245
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research articles

Stratigraphy and mineralogy of tailings at Macraes gold mine, southern New Zealand

, , , &
Pages 422-438 | Received 04 Mar 2021, Accepted 13 May 2021, Published online: 31 May 2021

References

  • Alpers CN, Blowes DW, Nordstrom DK, Jambor JL. 1994. Secondary minerals and acid mine water chemistry. In: Jambor JL, Blowes DW (eds) The environmental geochemistry of sulfide mine wastes. Mineral Association of Canada Short Course Handbook. 22:247–270.
  • Ardanova LI, Getman EI, Loboda SN, Prisedsky VV, Tkachenko TV, Marchenko VI, Antonovich VP, Chivireva NA, Chebishev KA, Lyashenko AS. 2010. Isomorphous substitutions of rare earth elements for calcium in synthetic hydroxyapatites. Inorganic Chemistry. 49:10687–10693.
  • Bigham JM, Nordstrom DK. 2000. Iron and aluminium hydroxysulfates from acid sulphate waters. In: Alpers CN, Jambor JL, Nordstrom DK (Eds) sulfate minerals: crystallography, geochemistry, and environmental significance. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry. 40:351–403.
  • Christenson H, Pope J, Craw D, Johns J, Newman N, Trumm D. 2018. Characterisation of arsenic geochemistry in mine tailings from a mesothermal gold deposit. In: Wolkersdorfer C, Sartz L, Weber A, Burgess J, Tremblay G, editors. 11th ICARD | IMWA | MWD conference – “risk to opportunity”. p. 573–578. www.imwa.info/docs/imwa_2018/IMWA2018_Christenson_573.pdf.
  • Craw D. 2000. Water–rock interaction and acid neutralization in a large schist debris dam, Otago, New Zealand. Chemical Geology. 171:17–32.
  • Craw D. 2002. Geochemistry of late metamorphic hydrothermal alteration and graphitisation of host rock, Macraes gold mine, Otago Schist, New Zealand. Chemical Geology. 191:257–275.
  • Craw D. 2003. Geochemical changes in mine tailings during a transition to pressure–oxidation process discharge, Macraes mine, New Zealand. Journal of Geochemical Exploration. 80:81–94.
  • Craw D. 2006. Pressure-oxidation autoclave as an analogue for acid-sulphate alteration in epithermal systems. Mineralium Deposita. 41:357–368.
  • Craw D, Cavanagh J, Druzbicka J, Harding J, Kerr G, Pope J, Trumm D. 2015. A geoenvironmental model for orogenic gold deposits to predict potential environmental effects. Mine Water and Environment. 34:388–403.
  • Craw D, Kerr G, Malloch K, McLachlan C. 2017. Storage of arsenic-rich gold mine tailings as future resources. In: Wolkersdorfer C, Sartz L, Sillanpää M, Häkkinen A, editors. Proceedings, International mine water association, IMWA 2017. Lappeenranta, Finland; p. 350–357.
  • Craw D, MacKenzie D 2016. Macraes gold deposit. New Zealand. (SpringerBriefs in World Mineral Deposits; ISBN 978-3-319-35158-2; 130 pp).
  • Craw D, Pope J. 2017. Time-series monitoring of water-rock interactions in mine wastes, Macraes gold mine, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 60:159–175.
  • Craw D, Rufaut C. 2017. Geochemical and mineralogical controls on mine tailings rehabilitation and vegetation, Otago Schist, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 60:176–187.
  • De Villiers JPR. 2017. How to sustain mineral resources: beneficiation and mineral engineering opportunities. Elements. 13:307–312.
  • Dold B. 2008. Sustainability in metal mining: from exploration, over processing to mine waste management. Reviews in Environmental Science and Biotechnology. 7:275–285.
  • Dutrizac JE. 2017. The behaviour of the rare earth elements during gypsum (CaSO4·2H2O) precipitation. Hydrometallurgy. 174:38–46.
  • Hudson-Edwards KA, Schell C, Macklin MG. 1999. Mineralogy and geochemistry of alluvium contaminated by metal mining in the Rio Tinto area, southwest Spain. Applied Geochemistry. 14:55–70.
  • Kerolli-Mustafa M, Fajkovic H, Roncevic S, Curkovic L. 2015. Assessment of metal risks from different depths of Jarosite tailing waste of Trepça zinc industry, Kosovo based on BCR procedure. Journal of Geochemical Exploration. 148:161–168.
  • Kerr G, Craw D. 2021a. Arsenic residues from historic gold extraction, snowy river, westland, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysic. 63:107–119.
  • Kerr G, Craw D. 2021b. Metal redistribution during cementation of historic processing residues, Macraes gold mine, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 63:120–132.
  • Kerr G, Druzbicka J, Lilly K, Craw D. 2015. Jarosite solid solution associated with arsenic-rich mine waters, Macraes mine, New Zealand. Mine Water and Environment. 34:363–374.
  • Kivinen S. 2017. Sustainable post-mining land use: are closed metal mines abandoned or re-used space? Sustainability. 9(10):1705.
  • Kossoff D, Dubbin W, Alfredsson M, Edwards S, Macklin M, Hudson-Edwards K. 2014. Mine tailings dams: characteristics, failure, environmental impacts, and remediation. Applied Geochemistry. 51:229–245.
  • Lindsay MB, Condon PD, Jambor JL, Lear KG, Blowes DW, Ptacek CJ. 2009. Mineralogical, geochemical, and microbial investigation of a sulfide-rich tailings deposit characterized by neutral drainage. Applied Geochemistry. 24:2212–2221.
  • Lottermoser B. 2010. Mine wastes: characterization, treatment and environmental impacts. Berlin: Springer; 400 pp.
  • Lottermoser BG. 2011. Recycling, reuse and rehabilitation of mine wastes. Elements. 7:405–410.
  • MacKenzie D, Farmer L, Moore J, Craw D. 2017. Contrasting coeval paragenesis of gold and scheelite in an orogenic hydrothermal system, Macraes mine, New Zealand. Ore Geology Reviews. 80:645–657.
  • Mains D, Craw D, Rufaut CG, Smith CMS. 2006. Phytostabilisation of gold mine tailings, New Zealand. part 1: plant establishment in an alkaline substrate. International Journal of Phytoremediation. 8:131–147.
  • Milham L, Craw D. 2009. Antimony mobilization through two contrasting gold ore processing systems, New Zealand. Mine Water and the Environment. 28:136–145.
  • Mudd GM, Weng Z, Jowitt SM, Turnbull ID, Graedel TE. 2013. Quantifying the recoverable resources of by-product metals: the case of cobalt. Ore Geology Reviews. 55:87–98.
  • Nieva N, Borgnino L, Locati F, García M. 2016. Mineralogical control on arsenic release during sediment–water interaction in abandoned mine wastes from the Argentina puna. Science of the Total Environment. 550:1141–1151.
  • Paktunc D, Majzlan J, Palatinus L, Dutrizac J, Klementová M, Poirier G. 2013. Characterization of ferric arsenate-sulfate compounds: implications for arsenic control in refractory gold processing residues. American Mineralogist. 98:554–565.
  • Parbhakar-Fox A, Fox N, Jackson L, Cornelius R. 2018. Forecasting geoenvironmental risks: Integrated applications of mineralogical and chemical data. Minerals. 8:541–562.
  • Parviainen A, Soto F, Caraballo MA. 2020. Revalorization of Haveri Au-Cu mine tailings (SW Finland) for potential reprocessing. Journal of Geochemical Exploration. 218:106614.
  • Sobek AA, Schuller WA, Freeman JR, Smith RM. 1978. Field and laboratory methods applicable to overburdens and minesoils. EPA-600/2-78-054. Washington, DC: Environmental Protection Agency.
  • Weightman E, Craw D, Kerr G, Snow T. 2021. Antimony mobilisation and attenuation during ore processing at orogenic gold mines, southern New Zealand. Mine Water and Environment (in press).
  • Weightman E, Craw D, Rufaut C, Kerr G, Scott J. 2020. Chemical evolution and evaporation of shallow groundwaters discharging from a gold mine, southern New Zealand. Applied Geochemistry. 122:104766.
  • Younger P, Banwart S, Hedin R. 2002. Mine water: hydrology, pollution, remediation. Berlin: Springer; 442 pp.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.