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Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift - Norwegian Journal of Geography Volume 55, 2001 - Issue 4: Mapping and Distribution Modelling of Mountain Permafrost
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Original Articles

Permafrost distribution modelling in the mountains of the Mediterranean: Corral del Veleta, Sierra Nevada, Spain

Luis Miguel Tanarro
,
Martin Hoelzle
,
Antonia García
,
Miguel Ramos
,
Stephan Gruber
,
Antonio Gómez
,
Montserrat Piquer
&
David Palacios
 show all
Pages 253-260 | Published online: 05 Nov 2010

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  • Etzelmüller, B., Ødegård, R., Berthling, I., and Sollid, J. L., 2001. Terrain parameters and remote sensing in the analysis of permafrost distribution and periglacial processes: principles and examples from southern Norway, Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 12 (2001), pp. 79–92.
  • Frauenfelder, R., Allgöwer, B., Haeberli, W., and Hoelzle, M., 1998. Permafrost investigation s with a CIS -- a case study in the Fletschhorn area, Wallis, Swiss Alps. Presented at 7th International Conference on Permafrost. Yellowknife, 23-27, June, 1998, Collection Nordicana 57.
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  • Gómez, A., Schulte, L., and Salvador, F., 1996. Contribución al conocimiento de la deglaciación reciente y morfología asociada del Corral del Veleta (Sierra Nevada), Cademos do Laboratorio Xeológico de Laxe 21 (1996), pp. 543–558.
  • Gómez, A., Palacios, D., Ramos, M., Schulte, L., Salvador, F., and Tanarro, L. M., 1999. Degradación de permafrost en Sierra Nevada y repercusiones geomorfológicas: El caso del Corral del Veleta. Resultados preliminares, BoletÍn de la Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles 27 (1999), pp. 7–21.
  • Gómez, A., Palacios, D., Ramos, M., Tanarro, L. M., Schulte, L., and Salvador, F., 2001. Location of permafrost in marginal regions: Corral del Veleta, Sierra Nevada, Spain, Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 12 (2001), pp. 93–110.
  • Gruber, S., and Hoelzle, M., 2001. Statistical modelling of mountain permafrost distribution: local calibration and incorporation of remotely sensed data, Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 12 (2001), pp. 69–77.
  • Guglielmin, M., and Tellini, C., 1993. First example of permafrost mapping with BTS in the Italian Alps, Livigno, Sondrio, Italy, Acta Naturalia 29 (1993), pp. 39–46.
  • Guglielmin, M., and Tellini, C., 1994. Rilevamento del permafrost con il metodo BTS (Bottom Temperature of the Winter Snow Cover) nell'alta Valtellina (Sondrio, Italia), Geografia Fisica e Dinamica Quaternaria 17 (1994), pp. 47–54.
  • Haeberli, W., 1973. Die Basis temperatur der winterlichen Schneedecke als möglicher Indikator für die Verbreitung von Permafrost in den Alpen, Zeitschrift für Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie 9 (1973), pp. 221–227.
  • Haeberli, W., 1975. Untersuchungen zur Verbreitung von Permafrost zwischen Flüelapass und Piz Grialetsch (Graubünden). Vol. 17. Zürich: Mitteilungen der Versuchsanstalt für Wasserbau, Hydrologie und Glaziologie ETH; 1975. p. 221.
  • Haeberli, W., 1992. Construction, enviromental problems and natural hazards in periglacial mountain belts, Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 3 (1992), pp. 111–124.
  • Haeberli, W., and Patzelt, G., 1982. Permafrostkartierung im Gebiet der Hochebenkar-Blockgletscher, Obergurgl. Ötztaler Alpen, Zeitschrift für Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie 17 (1982), pp. 127–150.
  • Heggem, E. S. F., Etzelmüller, B., and Berthling, I., 2001. Topographie radiation balance models -- sensitivity and application in periglacial geomorphology, Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift - Norwegian Journal of Geography 55 (2001), pp. 203–211.
  • Hoelzle, M., 1992. Permafrost occurrence from BTS measurements and climatic parameters in the Eastern Swiss Alps, Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 3 (1992), pp. 143–147.
  • Hoelzle, M., 1996. Mapping and modelling of mountain permafrost distribution in the Alps, Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift 50 (1996), pp. 11–15.
  • Hoelzle, M., and Haeberli, W., 1995. Simulating the effects of mean annual airtemperature changes on permafrost distribution and glacier size: an example from Upper Engadin, Swiss Alps, Annals of Glaciology 21 (1995), pp. 399–405.
  • Hoelzle, M., Haeberli, W., and Keller, F., 1993. Application of BTS-measurements for modelling mountain permafrost distribution. Presented at 6th International Conference on Permafrost, Proceedings.
  • Hoelzle, M., Mittaz, C., Etzelmüller, B., and Haeberli, W., 2001. Surface energy fluxes and distribution models of permafrost in European Mountain areas: an overview of current developments, Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 12 (2001), pp. 53–68.
  • Imhof, M., 1996. Modelling and verification of the permafrost in the Bernese Alps, Western Switzerland, Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 7 (1996), pp. 267–280.
  • Imhof, M., Pierrehumbert, G., Haeberli, W., and Kienholz, H., 2000. Permafrost investigations in die Schithorn massif, Bernese Alps, Switzerland, Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 11 (2000), pp. 189–206.
  • Keller, F., 1992. Automated mapping of mountain permafrost using the program PERMAKART within the geographical information system ARCT/INFO, Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 3 (1992), pp. 133–138.
  • King, L., 2000. "Mountain permafrost in Europe: occurrence, characteristics, prospecting, mapping and monitoring". In: Peña, J. L., Sánchez, M., and Lozano, M. V., eds. Procesos y Formas Periglaciares en Ia Montaña Mediterránea. Teruel: Institute de Estudios Turolenses; 2000. pp. 3–24.
  • King, L., and Kalisch, A., 1998. Permafrost distribution and implications for construction work in the Zermatt. Area, Swiss Alps. Presented at 7th International Conference on Permafrost. Yellowknife, 23-27, June, 1998, Collection Nordicana 57.
  • King, L., Gorbunov, A. P., and Evin, M., 1992. Prospecting and mapping of mountain permafrost and associated phenomena, Permafrost and PerigIacial Processes 3 (1992), pp. 73–81.
  • Luengo, E., Gómez, A., Tanarro, L. M., Palacios, D., Schulte, L., and Ramos, M., 2000. Inestabilidad de los taludes en alta montaña causada por la presencia de permafrost: el caso del Corral del Veleta, Sierra Nevada. Presented at 6th Reunion National de Geomorfología, Abstracts. Madrid, 17-20, September, 2000.
  • Mittaz, C, Hoelzle, M., and Haeberli, W., 2000. First results and interpretation of energy-flux measurements of Alpine permafrost, Annals of Glaciology 31 (2000), pp. 275–280.
  • Mittaz, C., Hoelzle, M., and Haeberli, W., 2001. PERMEBAL: A mountain permafrost distribution model based on energy balance calculations. Presented at Abstracts of 1st European Permafrost Conference. Rome, 26-28, March, 2001.
  • Moore, I. D., Norton, T. W., and Williams, J. E., 1993. Modeling environmental heterogeneity in forested landscapes, Journal of Hydrology ISO (1993), pp. 717–747.
  • Ødegård, R. S., Hoelzle, M., Johansen, K. V., and Sollid, J. L., 1996. Permafrost mapping and prospecting in southern Norway, Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift 50 (1996), pp. 41–54.
  • Ødegård, R. S., Isaksen, K., Mastervik, M., Billdal, L., Engler, M., and Sollid, J. L., 1999. Comparison of BTS and Landsat TM data from Jotunheimen. southern Norway, Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift 53 (1999), pp. 226–233.
  • Palacios, D., Gómez, A., Fernández, A., Zamorano, J. J., Tanarro, L. M., Salvador, F., Schulte, L., and Ramos, M., 2000. La formación de debris flows en el Corral del Veleta (Sierra Nevada, España). Presented at 6th Reunion Nacional de Geomorfología, Abstracts. Madrid, 17-20, September, 2000.
  • Ramos, M., Gómez, A., Palacios, D., Lóber, A., Salvador, F., Tanarro, L. M., Schulte, L., Crespo, F., and Luengo, E., 2000. Monitorización de la distribua on del permafrost en Sierra Nevada a través del registro sistemático anual de la temperature del suelo: Primeros resultados. Presented at 6th Reunion Nacional de Geomorfología, Abstracts. Madrid, 17-20, September, 2000.
  • 2000. Wilson, J. P., and Gallant, J. C., eds. Terrain Analysis: Principles and Applications. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons; 2000. p. 512.

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