51
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Life stages of eight new species of Chironomus Meigen (Diptera: Chironomidae: Chironominae) of the Eastern Himalaya of India

, , &
Pages 99-149 | Received 23 Mar 2015, Accepted 27 Sep 2015, Published online: 13 Nov 2015

References

  • Ashe P. 1983. A catalogue of chironomid genera and subgenera of the world including synonyms (Diptera: Chironomidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, Supplement. 17:1–68.
  • Ashe P , Cranston PS . 1990. Family chironomidae. In: Sóos Á , Papp L , editors. Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 2. Psychodidae − chironomidae, Amsterdam: Elsevier; p. 113–355.
  • Beck WM , Beck EC . 1970. The immature stages of some Chironomini (Chironomidae). Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences. 33(1):29–42.
  • Brundin L . 1966. Transantarctic relationships and their significance, evidenced by chironomid midges with a monograph of the subfamilies Podonominae and Aphroteniinae and the austral Heptagyiae. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar. 11:1–472.
  • Campbell J , Flannigan JF , Friesin M , Furutani A , Hamilton RD , Lawerence SG , Leonhard SL , Townsend BE . 1973. A preliminary compilation of literature pertaining to the culture of aquatic invertebrates or macrophytes. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Technical Report. 227:1–25.
  • Chaudhuri PK , Das SK . 1996. Chironomus incertipenis Chaudhuri, a new name for Chironomus niger Chaudhuri, Das and Sublette. Oriental Insects. 30:154.10.1080/00305316.1996.10433835
  • Chaudhuri PK , Das SK , Sublette JE . 1992. Indian species of genus Chironomus Meigen (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zoologische Jahrbücher Systematik. 119:1–51.
  • Chaudhuri PK , Hazra N , Alfred JRB . 2001. A checklist of Chironomid midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Indian subcontinent. Oriental Insects. 35:335–372.10.1080/00305316.2001.10417312
  • Conservation International . 2014. Himalaya: the biodiversity hotspots [cited 2014 Apr 9]. Available from: http://www.conservation.org/where/priority_areas/hotspots/asia−pacific/Himalaya/Pages/default.aspx/
  • Correia LCS , Trivinho-Strixino S. 2007. New species of Chironomus Meigen (Diptera: Chironomidae: Chironominae) from Brazil. Zootaxa. 1504:53–68.
  • Cranston PS . 2007. The Chironomidae larvae associated with the tsunami-impacted waterbodies of the coastal plain of Southwestern Thailand. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 55(2):231–244.
  • Cranston PS , Dillon ME , Pinder LCV , Reiss F. 1989. The adult males of Chironominae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region. In: Wiederholm T , editor. Chironomidae of the Holarctic region, keys and diagnoses, Part 3. Adult males . Entomologica 53 candinavia, Supplement. 34; p. 353–502.
  • Edwards FW . 1929. British non-biting Midges (Diptera: Chironomidae). Transaction of the Entomological Society of London. 77:279–440.
  • Epler J , Ekrem T , Cranston PS . 2013. The larvae of Chironomidae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region − keys and diagnoses. In: Andersen T , Cranston PS , Epler JH , editors. The Chironomidae of the Holarctic region − keys and diagnoses. Insect Systematics & Evolution, Supplement. 66: 1−573.
  • Epler JH . 1995. Identification Manual for the Larval Chironomidae (Diptera) of Florida. Revised edition. Florida Department of Environmental Protection, Tallahassee, Florida. 317 pp.
  • Forsyth DJ . 1971. Some New Zealand Chironomidae (Diptera). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 1(2):113–144.10.1080/03036758.1971.10419345
  • Freeman P . 1956. A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part II. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Entomology. 4:285–366.
  • Freeman P . 1957. A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. III. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Entomology. 5:321–426.
  • Freeman P . 1958. A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of Sahara. IV. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Entomology. 6:261–363.
  • Freeman P . 1959. A study of the New Zealand Chironomidae (Diptera, Nematocera). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Entomology. 7:393–437.
  • Freeman P . 1961. The Chironomidae (Diptera) of Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology. 9:611–737.10.1071/ZO9610611
  • Goetghebuer M. 1936a. Tendipedidae (Chironomidae) a) Sub-familie Pelopiinae (Tanypodinae). A. Die imagines. In: Lindner E , editor. Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region. 13b; p. 1–50.
  • Goetghebuer M . 1936b. Chironomides du Congo Belge. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaine. 28:453–492.
  • Guha DK , Chaudhuri PK . 1984. On a collection of Chironominae from Tibet, China. Bulletin of Zoological Survey of India. 5:23–29.
  • Hashimoto H . 1977. The Chironomus of Japan. Iden. 31(4):78–84.
  • Hudson GV . 1892. An elementary manual of New Zealand entomology. London: West Newmam; 128 pp.
  • Johannsen OA . 1932. Chironominae of the Malayan sub region of the Dutch East Indies. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, Supplement. 11(3):503–552.
  • Kieffer JJ . 1908. Chironomidae. Denkschriften Der Medizinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft Zu Jena. 13:155–162.
  • Kieffer JJ . 1910. Etude sur les Chironomides de Indes orientales, avec discription de quelques nouvelles especes d’ Egypte. Memoirs of the Indian Museum. 2:181–242.
  • Kieffer JJ . 1911a. Descriptions de nouveaux Chironomides de l’ Indian Museum de Calcutta. Records of the Indian Museum. 6:113–177.
  • Kieffer JJ . 1911b. Diptera, Chironomidae der Seychelen-Inseln, aus der Sammlung von Mr. H. Scott. Transaction of the Linnaean Socioety of London, 2nd Series Zoology. 14:331–366.
  • Kieffer JJ . 1912. Tendipedidae (Diptera). Formosa Ausbeute, Supplement Entomology. 1:27–43.
  • Kieffer JJ . 1914. South African Chironomidae (Diptera). Annals of the South African Museum. 10:259–270.
  • Kieffer JJ. 1916. Tendipes (Chironomides) de Formose conserves au Musee National Hongorois de Budapest et determines par J. J. Kieffer. Annales Historic-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici. 14:81–121.
  • Kieffer JJ . 1918. Beschreibung neuer, auf Lazarettshiffen des ostlichen kriegsschauplatzes und bei Ignalino in Litauen von Dr. W. Horn gesammelter Chironomiden, mit Öbersichtstabellen einiger Gruppen von paläarktischen Arten (Dipt.). Entomologische Mitteilungen. 7:35–53.
  • Kieffer JJ . 1924. Six nouveaux Chironomids d’Afrique. Annales de la Société Scientifique de Bruxelles. 43:262–270.
  • Kugler J . 1971. The developmental stages of Leptochironomus stilifer (Diptera: Chironomidae) and the characters of the genus Leptochironomus . The Canadian Entomologist. 103:341–346.10.4039/Ent103341-3
  • Langton PH . 1984. A key to the pupal exuviae of British Chironomidae. Cambridgeshire: Personal publication; 324 pp.
  • Langton PH . 1991. A key to pupal exuviae of West Palaearctic Chironomidae. Privately published by PH. Langton , 3, St. Felix Road, Ramsey Forty Foot, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire, England PE17 1YH; 1–386 pp.
  • Majumdar U , Mazumdar A , Chaudhuri PK . 2009. Life stages and a short account of biology of Chironomus mayri, a new species of the genus Chironomus (Diptera: Chironomidae) from India. International Journal of Dipterological Research. 20(3):145–156.
  • Malloch JR . 1915. The Chironomidae or midges of Illinois, with particular reference to the species occurring in the Illinois River. Bulletin of Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History. 10:275–543.
  • Martin J . 2011a. Chironomus samoensis Edwards is a species complex. Chironomus Newsletter. 24:11–17.
  • Martin J. 2011b. North American cytospecies of the genus Chironomus (includes Camptochironomus, Chaetolabis, Lobochironomus and Einfeldia) [cited 2014 May 5]. Available from: http://www.genetics.unimelb.edu.au/Martin/NACytfiles/NAChironomus2011.pdf/
  • Martin J , Blinov A , Alieva E , Hirabayashi K . 2007. A molecular phylogenetic investigation of the general closely related to Chironomus Meigen (Diptera: Chironomidae). In: Andersen T , editor. Contributions to the systemic and ecology of aquatic Diptera – a tribute to Ole A. Sæther. Columbus, OH: The Caddis Press; p. 193–203.
  • Martin J , Sublette JE . 1972. A review of the genus Chironomus (Diptera, Chironomidae). III. Chironomus yoshimatsui, a new species from Japan. Studies of Natural Sciences (Portales, New Mexico). 1(3):1–59.
  • Meigen JW . 1803. Versuch einer neuen Gattung seinteilung der europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Magazin für Insektenkunde. 2:259–281.
  • Mozley SC . 1971. Maxillary and premental patterns in Chironominae and Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). The Canadian Entomologist. 103:298–305.10.4039/Ent103298-3
  • Oliver DR . 1971. Life history of the Chironomidae. Annual Review of Entomology. 16:211–230.10.1146/annurev.en.16.010171.001235
  • Oliver DR , Dillon ME , Cranston PS . 1990. A catalog of Nearctic Chironomidae. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Publication 1857/B; 89 pp.
  • Oliver DR , Roussel ME . 1983. The Genera of Larval Midges of Canada (Diptera: Chironomidae), Part 11. The insects and arachnids of Canada. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Publication 1746, Biosystematics Research Institute, Ottawa, 1746; 263 pp.
  • Pinder LCV . 1983. The larvae of Chironomidae (Diptera), of the Holarctic region. Introduction. In: Weiderholm T , editor. Chironomidae of the Holarctic region keys and diagnoses. Part 1. Larvae. Entomologica Scandinavica, Supplement. 19:7–10.
  • Pinder LCV , Reiss F. 1983. The larvae of Chironominae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holoarctic region − keys and diagnoses. In: Wiederholm T , editor. Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Entomologica Scandinavica, Supplement. 19:293–435.
  • Pinder LCV , Reiss F. 1986. The pupae of Chironominae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region – keys and diagnoses. In: Wiederholm T , editor. Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Entomologica Scandinavica, Supplement. 28:299–456.
  • Ree HI , Kim HS . 1981. Studies on Chironomidae (Diptera) in Korea 1. Taxonomical study on adults of Chironomidae. Proceedings of College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University. 6:123–226.
  • Reiss F . 1974. Die Chironomiden fauna des Murnuer Mooses in Oberbayern (Insecta, Diptera). Entomofauna Supplement. 1:263–288.
  • Roback SS . 1976. The immature chironomids of the eastern United States: I. Introduction and Tanypodinae – Coelotanypodini. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia. 127:147–201.
  • Ryser HM , Wüelker W , Scholl A . 1985. Revision der Gattung Chironomus Meigen (Diptera) X: Lobochironomus n. subgen. (C. montuosus n. sp., C. storai Goetgh., C. mendax Storå). Revue Suisse de Zoologie. 92:385–404.
  • Sæther OA . 1980. Glossary of Chironomid morphology terminology (Diptera: Chironomidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, Supplement. 14:1–51.
  • Sasa M . 1978. A comparative study of adults and immature stages of 9 Japanese species of the genus Chironomus (Diptera: Chironomidae). Research Report from the National Institute for Environmental Studies, Japan. 3:1–63.
  • Sasa M . 1979. A morphological study of the adults and immature stages of 20 Japanese species of the family Chironomidae (Diptera). Research Report from the National Institute for Environmental Studies, Japan. 7:1–148.
  • Sasa M . 1980. Studies on Chironomid midges of the Tama River. Pt. 2. Description of 20 species of Chironominae recovered from a Tributary. Research Report from the National Institute for Environmental Studies, Japan. 13:9–107.
  • Sasa M . 1981a. Studies on Chironomid midges of the Tama River. Pt. 3. Species of the subfamily Orthocladiinae recorded at the ummer Survey and their distribution in relation to the pollution with sewage waters. Research Report from the National Institute for Environmental Studies, Japan. 29:1–78.
  • Sasa M . 1981b. Studies on Chironomid midges of the Tama River. Pt. 4. Chironomidae recorded at a winter Survey. Research Report from the National Institute for Environmental Studies, Japan. 29:79–148.
  • Sasa M , Hasegawa H . 1983. Chironomid midges of the tribe Chironomini collected from sewage ditches, eutrophicated ponds, and some clean streams in the Ryukyu Islands, Southern Japan. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology. 34:305–341.
  • Sasa M , Sublette JE . 1980. Synonymy, distribution and morphological notes on Polypedilum (s. str,) nubifer (Skuse) (Diptera: Chironomidae). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology. 31:93–102.
  • Singh S , Kulshrestha AK . 1976. Chironomus bharati n. sp. and C. uttarpradeshensis n. sp. from India (Diptera: Chironomidae). 7:155–158.10.1163/187631276X00252
  • Strenzke K . 1959. Revision der gattung Chironomus Meigen I. Die Imagines von 15 norddeutschen Arten und Unterarten. Archiv für Hydrobiologie. 56:1–42.
  • Sublette JE , Wirth WW . 1980. The Chironomidae and Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) of New Zealand’s subantarctic islands. New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 7:299–378.10.1080/03014223.1980.10423791
  • Tokunaga M . 1964. Insects of Micronesia (Diptera: Chironomidae). Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum. 12:485–628.
  • Townes HK . 1945. The Nearctic species of Tendipedini [Diptera, Tendipedidae (= Chironomidae)]. American Midland Naturalist. 34:1–206.10.2307/2421112
  • Webb DW . 1969. New species of Chironomids from Costello Lake, Ontario. (Diptera: Chironomidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society. 42:91–108.
  • Wiedemann CRW . 1830. Ausseropdiache sweiflugel Igelnsekten. 2 Hamm, 12+684.
  • Williston SW . 1896. On the Diptera of St. Vincent (West Indies). Transctions of the Royal Entomological Society of London. 44 (3):253−446.
  • Wirth WW , Marston N . 1968. A method for mounting small insects on microscope slides in Canada balsam. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 61:783–784.10.1093/aesa/61.3.783
  • Yamamoto M . 2002. Austrochironomus, a subgenus of Chironomus Meigen (Diptera: Chironomidae). Abstracts 5th International Congress of Dipterology. Brisbane; p. 144.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.