References
- Alstahaug kommune. 2023. Velkommen til Alstahaug: om Alstahaug. https://www.alstahaug.kommune.no/om-alstahaug.426481.no.html (accessed 12 August 2023).
- Alstahaug kommune. n.d. Et historisk sted med nye muligheter. https://www.alstahaug.kommune.no/om-alstahaug.426481.no.html (accessed 12 August 2023).
- Alteren, G., Ringholm, T., Angell, E., Buanes, A. & Aanesen, M. 2009. Hager i skiftende landskap: Evaluering av SIVAs Næringshagesatsing. Tromsø: Norut Tromsø.
- Askeim, S. 2023a. Sunnfjord. Store Norske Leksikon. https://snl.no/Sunnfjord (accessed 12 Augrust 2023).
- Askeim, S. 2023b. Nordfjord. Store Norske Leksikon. https://snl.no/Nordfjord (accessed 12 August 2023).
- Babb, C., Curtis, C. & McLeod, S. 2018. The rise of shared work spaces: A disruption to urban planning policy? Urban Policy and Research 36(4), 496–512.
- Beňo, M. 2021. E-working: Country versus culture dimension. Agris on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics XIII(2), 23–34.
- Bertelsmann Stiftung. (ed.) n.d. Rural Coworking: People, Models, Trends. https://www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de/fileadmin/files/user_upload/BS_Coworking_im_laendlichen_Raum_ENG_v04_RZ_Einzelseiten.pdf (accessed 10 August 2023).
- Brønnoy kommune. n.d. Kommuneplanens samfunnsdel 2013–2024. https://www.bronnoy.kommune.no/_f/p1/idad543c8-0702-4ef9-80b4-b6d50e67f2fe/kommuneplanens_samfunnsdel_2013-2024.pdf (accessed 12 June 2023).
- Bürgin, R., Mayer H., Kashev, A. & Haug, S. 2021. Digital multilocality: New modes of working between center and periphery in Switzerland. Journal of Rural Studies 88, 83–96.
- Capdevila, I. 2021. Spatial processes of translation and how coworking diffused from urban to rural environments: The case of Cowocat in Catalonia, Spain. Hracs, B.J., Brydges, T., Haisch, T., Hauge, A., Jansson, J. & Sjöholm, J. (eds.) Culture, Creativity and Economy: Collaborative Practices, Value Creation and Spaces of Creativity, 14–21. New York: Routledge.
- Clausen, T.H., Alsos, G.A., Jensen, A., Ljunggren E., Vinogradiv, E. & Hytti, U. 2011. Innovasjonsselskap: Infrastruktur eller næringsvirksomhet. NF-rapport nr. 15/2011. https://docplayer.me/303314-Innovasjonsselskap-infrastruktur-eller-naeringsvirksomhet-nf-rapport-nr-15-2011.html (accessed 10 August 2023).
- Davidescu, A., Simona-Andreea, A., Andreea P. & Ionut, C. 2020. Work flexibility, job satisfaction, and job performance among romanian employees—Implications for sustainable human resource management. Sustainability 12(15): Article 6086.
- Di Marino, M. 2022. Multilocality of living and working pre and post COVID-19 pandemic. Kart og Plan 82(2), 127–135.
- Di Marino, M. & Mariotti, I. 2022. Regenerating peripheral regions of Norway and Italy. Profiling coworking and exploring the Covid-19 effects. IV Forum Internazionale del Gran Sasso: Allargare gli orizzonti della carità per una nuova progettualità sociale, 1037–1060. https://www.diocesiteramoatri.it/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/FORUM_PARTE_3.pdf (accessed 4 August 2023).
- Engerengen, L., Thorsnæs, G. & Nicolaisen, S. 2023. Vefsn. Store Norske Leksikon. https://snl.no/Vefsn (accessed 13 August 2023).
- Eurofound. 2020. Living, Working and COVID-19. https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/publications/report/2020/living-working-and-covid-19 (accessed 24 April 2023).
- Eurofound. 2022. The Rise in Telework: Impact on Working Conditions and Regulations. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/sites/default/files/ef_publication/field_ef_document/ef22005en.pdf (accessed 4 August 2023).
- European Commission. 2020. Telework in the EU before and after the COVID-19: Where we were, where we head to. https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2021-06/jrc120945_policy_brief_-_covid_and_telework_final.pdf (accessed 4 August 2023).
- European Commission. 2022. Norway in the Digital Economy and Society Index. https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/desi-norway (accessed 9 June 2023).
- Fang, L., Adelakun, F. & Goetemann, T. 2022. Brewing entrepreneurship: Coffee and startups. Journal of Planning Education and Research. OnlineFirst. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X211067272
- Florida, R. 2014. The Rise of Creative Class: Revisited. New York: Basic Books.
- Galluzzi, A. 2011. Cities as long tails of the physical world: A challenge for public libraries. Library Management 32(4-5), 319–335.
- Gauger, F., Pfnür, A. & Strych, J.-O. 2021. Coworking spaces and start-ups: Empirical evidence from a product market competition and life cycle perspective. Journal of Business Research 132, 67–78.
- Gloppen kommune. n.d. Planstrategi 2020–2024 Gloppen Kommune. https://gloppen.kommune.no/_f/p22/ie96bc9f9-d50d-49fd-ab13-7780fb37b5f8/planstrategi-for-gloppen-kommune-2020-2024-vedteken-av-kommunestyret-17juni-2020.pdf (accessed 17 June 2023).
- Greinke, L. & Lange, L. 2022. Multi-locality in rural areas – an underestimated phenomenon. Regional Studies, Regional Science 9(1), 67–81.
- Häkkänen, L., Hüseyin, E.I. & Karjalainen, M. 2022. The current state of the Finnish cottage phenomenon: Perspectives of experts. Buildings 12(3): Article 260.
- Holgersen, H., Jia, Z. & Svenkerud, S. 2021. Who and how many can work from home? Evidence from task descriptions. Journal for Labour Market Research 55(1): Article 4.
- Hölzel, M. & de Vries, W.T. 2021. Digitization as a driver for rural development—An indicative description of German coworking space users. Land 10(3): Article 326.
- Hyyryläinen, T. 2008. Sosiaalisen pääoman hallinta hyvinä käytänteinä. Karjalainen, S. & Nyqvist, A. (eds.) Maaseudun kehittämisohjelmat 2000–2006, 109–112. Helsinki: Maaseutuvirasto, Maa- ja metsätalousministeriö.
- ILO. 2020 Defining and Measuring Remote Work, Telework, Work at Home and Home-Based Work. https://www.ilo.org/global/statistics-and-databases/publications/WCMS_747075/lang–en/index.htm (accessed 4 August 2023).
- Kinn kommune. 2023. Berekraftig lokalsamfunnsutvikling. https://kinn.kommune.no/samfunnsplanen/tema-i-planen/berekraftig-lokalsamfunnsutvikling/ (accessed 17 June 2023).
- Knapp, M.T. & Sawy, A. 2021. Coworking spaces in small cities and rural areas: A qualitative study from an operator and user perspective. Orel, M., Dvouletý, O. & Ratten, V. (eds.) The Flexible Workplace: Coworking and Other Modern Workplace Transformations, 113–130. Miami, FL: Springer Nature.
- Knudsen J.P. 2018. Vicarious habitation – reinterpreting the role of peripheral living in a Nordic context. European Planning Studies 26(2), 279–296.
- Kommunal- og distriktsdepartmentet. 2004. Næringshagene - Omplanting og gjødsling av den eksisterende underskogen: Evaluering av Næringshagesatsingen - Sluttrapport, juni 2004. https://www.regjeringen.no/no/dokumenter/naringshagene—omplanting-og-gjodsling-/id106110/ (accessed 12 August 2023).
- Lange, B., Herlo, B., Willi, Y. & Pütz, M. 2022. New working spaces in rural areas: Designing a research agenda for regional sovereignty in post-pandemic times. Mariotti, I., Di Marino, M. & Bednar, P. (eds.) The COVID-19 Pandemic and Future of Working Spaces, 95–108. New York: Routledge.
- Lehtonen, O., Muilo, T. & Vihinen, H. 2019. Multi-local living – an opportunity for rural health services in Finland. European Countryside 11(2), 257–280.
- Lindesnes kommune. 2023. Kommuneplan for Lindesnes kommune. https://www.lindesnes.kommune.no/kommuneplan-for-lindesnes-kommune.507947.no.html#p62614911 (accessed 12 June 2023).
- Lysnes, B.T. (ed.) n.d. Fakta om Tromsø. https://tromso.kommune.no/fakta-om-tromso (accessed 12 August 2023).
- Mariotti, I., Di Marino, M., Akhavan, M. & Capdevila, I. 2020. The effects of Covid-19 on coworking spaces. Zimmermann, Z.F. (ed.) Handbook of Labor, Human Resources and Population Economics, 153–164. Springer. https://link.springer.com/referencework/10.1007978-3-319-57365-6
- Mayring, P. 2014. Qualitative content analysis: Theoretical foundation, basic procedures and software solution. Klagenfurt. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-395173 (accessed 8 August 2023).
- Mimoun, L. & Gruen, A. 2021. Customer work practices and the productive third place. Journal of Service Research 24(4), 563–581.
- Ministry of Local Government and Modernisation. 2021. Our New Digital World: Digitalisation in Norway During the Coronavirus Pandemic. https://www.regjeringen.no/contentassets/00493dd2f00347098f15274e9302d392/en-gb/pdfs/our-new-digital-world.pdf (accessed 22 April 2023).
- Moonen, T., Nunley, J. & Lawrence, M. n.d. Oslo: The State of the City 2021. https://oslobusinessregion.no/uploads/images/Oslo-State-of-the-City-reports/Oslo-Business-Region-State-of-The-City-2021.pdf (accessed 10 August 2023).
- Moriset, B. 2011. Developing the digital economy in French rural regions? Netcom 25(3-4), 249–272.
- Nadler, R. 2016. Plug and play places: Subjective standardization of places in multilocal lifeworlds. Pucci, P. & Colleoni, M. (eds.) Understanding Mobilities for Designing Contemporary Cities, 109–128. London: Springer.
- Nanda, A., Thanos, S., Valtonen, E., Xu, Y. & Zandieh, R. 2021. Viewpoint forced homeward: The COVID-19 implications for housing. Town Planning Review 29(1). https://doi.org/10.3828/tpr.2020.79 (accessed 4 August 2023).
- Nergaard, K. 2020. Hjemmekontor og digitale løsninger. Fafo Faktaflak. https://www.fafo.no/images/pub/2020/300420-hjemmekontor-faktaflak.pdf (accessed 4 August 2023).
- Nordregio. 2021. Remote work: Effects on Nordic people, places and planning, 2021–2024. https://pub.nordregio.org/r-2022-3-remote-work-effects-on-nordics/ (accessed 22 April 2023).
- Ojala, S. & Pyöriä, P. 2018. Mobile knowledge workers and traditional mobile workers: Assessing the prevalence of multi-locational work in Europe. Acta Sociologica 61(4), 402–418.
- Rana kommune. n.d. Kommuneplanens arealdel 2023–2033: Planbeskrivelse. https://www.rana.kommune.no/_f/i2eb14388-8eab-4793-b4f8-18d75a89b028/planbeskrivelse_22052023.pdf (accessed 12 June 2023).
- Reuske, D. & Ekinsmyth, C. 2021. New spatialities of work in the city. Urban Studies 58(11), 2177–2187.
- Reuske, D., Clifton, N. & Fisher, M. 2021. Coworking in homes – Mitigating the tensions of the freelance economy. Geoforum 119, 122–132.
- Rye, J.F. & Slettebak, M.H. 2020. The new geography of labour migration: EU11 migrants in rural Norway. Journal of Rural Studies 75, 121–131.
- Shearmur, R., Ananian, P., Lachapelle, U., Parra-Lokhorst, M., Paulhiac, F., Tremblay, D.-G. & Wycliffe-Jones, A. 2021. Towards a post-COVID geography of economic activity: Using probability spaces to decipher Montreal’s changing workscapes. Urban Studies 59(10). https://doi.org/10.1177/00420980211022895
- Sinitsyna, A., Di Marino, M. & Paas, T. 2022. Virtual coworking and remote working: Corona lessons and perspectives from Estonia and Norway. Mariotti, I., Di Marino, M. & Bednář, P. (eds.) The COVID-19 Pandemic and Future of Working Spaces, 153–164. New York: Routledge.
- Sostero, M., Milasi, S., Hurley, J., Fernández-Macías, E. & Bisello, M. 2020. Teleworkability and the COVID-19 Crisis: A New Digital Divide? https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2020-07/jrc121193.pdf (accessed 4 August 2023).
- Statistics Norway. 2020a. Municipal population projections, 2020–2050. https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/artikler-og-publikasjoner/municipal-population-projections-2020-2050 (accessed 10 August 2023).
- Statistics Norway. 2020b. Classification of Norwegian municipalities by population size and economic workload 2020. https://www.ssb.no/en/offentlig-sektor/artikler-og-publikasjoner/classification-of-norwegian-municipalities-by-population-size-and-economic-workload-2020 (accessed 10 August 2023).
- Statistics Norway. 2020c. Standard for økonomiske regioner. https://www.ssb.no/klass/klassifikasjoner/108/korrespondanser/358 (accessed 13 August 2023).
- Statistics Norway. 2021. Hyttesalget på fjellet i taket i pandemiperioden. https://www.ssb.no/bygg-bolig-og-eiendom/eiendom/artikler/hyttesalget-pa-fjellet-i-taket-i-pandemiperioden (accessed 22 April 2023).
- Statistics Norway. 2022. Tettsteder: Folkemengde og areal. https://www.ssb.no/befolkning/folketall/statistikk/tettsteders-befolkning-og-areal (accessed 10 August 2023).
- Statistics Norway. 2023a. Population. https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/folketall/statistikk/befolkning (accessed 22 April 2023).
- Statistics Norway. 2023b. Kommune fakta. https://www.ssb.no/kommunefakta (accessed 10 August 2023).
- Statistics Norway. 2023c. Vestvagøy (Nordland): areal. https://www.ssb.no/kommuneareal/vestvagoy (accessed 10 August 2023).
- Thao, T.V., von Arx, W. & Endrissat, N. 2021. Local office with soul: Business models of coworking spaces in Switzerland. http://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3881035 (accessed 4 August 2023).
- Thorsnæs, G. 2023. Buskerud (tidligere fylke). https://snl.no/Buskerud_-_tidligere_fylke (accessed 12 August 2023).
- Thorsnæs, G. & Scott, I. 2023. Helgeland. Store Norske Leksikon. https://snl.no/Helgeland (accessed 12 August 2023).
- Tomaz, E., Moriset, B. & Teller, J. 2022. Rural coworking spaces in the COVID-19 era: A window of opportunity? Mariotti I., Di Marino, M., & Bednář, P. (eds.) The COVID-19 Pandemic and the Future of Working Spaces, 122–135. New York: Routledge.
- Tremblay, D. & Scaillerez, A. 2020. Coworking spaces: New places for business initiatives? Journal of Innovation Economics & Management 31, 39–67.
- Valtiovarainministeriö. 2021. Ehdotus valtion toimitilastrategiaksi 2030: Valtion toimitilastrategian uudistamishankkeen työryhmä. Hallintopolitiikka. Valtiovarainministeriön julkaisuja – 2021:66. https://julkaisut.valtioneuvosto.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/163718/VM_2021_66.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y (accessed 24 April 2023).
- Vartiainen, M. 2021. Mobile multilocational work: Benefits and drawbacks. Korunka, C. (ed.) Flexible Working Practices and Approaches, 117–148. Cham: Springer Nature.
- Vefsn kommune. n.d. Fakta om Vefsn. https://www.vefsn.kommune.no/fakta-om-vefsn.413134.no.html (accessed 12 June 2023).
- Venter, Z.S., Barton, D.N., Gundersen, V., Figari, H. & Nowell, M. 2020. Urban nature in a time of crisis: Recreational use of green space increases during the COVID-19 outbreak in Oslo, Norway. Environmental Research Letters 15(10): Article 104075.
- Waldahl, R.H., Clausen, T. & Alsos, G. 2014. Næringshagemiljøene sett fra næringshagebedriftene. Nordlandsforskning Arbeidsnotat nr. 1006/2014. https://nordlandsforskning.no/sites/default/files/files/Notat_1006_14_0.pdf (accessed 10 August 2023).
- Weichart, P. 2015. Residential multi-locality: In search of theoretical frameworks. Tijdschrift Voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 106(4), 378–391.
- Willberg, E., Järv O., Väisänen, T. & Toivonen, T. 2021. Escaping from cities during the COVID-19 crisis: Using mobile phone data to trace mobility in Finland. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 10(2): Article 103.
- Xue J., Næss P., Stefansdottir, H., Steffansen, R. & Richardson, T. 2020. The hidden side of Norwegian cabin fairytale: Climate implications of multi-dwelling lifestyle. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism 20(5), 459–484.
- Yang, E., Bisson, C. & Sanborn, B.E. 2019. Coworking space as a third-fourth place: Changing models of a hybrid space in corporate real estate. Journal of Corporate Real Estate 21(4), 324–345.