162
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Miniature Terracotta Masks from the Decapolis City of Gerasa/Jerash, Jordan

& ORCID Icon

References

  • Acker, H., 2019. ‘The face of the deceased: Portrait busts in Roman tombs’, in Z. Newby and R. Toulson (eds), The Materiality of Mourning: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives, London & New York: Routledge, 121–47.
  • Akurgal, E.,1970. Ancient Civilizations and Ruins of Turkey, transl. J. Whybrow & M. Emre, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi.
  • Ammerrman, R., 1990, ‘The Religious Context of the Hellenistic Terracotta Figurines’, in J. P. Uhlenbrock (ed.), The Coroplast’s Art: Greek Terracottas of the Hellenistic World, New Rochelle, NY: Aristide D. Caratzas, 37–46.
  • Barnes, H., et al., 2006. ‘From “Guard House” to congregational mosque. Recent discoveries on the urban history of Islamic Jarash’, ADAJ 50, 285–314.
  • Bettini, M., 2005. ‘Death and its double: Imagines, ridiculum and honos in the Roman aristocratic funeral’, in K. Mustakallio et al. (eds), Hoping for Continuity: Childhood, Education and Death in Antiquity and in the Middle Ages, Rome: Institutum Romanum Finlandiae, 191–202.
  • Blanke, L., et al., 2007. ‘From bathhouse to congregational Mosque: Further discoveries on the urban history of Islamic Jarash’, ADAJ 51, 177–97.
  • Brenk, B., Jäggi, C., and Meier, H.,1995. ‘The buildings under the “Cathedral” of Gerasa: The second interim report on the Jerash Cathedral project’, ADAJ 39, 211–20.
  • Browning, I., 1982. Jerash and the Decapolis, London: Chatto & Windus.
  • Crowfoot, J. W., 1931. Churches at Jerash: A Preliminary Report of the Joint Yale–British School Expeditions to Jerash, 1928–1930, London: British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem.
  • Crowfoot, J. W., 1938. ‘The Christian churches’, in C. H. Kraeling (ed.), Gerasa City of the Decapolis: An Account Embodying the Record of a Joint Excavation Conducted by Yale University and the British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem (1928–1930), and Yale University and the American Schools of Oriental Research (1930–1931, 1933–1934), New Haven, CT: American Schools of Oriental Research, 171–262.
  • Csapo, E., 2014. ‘Performing comedy in the fifth through early third centuries’, in M. Fontaine and A. Scafuro, (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Greek and Roman Comedy, Oxford: Oxford university Press, 50–69.
  • Daly, K., 2009. Greek and Roman Mythology, A to Z, (3rd edn), New York: Chelsea House.
  • Da Silva, Gilvan, 2021 ‘Images of the Feast in Antioch: Reflections about Dionysus’ Mosaics in Domestic Settings’, Mythos [Online]: http://journals.openedition.org/mythos/3364; DOI: https://d oi.org/10.4000/ mythos.3364 [accessed 7 January 2022].
  • Dixon-Kennedy, M., 1998. Encyclopedia of Greco-Roman mythology, Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO.
  • El-Khouri, L., 2010. ‘Cults of Roman/Byzantine Jordan, at the Decapolis and the Surrounding Countryside’, in D. Kreikenbom et al. (eds), Krise und Kult: Vorderer Orient und Nordafrika von Aurelian bis Justinian, Berlin & New York: De Gruyter https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110220513, 182–206. [accessed 22 December 2021.
  • Fisher, C., and Kraeling, C., 1938. ‘Temple C’, in C. H. Kraeling (ed.), Gerasa, City of the Decapolis: An Account Embodying the Record of a Joint Excavation Conducted by Yale University and the British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem (1928–1930), and Yale University and the American Schools of Oriental Research (1930–1931, 1933–1934), New Haven, CT: American Schools of Oriental Research, 139–48.
  • Flower, H., 1996. Ancestor Masks and Aristocratic Power in Roman Culture, New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Gawlikowski, M., 1986. ‘A residential area by the south decumanus’, in F. Zayadine (ed.), Jerash Archaeological Project 1981–1983, Amman: Department of Antiquities of Jordan, 107–36.
  • Gendelman, P., 2015. ‘The terracotta statuary, masks, plastic vases and portable altars’, in Y. Porath (ed.), Caesarea Maritima I: Herod’s Circus and Related Buildings Part 2: The Finds, Jerusalem: Israel Antiquity Authority Reports 57, 25–61.
  • Graf, F., 2007, ‘Religion and drama’, in M. McDonald and J. Walton, (eds), The Cambridge Companion to Greek and Roman Theatre, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 56–71.
  • Grandjouan, C., 1961. The Athenian Agora, Vol. 6, Terracottas and Plastic Lamps of the Roman Period, Princeton, NJ: American School of Classical Studies at Athens.
  • Green, R., 2007. ‘Art and theatre in the ancient world’, in M. McDonald and J. Walton, (eds), The Cambridge Companion to Greek and Roman Theatre, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,163–83.
  • Green, R., and Handley, E., 1995. Images of the Greek Theatre, Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
  • Griffith, M., 2007. ‘“Telling the tale”: a performing tradition from Homer to pantomime’, in M. McDonald and J. Walton, (eds), The Cambridge Companion to Greek and Roman Theatre, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 13–35.
  • Haddad, N., Jamhawi, M., and Akasheh, T., 2003. ‘Relations between ancient theatres, landscape and Society’, Second International Conference on Science & Technology in Archaeology & Conservation, 7–12 December 2003, Jordan, Granada: Fundación El Legado Andalusì, 243–256.
  • Hall, E., 2008. ‘Introduction: Pantomime, a lost chord of ancient culture’, in E. Hall and R. Wyles, (eds), New Directions in Ancient Pantomime, New York: Oxford University Press, 1–42.
  • Hall, E., and Wyles, R., 2008. ‘Appendix: Selected Source Texts’, in E. Hall and R. Wyles, (eds), New Directions in Ancient Pantomime, New York: Oxford University Press, 378–419.
  • Hasselin, I, and Yalçin, S., 2018. ‘The Roman City of Tarsus in Cilicia and its terracotta figurines’, Les Carnets de l’ACoSt, Association for Coroplastic Studies, 18, 1–23. http://journals.openedition.org/acost/1258 ; DOI : 10.4000/acost.1258 [accessed 20 February 2022].
  • Hurbánková, Š., 2014. ‘Repertoire of characters in Roman comedy: New classification approaches’, Graeco-Latina Brunensia, 19.2, 3–15.
  • Huskinson, J., 2008. ‘Pantomime performance and figured scenes on Roman sarcophagi’, in E. Hall and R. Wyles, (eds), New Directions in Ancient Pantomime, New York: Oxford University Press, 97–109.
  • Iliffe, J., (1945). ‘Imperial Art in Trans-Jordan: Figurines and Lamps from a Potter’s Store at Jerash.’ QDAP 11, 1–26.
  • Ingleheart, J., 2008. ‘Et mea sunt populo saltata poemata saepe (Tristia 2.519): Ovid and the Pantomime’ in E. Hall and R. Wyles, (eds), New Directions in Ancient Pantomime, New York: Oxford University Press, 198–221.
  • Jaggi, C., Meier, H., and Kehrberg, I., 1998. ‘Temple, kiln and church — fourth interim report on the Jarash Cathedral Project’, ADAJ 42, 425–32.
  • Jones, A., 1971. The Cities of the Eastern Roman Provinces, (2nd edn), Oxford: Clarendon.
  • Jory, J., 2001. ‘Some cases of mistaken identity? Pantomime masks and their context’, Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies 45.1, 1–20.
  • Kalaitzoglou, G., 2018. ‘A middle Islamic hamlet in Jerash: Its architectural development’, in A. Lichtenberger and R. Raja (eds), Middle Islamic Jerash (9th–15th century) Archaeology and History of an Ayyubid-Mamluk Settlement, Jerash Papers, Ternhout: Brepols, 97–115.
  • Kehrberg, I., 2004. ‘Late Hellenistic and Early Roman Pottery of Gerasa in view of International Norms in the Eastern Mediterranean’, Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan VIII, Aman: Department of Antiquities of Jordan, 189–96.
  • Kehrberg, I., 2011. ‘Roman Gerasa seen from below: An alternative study of urban landscape’, in A. Mackay (ed.), The 32nd Annual Conference of the Australasian Society for Classical Studies: Selected Proceedings, (ascs.org.au/news/ascs32/Author.pdf) [accessed 18 January 2022].
  • Kennedy, D.,1998. ‘The identity of Roman Gerasa: An archaeological approach’, Mediterranean Archaeology 11, 39–69.
  • Kennedy, D., 2007. Gerasa in the Decapolis: A ‘Virtual Island’ in Northwest Jordan, London: Duckworth.
  • Kraeling, C., 1938. ‘The history of Gerasa’, in C. H. Kraeling (ed.), Gerasa City of the Decapolis: An Account Embodying the Record of a Joint Excavation Conducted by Yale University and the British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem (1928–1930), and Yale University and the American Schools of Oriental Research (1930–1931, 1933–1934), New Haven, CT: American Schools of Oriental Research, 27–72.
  • Lepaon, T., and Weber-Karyot, Th., 2018. ‘The great eastern baths at Gerasa / Jarash: Report on the excavation campaign 2017’, ADAJ 59, 477–502.
  • Lepaon, T., Turshan, N. and Weber-KarYotakIs, T, 2018. ‘The great eastern baths of Jerash/Gerasa: balance of knowledge and ongoing research’, in A. Lichtenberger and R. Raja (eds) The Archaeology and History of Jerash: 110 Years of Excavations, Turnhout: Brepols, 132–41.
  • Lichtenberger, A., 2003. Kult und Kultur der Dekapolis: Untersuchungen zu numismatischen, archäologischen und epigraphischen Zeugnissen, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
  • Lichtenberger, A., 2008. ‘Artemis and Zeus Olympios in Roman Gerasa and Seleucid religions policy’, in T. Kaizer (ed.), The Variety of Local Religious Life in the Near East in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods, Leiden and Boston: Brill, 133–53.
  • Lichtenberger, A., and Raja, R., 2013. ‘Registration Report of the Second Season of the Danish–German Jerash Northwest Quarter Project 2012’, ADAJ 57: 9–56.
  • Lichtenberger, A., and Raja, R., 2015. ‘New archaeological research in the northwest quarter of Jerash and its implications for the urban development of Roman Gerasa’, AJA 119, 483–500. https://doi.org/10.3764/aja.119.4.0483 [accessed 8 February 2022].
  • Lichtenberger, A., and Raja, R., 2016a. ‘Jerash in the middle Islamic period: Connecting texts and archaeology through new evidence from the Northwest Quarter’, ZDPV 132, 63–81.
  • Lichtenberger, A., and Raja, R., 2016b. ‘The Danish–German Northwest Quarter Project at Jarash: Results from the 2011–2013 seasons, Studies in the history and archaeology of Jordan XII, Transparent Borders 7, 173–88.
  • Lichtenberger, A., and Raja, R., 2017. ‘The Danish–German Jerash northwest quarter project 2013: Preliminary registration report’, ADAJ 58, 11–103.
  • Lichtenberger, A., and Raja, R., 2018a. ‘The archaeology and history of Jerash: 110 years of excavations — An Introduction’, in A. Lichtenberger and R. Raja (eds), The Archaeology and History of Jerash: 110 Years of Excavations, Jerash Papers 1, Turnhout: Brepols, 1–6.
  • Lichtenberger, A., and Raja., R., 2018b, ‘Middle Islamic Jerash through the lens of the Longue Dureé’, in A. Lichtenberger and R. Raja (eds), Middle Islamic Jerash (9th–15th century) Archaeology and History of an Ayyubid–Mamluk Settlement, Jerash Papers 3, Turnhout: Brepols, 5–36.
  • Lichtenberger, A., and Raja, R., 2018c. ‘Jerash northwest quarter project’, in J. Green, B. Porter and C. Shelton (eds), Archaeology in Jordan Newsletter: 2016 and 2017 Seasons, The American Center of Oriental Research, Amman, 29–30.
  • Lichtenberger, A., and Raja, R., 2019. ‘The Danish–German Jarash North-West Quarter Project: Results from the 2014–2015 Seasons’, Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan XIII, Amman: Department of Antiquities of Joran, 51–71.
  • Lichtenberger, A., and Raja, R., 2020a. ‘A New Perspective on Gerasa/Jerash through the findings of the Danish–German Jerash northwest quarter project’, in A. Lichtenberger and R. Raja (eds), Environmental Studies, Remote Sensing, and Modelling: Final Publications from the Danish–German Jerash Northwest Quarter Project I, Jerash Papers 6, Turnhout: Brepols, 1–44.
  • Lichtenberger, A., and Raja, R., 2020b. ‘Late Hellenistic and Roman Antiochia on the Chrysorrhoas, also Called Gerasa: A reappreciation of the urban development in the light of the findings of the Danish–German Jerash northwest quarter project (2011–17)’ in A. Lichtenberger and R. Raja, (eds), Hellenistic and Roman Gerasa: The Archaeology and History of a Decapolis City, Jerash Papers 5, Turnhout: Brepols, 7–54.
  • Lichtenberger, A., Raja, R., and Stott, D., 2019. ‘Mapping Gerasa: A new and open data map of the site’, Antiquity, 93(367), E7. doi:10.15184/aqy.2019.9 [accessed 7 February 2022].
  • March, C., 2009, Spatial and Religious Transformations in the Late Antique Polis: A Multi-Disciplinary Analysis with a Case –Study of The City of Gerasa, Oxford, BAR International Series 1981, Oxford: B.A.R.
  • Martin, R., 2007. ‘Ancient theatre and performance culture’, in M. McDonald and J. Walton (eds), The Cambridge Companion to Greek and Roman Theatre, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 36–54.
  • May, R., 2008. ‘The metamorphosis of Pantomime: Apuleius’ judgement of Paris (Met. 10.30–34)’ in E. Hall and R. Wyles (eds), New Directions in Ancient Pantomime, New York: Oxford University Press, 338–62.
  • McCart, G., 2007. ‘Masks in Greek and Roman theatre’, in M. McDonald and J. Walton, (eds), The Cambridge Companion to Greek and Roman Theatre, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 247–67.
  • McCarthy, K., 2000. Slaves, Masters, and the Art of Authority in Plautine Comedy, Princeton, NJ and Oxford: Princeton University Press.
  • McCown, C., 1938. ‘The Festival Theatre at the Birketein’ in C. H. Kraeling (ed.) Gerasa: City of the Decapolis. An Account Embodying the Record of a Joint Excavation Conducted by Yale University and the British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem (1928–1930), and Yale University and the American Schools of Oriental Research (1930–1931, 1933–1934). New Haven, CT: ASOR, 159–67.
  • McElroy, I., 2021. ‘Constructed contrasts and manipulated experiences: The cathedral at Gerasa and its relationship with the adjacent temple of Artemis complex, Levant 53.1, 92–106, DOI: 10.1080/00758914.2021.1935096 [accessed 3 March 2022].
  • McKenzie, J., Reyes, A., and Schmidt-Colinet, A., 1998. ‘Faces in the Rock at Petra and Medain Saleh’, PEQ 130.1, 35–50.
  • Meo, F., 2017. The Oscillum Misunderstanding: Textile Terminologies from the Orient to the Mediterranean and Europe, 1000 bc to 1000 ad, 37, New York: Clarendon Press of Oxford University Press, http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/texterm/37 [accessed 17 October 2020].
  • Millar, F., 1993. The Roman Near East: 31 bcad 337, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Naghaweh, A., 1982. ‘An Umayyad Mosque at Jerash’, ADAJ 26, 20–22 (Arabic).
  • Nicolaou, I., 1985, ‘Excavations in the eastern necropolis of Amathus in 1984, Tombs 423–427’, RDAC 20, 257–85.
  • Ostrasz, A., 1989. ‘The Hippodrome of Gerasa: A Report on Excavation and Research 1982–1987’, Syria 66 1–4, 51–77.
  • Ostrasz, A., and Kehrberg-Ostrasz, I., 2020.The Hippodrome of Gerasa a Provincial Roman Circus, Oxford: Archeopress.
  • Otto, W. F., 1965. Dionysus: Myth and Cult, transl. R. B. Palmer. Bloomington: Indiana University Press (German).
  • Parapetti, R., 1989. ‘Jerash—the sanctuary of Artemis’, in D. Homès-Fredericq and J. B. Hennessy (eds), Archaeology of Jordan, vol. 2, part 1, Field Reports: Surveys and Sites (A–K), Akkadica Suppl. 7, Leuven: Peeters, 323–29.
  • Pierobon, R., 1984. ‘Gerasa in archaeological historiography’, Mesopotamia 18/19, 13–35.
  • Pliny. 1952. Natural History, Translated by H. Rackham, Loeb Classical Library, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Raja, R., 2009. ‘The sanctuary of Artemis in Gerasa’, in T. Fischer-Hansen and B. Poulsen (eds), From Artemis to Diana: The Goddess of Man and Beast, Acta Hyperborea 12, Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, University of Copenhagen, 383–401.
  • Raja, R., 2012. Urban Development and Regional Identity in the Eastern Roman Provinces 50 bcad 250: Aphrodisias, Ephesus, Athens, Gerasa, Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, University of Copenhagen.
  • Raja, R., 2013. ‘Changing spaces and shifting attitude: Revisiting the sanctuary of Zeus in Gerasa’, in A. Leone et al. (eds), Cities and Gods: Religious Space in Transition, BABesch Supplement 22, Leuven: Peeters, 31–46.
  • Raja, R., 2015. ‘Bishop Aeneas and the church of St. Theodore in Gerasa’, in E. Rebillard and J. Rupke (eds), Group Identity and Religious Individuality in Late Antiquity, Washington: The Catholic University of America, 270–92.
  • Segal, A., 1988. Town Planning and Architecture in Provincia Arabia, BAR international series 419, Oxford: B.A.R.
  • Seigne, J., 1989. ‘History of exploration at Jerash: The sanctuary of Zeus’, in D. Homès-Fredericq and J. B.Hennessy (eds), Archaeology of Jordan, 2.1, Field Reports: Surveys and Sites (A–K), Akkadica Suppl. 7, Leuven: Peeters, 319–23.
  • Seigne, J., 1992a. ‘Jerash Romaine et Byzantine: development urbain d’une ville provincial orientale’, Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan IV, Amman: Department of Antiquities of Jordan, 331–41.
  • Seigne, J., 1992b. ‘A l’ombre De Zeus et D’Artemis, Gerasa De La Decapole’, Aram 4, 85–195.
  • Shaw, C., 2014. Satyric Play: The Evolution of Greek Comedy and Satyr Drama, New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Shiyyab, A., 2013. ‘The Cross Church: A new archaeological discovery in Jerash’, Jordan Journal for History and Archaeology 7.1, 153–72 (Arabic).
  • Shiyyab, A., and Abuhelaleh, B., 2021. ‘Women’s adornment and hairstyle tools from Jerash archaeological site, Jordan’, Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences 48.1, 542–53.
  • Shiyyab, A., and Bauzou, T., 2021. ‘Coins from south of the north gate of Jerash’, Levant, 53:2, 186–216, DOI: 10.1080/00758914.2021.1939482 [accessed 14 January 2022].
  • Spijkerman, A., 1978. The Coins of the Decapolis and Provincia Arabia, Studium Biblicum Franciscanum, Collectio maior 25, Jerusalem: Franciscan Printing Press.
  • Starcky, J., 1965. ‘Nouvelle épitaphe nabatéenne donnant le nom sémitique de Petra’, Revue Biblique 72, 95–97.
  • Stefani, E., 2019. ‘Underneath the veil: Terracotta figurines from the Amathous eastern necropolis’, in G. Papantoniou, D. Michaelides and M. Dikomitou-Eliadou (eds), Hellenistic and Roman Terracottas, Leiden and Boston: Brill, 112–30, e-Book: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004384835_009, [accessed 7 January 2022].
  • Stock, S., 2003. Roman Theatre Buildings in the Near East: A Nonverbal Communication Approach to Function, Unpublished MA thesis, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.
  • Sutton, D., 1984. ‘Pollux on special mask’, L'Antiquité Classique 53, 174–83.
  • Taylor, R., 2005. ‘Roman Oscilla: An assessment’, Res Anthropology and Aesthetic 48, 83–105.
  • Tholbecq, L., 1997. ‘Une installation d’époque islamique dans le sanctuaire de Zeus de Jérash (Jordanie): la céramique’, ARAM 9, 153–79.
  • Travlos, J., 1971. Pictorial Dictionary of Ancient Athens, London: Thames and Hudson.
  • Tsafrir, Y., and Foerster, G., 1992. ‘The Dating of the “earthquake of the sabbatical year” of 749 ce in Palestine’, BSOAS 55, 231–35.
  • Tuttle, C., 2009. The Nabataean Coroplastic Arts: A Synthetic Approach for Studying Terracotta Figurines, Plaques, Vessels, and other Clay Objects, (unpublished PhD dissertation), Brown University, Boston.
  • Twaissi, S., 2019. ‘The coins of the Nabataean king Rabel II (70–106AD) through an unpublished private corpus’, Studies in the Archaeology of the Arab world, 20, 80–110.
  • Vince, R., 1984. Ancient and Medieval Theatre: A Historiographical Handbook, Boston: Greenwood Publishing Group.
  • Walmsley, A., 2011, ‘Trends in the urban history of eastern Palaestina secunda during the late antique – early Islamic transition’, in A. Borrut et al. (eds), Le Proche-Orient de Justinien aux Abbassides: peuplement et dynamiques spatiales. Actes du colloque «Continuités de l’occupation entre les périodes byzantine et abbasside au Proche-Orient, VIIe – IXe siècles», Paris, 18–20 octobre 2007, Bibliothèque de l’antiquité tardive 19: Turnhout: Brepols, 271–84.
  • Walmsley, A., and Damgaard, K., 2005. ‘The Umayyad congregational mosque of Jarash in Jordan and its relationship to early mosques’, Antiquity 79, 362–78.
  • Welles, C. B., 1938. ‘The Inscriptions’, in C. H. Kraeling (ed.), Gerasa City of the Decapolis: An Account Embodying the Record of a Joint Excavation Conducted by Yale University and the British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem (1928–1930), and Yale University and the American Schools of Oriental Research (1930–1931, 1933–1934), New Haven, CT: ASOR, 355–494.
  • Wiles, D., 2004. The Masks of Menander: Sign and Meaning in Greek and Roman Performance, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Wiles, D., 2007. ‘Aristotle’s poetics and ancient dramatic theory’, in M. McDonald and J. Walton (eds), The Cambridge Companion to Greek and Roman Theatre, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 92–107.
  • Wootton, G., 1999. ‘A Mask of Attis “Oscilla” as evidence for a theme of Pantomime’, Latomus 58.2, 314–35.
  • Yamaç, İ., 2015. ‘The Dionysus cult in Antioch’, in M. Militello and H. Öniz (eds), SOMA 2011 Proceedings of the 15th Symposium on Mediterranean Archaeology, held at the University of Catania 3–5 March 2011 Volume II, BAR International Series 2695 (II), Oxford: B.A.R, 677–83.
  • Zanker, P., and Ewald, B., 2012. Living with Myth: The Imagery of Roman Sarcophagi, transl. by. J. Slater, Oxford: Oxford University Press (German).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.