of Objective 5 of BEN200601 for the Ministry of Fisheries (now Ministry for Primary Industries), Wellington, New Zealand, 54pp.
  • Lewis VJ. 1977. Bibliography of New Zealand Submarine Geology 1866–1969. (New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir No. 64). Wellington, DSIR, NZ Oceanographic Institute; p. 32.
  • Lewis K. 1994. The 1500-km-long Hikurangi Channel: trench-axis channel that escapes its trench, crosses a plateau, and feeds a fan drift. Geo-Marine Letters. 14(1):19–28.
  • Lewis K, Marshall BA. 1996. Seep faunas and other indicators of methane-rich dewatering on New Zealand convergent margins. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 39(2):181–200. doi:10.1080/00288306.1996.9514704.
  • Lewis K, Pettinga J. 1993. The emerging, imbricate frontal wedge of the Hikurangi margin. Sedimentary Basins of the World. 2:225–250.
  • Lewis KB. (editor). 1985. New seismic profiles, cores, and dated rocks from Hikurangi Margin, New Zealand. NZOI Oceanographic Field Report 22. DSIR, Division of Marine and Freshwater Science, Wellington, New Zealand.
  • Lewis KB, Barnes PM. 1999. Kaikoura Canyon, New Zealand: active conduit from near-shore sediment zones to trench-axis channel. Marine Geology. 162(1):39–69.
  • Lewis KB, Collot J-Y, Lallemand SE. 1998. The dammed Hikurangi Trough: a channel-fed trench blocked by subducting seamounts and their wake avalanches (New Zealand–France GeodyNZ Project). Basin Research. 10(4):441–468.
  • Lewis KB, Gibb JG. 1970. Turnagain coastal sediments chart (1: 200,000). Wellington, New Zealand: New Zealand Oceanographic Institute, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.
  • Lewis KB, Mitchell JS. 1980. Cook Strait coastal sediments chart (1: 200,000). Wellington, New Zealand: New Zealand Oceanographic Institute, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.
  • Lewis KB, Pantin HM. 2002. Channel-axis, overbank and drift sediment waves in the southern Hikurangi Trough, New Zealand. Marine Geology. 192:123–151.
  • Li J, Heap AD, Potter A, Huang Z, Daniell JJ. 2011. Can we improve the spatial predictions of seabed sediments? A case study of spatial interpolation of mud content across the southwest Australian margin. Continental Shelf Research. 31:1365–1376.
  • Lisitzin AP. 1972. Sedimentation in the World Ocean. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Spec Pub 17:217–238.
  • Liston MA. 2018. Glacial-interglacial productivity in the polar frontal zone, southwest Pacific Ocean. [Unpublished MSc thesis] Victoria University, Wellington, New Zealand.
  • Lotter AF, Merkt J, Sturm M. 1997. Differential sedimentation versus coring artifacts: a comparison of two widely used piston-coring methods. Journal of Paleolimnology. 18(1):75–85.
  • Lu H, Fulthorpe CS, Mann P. 2003. Three-dimensional architecture of shelf-building sediment drifts in the offshore Canterbury Basin, New Zealand. Marine Geology. 193:19–47.
  • Lucieer V, Lamarche G. 2011. Unsupervised fuzzy classification and object-based image analysis of multibeam data to map deep water substrates, Cook Strait, New Zealand. Continental Shelf Research. 31:1236–1247.
  • Mackay KA, Rowden AA, Bostock HC, Tracey DM. 2014. Revisiting squires’ coral coppice, Campbell Plateau, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. http://doi.org/10.1080/00288330.2014.897635.
  • Mackay KA, Wood BA, Clark MR. 2005. Chatham Rise Bathymetry. Wellington, New Zealand: National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Ltd. NIWA Miscellaneous Chart Series 82.
  • Martinez I. 1994. Late Pleistocene carbonate dissolution patterns in the Tasman Sea. In: van der Linden GJ, Swanson KM, Muir RJAA, editor(s), Evolution of the Tasman Sea Basin. Rotterdam, Netherlands: Balkema; pp. 215–228.
  • McCave IN, Carter L. 1997. Recent sedimentation beneath the deep Western Boundary Current off northern New Zealand. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers. 44(7):1203–1237.
  • McDougall JC. 1975. Cook oceanic sediments chart (1:1,000,000). Wellington, New Zealand: New Zealand Oceanographic Institute (now NIWA), Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.
  • McDougall JC. 1979. Three Kings oceanic sediments chart (1: 1,000,000). Wellington, New Zealand: New Zealand Oceanographic Institute (now NIWA), Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.
  • McDougall JC. 1982. Bounty oceanic sediments chart (1:1,000,000). Wellington, New Zealand: New Zealand Oceanographic Institute (now NIWA), Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.
  • McMullen KY, Paskevich VF, Poppe LJ. 2014. GIS data catalog (ver. 3.0, November 2014), in Poppe LJ, McMullen KY, Williams SJ, Paskevich VF, eds., USGS east-coast sediment analysis: Procedures, database, and GIS data, U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1001, available online at http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1001/.
  • Micallef A, Mountjoy JJ, Canals M, Lastras G. 2012. Deep-seated bedrock landslides and submarine canyon evolution in an active tectonic margin: Cook Strait, New Zealand. In: Yamada Y, Kawamura K, Ikehara K et al., Submarine mass movements and their consequences. Vol 31. Dordrecht: Springer; p. 201–212.
  • Mitchell JS. 1987. Tasman coastal sediments chart (1: 200,000). Wellington, New Zealand: New Zealand Oceanographic Institute (now NIWA), Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.
  • Mitchell JS, Carter L, McDougall JC. 1989. New Zealand regional sediments (1:6,000,000). Wellington, New Zealand: New Zealand Oceanographic Institute (now NIWA), Department of Scientific and Industrial Research. NZOI Miscellaneous Chart Series 67.
  • Mitchell JS, Mackay KA, Neil HL, Mackay EJ, Pallentin A, Notman P. 2012. Undersea New Zealand. 1:5,000,000. NIWA Chart, Miscellaneous Series No. 92.
  • Morris M, Stanton B, Neil H. 2001. Subantarctic oceanography around NewZealand: preliminary results from an ongoing survey. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 35:499–519.
  • Mortimer N, Campbell HJ, Tulloch AJ, King PR, Stagpoole VM, Wood RA, Rattenbury MS, Sutherland R, Adams CJ, Collot J. 2017. Zealandia: Earth’s hidden continent. GSA Today. 27(3):27–35. doi:10.1130/GSATG321A.1.
  • Mortimer N, Gans PB, Palin JM, Meffre S, Herzer RH, Skinner DNB. 2010. Location and migration of Miocene–Quaternary volcanic arcs in the SW Pacific region. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 190:1–10.
  • Mortimer N, Herzer RH, Gans PB, Laporte-Magoni C, Calvert AT, Bosch D. 2007. Oligocene–Miocene tectonic evolution of the South Fiji Basin and Northland Plateau, SW Pacific Ocean: evidence from petrology and dating of dredged rocks. Marine Geology. 237:1–24.
  • Mountjoy JJ, Barnes PM, Pettinga JR. 2009. Morphostructure and evolution of submarine canyons across an active margin: Cook Strait sector of the Hikurangi Margin, New Zealand. Marine Geology. 260(1):45–68.
  • Mountjoy JJ, Howarth JD, Orpin AR, Barnes PM, Bowden DA, Rowden AA, Schimel ACG, Holden C, Horgan HJ, Nodder SD, et al. 2018. Earthquakes drive large-scale submarine canyon development and sediment supply to deep-ocean basins. Science Advances. 4:eaar3748.
  • Mountjoy JJ, McKean J, Barnes PM, Pettinga JR. 2009. Terrestrial-style slow-moving earthflow kinematics in a submarine landslide complex. Marine Geology. 267:114–127.
  • Mountjoy JJ, Micallef A. 2012. Polyphase emplacement of a 30 km3 blocky debris avalanche and its role in slope-gully development. In: Y. Yamada, K. Kawamura, K. Ikehara et al., editor(s). Submarine mass movements and their consequences. Vol 31. Wellington: Springer; p. 213–222.
  • Murphy RJ, Pinkerton MH, Bradford-Grieve JM, Boyd PW. 2001. Phytoplankton distributions around New Zealand derived from SeaWiFS remotely-sensed ocean colour data. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 35:343–362.
  • Neil HL. 1991. Late Quaternary stratigraphy, sedimentology and evolution of Bounty Fan system, bounty trough, Southwest Pacific. Department of Earth Sciences [MSc Degree Thesis] University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
  • Neil HL, 2005. TAN0512 – West coast canyons. Unpublished NIWA voyage report.
  • Neil HL. 2007. TAN0712 – West coast canyons 2. Unpublished NIWA voyage report.
  • Neil HL. 2008. TAN0808 - West coast canyons 2A. Unpublished NIWA voyage report.
  • Neil HL, Carter L, Morris MY. 2004. Thermal isolation of Campbell Plateau, New Zealand, by the Antarctic circumpolar current over the past 130 kyr. Paleoceanography. 19:PA4008. doi:10.1029/2003PA000975.
  • Nelson CS, Hendy CH, Dudley WC. 1986. Quaternary isotope stratitgraphy of hole 593, Challenger Plateau, south Tasman Sea: preliminary observations based on foraminifers and calcareous nannofossils. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. 90:1413–1424.
  • Nelson CS, Hancock GE, Kamp PJJ. 1982. Shelf to Basin, temperate skeletal carbonate sediments, Three Kings Plateau, New Zealand. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 52:717–732.
  • Nielsen SH, McKenzie C, Miller A, Partington G, Payne C, Puccioni E, Stokes M, Wildman C, Falconer R KH, Wood R. 2015. Chatham Rise nodular phosphate—modelling the prospectivity of a lag deposit (off-shore New Zealand): A critical tool for use in resource development and deep sea mining. Ore Geology Reviews. 71:545–557.
  • Nodder SD. 2012, revised in 2013. Natural Sedimentation on the Chatham Rise. NIWA Client Report prepared for Chatham Rock Phosphate Ltd, NIWA Client Report WLG2012-42. Also available as Expert Witness testimony (http://www.epa.govt.nz/EEZ/EEZ000006/EEZ000006_08AppEvidence_Nodder_Scott_Seabed_morphology_and_natural_sedimentation.pdf): 33p.
  • Nodder SD, Bowden DA, Pallentin A, Mackay K. 2012. Seafloor habitats and benthos of a continental ridge: Chatham Rise, New Zealand (chapter 56). In: Harris PT, Baker EK, editor(s). Seafloor geomorphology as benthic habitat: GeoHab atlas of seafloor geomorphic features and benthic habitats. Amsterdam: Elsevier; p. 763–776.
  • Nodder SD, Edwards NA, Burrows MW. 1992. Patea coastal sediments chart (1: 200,000), 2nd ed. Wellington, New Zealand: New Zealand Oceanographic Institute (now NIWA), Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.
  • Nodder SD, Northcote LC. 2001. Episodic particulate fluxes at southern temperate mid-latitudes (42–45°S) in the subtropical front region, east of New Zealand. Deep-Sea Research I. 48:833–864.
  • Nodder SD, Pilditch CA, Probert PK, Hall JA. 2003. Variability in benthic biomass and activity beneath the subtropical front, Chatham Rise, SW Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Research I. 50(8):959–985.
  • Norris RM. 1964. Sediments of Chatham Rise. Memoir of the New Zealand Oceanographic Institute No. 24; Bulletin of the Department of Science and Industrial Research No. 159. New Zealand Government Printer: 39p.
  • Norris RM. 1978. Late Cenozoic geology of the West Coast shelf between Karamea and the Waiho River, South Island, New Zealand. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 81. 28p.
  • Northcote LC, Neil HL. 2005. Seasonal variations in foraminiferal flux in the Southern Ocean, Campbell Plateau, New Zealand. Marine Micropaleontology. 56(3):122–137.
  • Orpin A, Carter L, Goh A, Mackay E, Pallentin A, Verdier A-L, Chiswell S, Sutton P. 2008. New Zealand’s diverse seafloor sediments. NIWA Chart. Miscellaneous Series No. 86.
  • Orpin AR. 2004. Holocene sediment deposition on the Poverty-slope margin by the muddy Waipaoa River, East Coast New Zealand. Marine Geology. 209(1–4):69–90.
  • Orpin AR, Alexander C, Carter L, Kuehl S, Walsh JP. 2006. Temporal and spatial complexity in post-glacial sedimentation on the tectonically active, Poverty Bay continental margin of New Zealand. Continental Shelf Research. 26:2205–2224.
  • Osterberg EC. 2006. Late Quaternary (marine isotope stages 6-1) seismic sequence stratigraphic evolution of the Otago continental shelf, New Zealand. Marine Geology. 229(3):159–178. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2006.03.005.
  • Pantin HM. 1966. Sedimentation in Hawke Bay. Bulletin: New Zealand Department Scientific and Industrial Research 171, pp. 70.
  • Pantin HM. 1972. Internal structure in marine shelf, slope, and abyssal sediments east of New Zealand. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir. 60. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin. 208:1–56.
  • Pantin HM, Gibb JG. 1968. Mahia coastal sediments chart (1:200,000). Wellington, New Zealand: New Zealand Oceanographic Institute (now NIWA), Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.
  • Pickrill RA. 1987. Circulation and sedimentation of suspended particulate matter in New Zealand fjords. Marine Geology. 74(1–2):21–39.
  • Pillans B, Wright I. 1992. Late Quaternary tephrostratigraphy from the southern Havre Trough - Bay of Plenty, Northeast New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 35(2):129–143. doi:10.1080/00288306.1992.9514507.
  • Pouderoux H, Lamarche G, Proust JN. 2012. Building an 18,000 year long paleo-earthquake record from detailed deep-sea turbidite characterisation in Poverty Bay, New Zealand. Natural Hazards Earth Systems Science. 12:2077–2101. doi:10.5194/nhess-12-2077-2012.
  • Pouderoux H, Proust J-N, Lamarche G, Orpin A, Neil H. 2012. Postglacial (after 18 ka) deep-sea sedimentation along the Hikurangi subduction margin (New Zealand): characterisation and timing and origin of turbidites. Marine Geology. 295–298:51–76.
  • Proust JN, Lamarche G, Migeon S, Neil HL. 2006. MD152 – MATACORE Voyage, RV Marion Dufresne. Tectonic and climatic controls on sediment budgets. Unpublished voyage report.
  • Radford J. 2012. Shelf to canyon sedimentation on the South Westland continental margin, Westland, New Zealand [MSc Thesis]. University of Canterbury.
  • Ramillien G, Wright IC. 2000. Predicted seafloor topography of the New Zealand region: A nonlinear least squares inversion of satellite altimetry data. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 105(B7):16577–16590.
  • Rawson MD, Berann HC, Heezen BC, Ryan WBF, Sotiropoulos A, Tharp M. 1978. Ocean floor sediment and polymetallic nodules. Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory of Columbia University.
  • Rintoul SR, Sokolov S, Williams MJM, Peña Molino B, Rosenberg M, Bindoff NL. 2014. Antarctic circumpolar current transport and barotropic transition at Macquarie Ridge. Geophysical Research Letters. 41, doi:10.1002/2014GL061880.
  • Robertson DA, Roberts PE, Wilson JB. 1978. Mesopelagic faunal transition across the subtropical convergence east of New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 12(4):295–312.
  • Ryan MT, Dunbar GB, Vandergoes MJ, Neil HL, Hannah MJ, Newnham RM, Bostock H, Alloway BV. 2012. Vegetation and climate in Southern Hemisphere mid-latitudes since 210ka: new insights from marine and terrestrial pollen records from New Zealand. Quaternary Science Reviews. 48:80–98.
  • Schuur CL, Coffin MF, Frohlich C, Massell CG, Kamer GD, Ramsay D, Caress D. 1998. Sedimentary regimes at the Macquarie Ridge complex: interaction of Southern Ocean circulation and plate boundary bathymetry. Paleoceanography. 13:646–670.
  • Shane P, Sikes EL, Guilderson TP. 2006. Tephra beds in deep-sea cores off northern New Zealand: implication for the history of the Taupo Volcanic Zone, Mayor Island and White Island volcanoes. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 154:276–290.
  • Sokolov S, Rintoul S, Wienecke B. 2006. Tracking the Polar Front south of New Zealand using penguin dive data. Deep-Sea Research I. 53:591–607.
  • Stephens D, Diesing M. 2014. A comparison of supervised classification methods for the predication of substrate type using multibeam acoustic and legacy grainsize data. PLoS ONE. 9(4):e93950. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0093950.
  • Stevens CL, O’Callaghan JM, Chiswell SM, Hadfield M. Submitted. The physical oceanography of New Zealand’s shelf seas – a review. Submitted to New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research.
  • Stewart RB, Neall VE. 1984. Chronology of palaeoclimatic change at the end of the last glaciation. Nature. 311:47–48.
  • Stickley CE, Carter L, McCave N, Weaver PPE. 2001. Lower circumpolar deep water flow through the SW Pacific Gateway for the last 190 ky; evidence from Antarctic diatoms. In: Seidov D, Haupt B, Maslin M, editor(s). The oceans and rapid climate change. Vol. 126. Washington (DC): American Geophysical Monographs; p. 101–116.
  • Stoffers P, Plüger W, Walter P. 1984. Geochemistry and mineralogy of continental margin sediments from Westland, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 27(3):351–365.
  • Strachan LJ, Bostock HC, Barnes PM, Neil HL, Gosling M. 2016. Non-cohesive silt turbidity current flow processes; insights from proximal sandy-silt and silty sand turbidites, Fiordland, New Zealand. Sedimentary Geology. 342:118–132.
  • Sturm A. 2003. Changes in Ocean circulation and carbonate chemistry in the Australian sector of the Southern Ocean during the last 500,000 years [Unpublished PhD dissertation]. Kiel: Christian-Albrechts Universität.
  • Summerhayes CP. 1967. Marine environments of economic mineral deposition around New Zealand: A review. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 1:267–282. doi:10.1080/00288330.1967.9515204.
  • Summerhayes CP. 1969. Marine geology of the New Zealand subantarctic sea floor. Memoir of the New Zealand Oceanographic Institute No. 50; Bulletin of the Department of Science and Industrial Research No. 190. New Zealand Government Printer: 92p.
  • Sutherland R, Barnes P, Uruski C. 2006. Miocene-recent deformation, surface elevation, and volcanic intrusion of the overriding plate during subduction initiation, offshore southern Fiordland, Puysegur margin, southwest New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 49(1):131–149.
  • Tracey DM, Rowden AA, Mackay KA, Compton T. 2011. Habitat-forming cold-water corals show affinity for seamounts in the New Zealand region. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 430:1–22. doi:10.3354/meps09164.
  • Udden JA. 1914. Mechanical composition of clastic sediments. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America. 25:655–744.
  • Van der Linden WJM. 1968. Textural, chemical and mineralogical analyses of marine sediments. Miscellaneous Publication, NZ Oceanographic Institute. 39:37.
  • Waghorn KA, Pecher I, Strachan LJ, Crutchley G, Bialas J, Coffin R, Davy B, Koch S, Kroeger KF, Papenberg C, Sarkar S. 2018. Paleo-fluid expulsion and contouritic drift formation on the Chatham Rise, New Zealand. Basin Research. 30(1):5–19.
  • Wentworth CK. 1922. A scale of grade and class terms for clastic sediments. Journal of Geology. 30:377–392.
  • Whitworth T III, Warren BA, Nowlin WD Jr, Rutz SB, Pillsbury RD, Moore MI. 1999. On the deep western-boundary current in the Southwest Pacific Basin. Progress in Oceanography. 43:1–54.
  • Wood R, Davy B. 1994. The Hikurangi Plateau. Marine Geology. 118(1–2):153–173.
  • Wood RA, Andrews PB, Herzer RH. 1989. Cretaceous and Cenozoic geology of the Chatham Rise region, South Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Geological Survey Basin Studies 3. Lower Hutt, New Zealand, New Zealand Geological Survey (now GNS Science). 2: 75p.
  • Wright IC. 1990. Late Quaternary faulting of the offshore Whakatane Graben, Taupo volcanic zone, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 33(2):245–256. doi:10.1080/00288306.1990.10425682.
  • Wright IC, Graham IJ, Chang SW, Choi H, Lee SR. 2005. Occurrence and physical setting of ferromanganese nodules beneath the Deep Western Boundary Current, Southwest Pacific Ocean. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 48(1):27–41. doi:10.1080/00288306.2005.9515096.
  • Wysoczanski RJ, Clark M. 2012. Southern Kermadec Arc – Havre Trough geohabitats and biological communities. In: Harris P, Baker E, editor(s). Seafloor geomorphology as benthic habitat: GeoHab Atlas of seafloor geomorphic features and benthic habitat. Amsterdam: Elsevier; p. 853–867.
  • Wysoczanski RJ, Todd E, Wright IC, Leybourne MI, Hergt JM, Adam C, Mackay K. 2010. Backarc rifting, constructional volcanism and possible nascent spreading in the southern Havre Trough backarc rifts (SW Pacific). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 190:39–57.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.