66
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The Meṣad Ḥashavyahu Ostracon in its Regional, Economic, and Political Context

ORCID Icon

References

  • Aḥituv, S., 2008. Echoes from the Past: Hebrew and Cognate Inscriptions from the Biblical Period, Jerusalem: Carta.
  • the Past: Hebrew and Cognate Inscriptions from the Biblical Period, Jerusalem: Carta.
  • Aubet, M., 2007. ‘East Greek and Etruscan Pottery in a Phoenician Context’, in S. White-Crawford, A. Ben-Tor and W. Dever (eds.), Up to the Gates of Ekron: Essays in the Archaeology and History of the Eastern Mediterranean in Honor of Seymour Gitin, Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 447–60.
  • Avigad, N. and Sass, B., 1997. Corpus of West Semitic Stamp Seals (2nd edn), Jerusalem: Institute of Archaeology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
  • Blum, E. and Groß, W., 2023. ‘Beobachtungen zu Syntax und Pragmatik des Beschwerdeschreibens von Meṣad Hašavyahu’, in D. Kühn, O. Dyma and S. Maier (eds.), Über das Alte Testament hinaus: Exegetische, religionsgeschichtliche und archäologische Beiträge. Festschrift für Herbert Niehr, Kasion 12, Münster: Zaphon, 101–17.
  • Boer, R., 2015 The Sacred Economy of Ancient Israel, Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press.
  • Braudel, F., 1972. The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II, transl. S. Reynolds, New York: Harper & Row.
  • Braudel, F., 1980. On History, transl. S. Matthews, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Bright, J., 1972. A History of Israel (2nd edn), Philadelphia: Westminster.
  • Chaney, M., 2016. ‘Some Choreographic Notes on the Dance of Theory with Data: A Response to Roland Boer, The Sacred Economy of Ancient Israel (Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 2015)’, Horizons in Biblical Theology 38, 137–44.
  • Corral, M., 2002. Ezekiel’s Oracles against Tyre: Historical Reality and Motivations, Biblica et Orientalia 46, Rome: Editrice Pontificio Istituto Bíblico.
  • Cross, F. M., 1962. ‘Epigraphic Notes on Hebrew Documents of the Eight– Sixth Centuries B. C.: II. The Murabbaʿât Papyrus and the Letter Found Near Yabneh-Yam’, BASOR 165, 34–46.
  • Cross, F. M., 2008. ‘Inscriptions and Coins’, in L. Stager, D. Master, and J. D. Schloen (eds.), Ashkelon 1: Introduction and Overview (1985–2006), Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, 333-72.
  • de Vos, J. C., 2003. Das Los Judas: Über Entstehung und Ziele der Landbeschreibung in Josua 15, VTSup 19, Leiden/Boston: Brill.
  • del Olmo Lete, G. and Sanmartín, J. 2015. A Dictionary of the Ugaritic Language in the Alphabetic Tradition (DULAT) (2 vols.) (3rd rev edn), transl. W. G. E. Watson, HdO 112, Leiden/Boston: Brill.
  • Démare-Lafont, S., 2005. ‘Second Millennium Arbitration’, Maarav 12, 69–81.
  • Dever, W., 2017. Beyond the Texts: An Archaeological Portrait of Ancient Israel and Judah, Atlanta: SBL Press.
  • Diakanoff, I., 1992. ‘The Naval Power and Trade of Tyre’, IEJ 42, 168–93.
  • Dobbs-Allsopp, F. W., 1994. ‘The Genre of the Meṣad Ḥashavyahu Ostracon’, BASOR 295, 49–55.
  • Dobbs-Allsopp, F. W. et al. (eds.), 2005. Hebrew Inscriptions: Texts from the Biblical Period of the Monarchy with Concordance, New Haven/London: Yale University Press.
  • Dombradi, E. 1996. Die Darstellung des Rechtsaustrags in den altbabylonischen Prozessurkunden (2 vols.), Freiburger altorientalische Studien 20, Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag.
  • Dominguez, A. J., and Sánchez, C., 2001. Greek Pottery from the Iberian Peninsula: Archaic and Classical Periods. Leiden/Boston: Brill.
  • Donnelly-Lewis, B., 2022. ‘The Khirbet Qeiyafa Ostracon: A New Collation Based on the Multispectral Images, with Translation and Commentary’, BASOR 388, 181–210.
  • Donner, H. and Röllig, W., 2002. Kanaanäische und aramäische Inschriften. Band 1. 5., erweiterte und überarbeitete Auflage. (KAI) Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.
  • Dozeman, T., 2015. Joshua 1–12: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary, AB 6B, New Haven/London: Yale University Press, 2015.
  • Eitam, D., 2022. ‘On Olive Oil and Perfume Production in Iron Age IIA Tell es Safi/Gath, Israel’, PEQ 154, 244–53.
  • Eyre, C., 2013. The Use of Documents in Pharaonic Egypt, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Fantalkin, A., 2001. ‘Meẓad Ḥashavyahu: Its Material Culture and Historical Background’, TA 28, 3–165.
  • Fantalkin, A., 2006. ‘Identity in the Making: Greeks in the Eastern Mediterranean during the Iron Age’, in A. Villing and U. Schlotzhauer (eds.), Naukratis: Greek Diversity in Egypt. Studies on East Greek Pottery and Exchange in the Eastern Mediterranean, The British Museum Research Publication 162, London: British Museum Press, 199–208.
  • Fantalkin, A., 2008. ‘The Appearance of Rock-Cut Bench Tombs in Iron Age Judah as a Reflection of State Formation’, in A. Fantalkin and A. Yasur- Landau (eds.), Bene Israel: Studies in the Archaeology of Israel and the Levant during the Bronze and Iron Ages in Honour of Israel Finkelstein, CHANE 31, Leiden/Boston: Brill, 17–44.
  • Fantalkin, A., 2011. ‘Why Did Nebuchadnezzar II Destroy Ashkelon in Kislev 604 B.C.E?’, in I. Finkelstein and N. Naʾaman (eds.), The Fire Signals of Lachish: Studies in Archaeology an History of Israel in the Late Bronze Age, Iron Age, and Persian Period in Honor of David Ussishkin, Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, 93–101.
  • Fantalkin, A., 2015. ‘Coarse Kitchen and Household Pottery as Indicator for Egyptian Presence in the Southern Levant: A Diachronic Perspective’, in M. Spataro and A. Villing (eds.), Ceramics, Cuisine and Culture: The Archaeology and Science of Kitchen Pottery in the Ancient Mediterranean World, Oxford: Oxbow Books, 233–241.
  • Fantalkin, A., 2018. ‘Neo-Assyrian Involvement in the Southern Coastal Plain of Israel: Old Concepts and New Interpretations’, in S. Z. Aster and A. Faust (eds.), The Southern Levant Under Assyrian Domination, eds., University Park: Eisenbrauns, 162–85.
  • Faust, A., 2003. ‘Judah in the Sixth Century B.C.E.: A Rural Perspective’, PEQ 135, 37–53.
  • Faust, A., 2006. ‘Farmsteads in the Foothills of Western Samaria: A Reexamination’, in A. Maeir and P. de Miroschedji (eds.), “I Will Speak the Riddles of Ancient Times” Archaeological and Historical Studies in Honor of Amihai Mazar on the Occasion of His Sixtieth Birthday, Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, 477–504.
  • Faust, A., 2008. ‘Settlement and Demography in the Seventh-Century Judah and the Extent and Intensity of Sennacherib’s Campaign’, PEQ 140, 168–94.
  • Faust, A., 2011. ‘The Interests of the Assyrian Empire in the West: Olive Oil Production as a Test-Case’, JESHO 54, 62–86.
  • Faust, A., 2013. ‘The Shephelah in the Iron Age: A New Look on the Settlement of Judah’, PEQ 145, 203–19.
  • Faust, A., 2018. ‘The Assyrian Century in the Southern Levant: An Overview of the Reality on the Ground’, in S. Z. Aster and A. Faust (eds.), The Southern Levant Under Assyrian Domination, University Park: Eisenbrauns, 20–55.
  • Faust, A., 2021. The Neo-Assyrian Empire in the Southwest: Imperial Domination and Its Consequences, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Faust, A. and Weiss, E., 2005. ‘Judah, Philistia, and the Mediterranean World: Reconstructing the Economic System of the Seventh Century B.C.E.’, BASOR 338, 71–92.
  • Faust, A. and Weiss, E., 2011. ‘Between Assyria and the Mediterranean World: The Prosperity of Judah and Philistia in the Seventh Century bce in Context’, in Interweaving Worlds: Systematic Interactions in Eurasia, 7th to 1st Millennia bc, eds. T. Wilkinson, S. Sherratt, J. Bennet, Oxford: Oxbow Books, 189–204.
  • Finkelstein, I., 1986. ʿIzbet Sartah: An Early Iron Age Site near Rosh Haʿayin, Israel, BAR International Series 299, Oxford: B.A.R.
  • Finkelstein, I., 1994. ‘The Archaeology of the Days of Manasseh’, in M. Coogan, J. C. Exum, and L. Stager (eds.), Scripture and Other Artifacts, Essays on the Bible and Archaeology in Honor of Philip J. King, Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 169–87.
  • Finkelstein, I., 1996. ‘The Philistine Countryside’, IEJ 46, 225–42.
  • Finkelstein, I., Gadot, Y. and Langgut, D., 2022. ‘The Unique Specialised Economy of Judah under Assyrian Rule and its Impact on the Material Culture of the Kingdom’, PEQ 154, 261–79.
  • Finkelstein, I. and Naʾaman, N., 2004. ‘The Judahite Shephelah in the Late Eighth and Early Seventh Centuries BCE’, TA 31, 60–79.
  • Forshaw, R., 2019. Egypt of the Saite Pharaohs, 664–525 bc, Manchester: Manchester University Press.
  • Gadot, Y., 2006. ‘Aphek in the Sharon and the Philistine Northern Frontier’, BASOR 341, 21–36.
  • Gadot, Y., 2008. ‘Continuity and Change in the Late Bronze to Iron Age Transition in Israel’s Coastal Plain: A Long Term Perspective’, in A. Fantalkin and A. Yasur-Landau (eds.), Bene Israel: Studies in the Archaeology of Israel and the Levant during the Bronze and Iron Ages in Honour of Israel Finkelstein, CHANE 31, Leiden/Boston: Brill, 55–73.
  • Gadot, Y., 2010. ‘The Late Bronze Egyptian Estate at Aphek’, TA 37, 48–66.
  • Gadot, Y. 2015. ‘In the Valley of the King: Jerusalem’s Rural Hinterland in the 8th–4th Centuries BCE’, TA 42, 3–26.
  • Gadot, Y., et al., 2019. ‘What Kind of Village Is This? Buildings and Agroeconomic Activities Northwest of Jerusalem during the Iron IIB–C Period’, in F, Čapek and O. Lipschits (eds.), The Last Century in the History of Judah: The Seventh Century bce in Archaeological, Historical, and Biblical Perspectives, SBLAIL 37, Atlanta: SBL Press, 87–116.
  • Gelb, I.J., et al. (eds.), The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD), Chicago: Oriental Institute, 1956–2010.
  • Gitin, S., 1995. ‘Tel Miqne-Ekron in the Seventh Century bce: The Impact of Economic Innovation and Foreign Cultural Influences on a Neo-Assyrian Vassal City-State’, in S. Gitin (ed.), Recent Excavations in Israel: A View to the West, Dubuque: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, 61–79.
  • Grayson, A. K. and Novotny, J., 2012. The Royal Inscriptions of Sennacherib, King of Assyria (704–681 bc), Part 1, The Royal Inscriptions of the Neo-Assyrian Period (RINAP) 3/1, Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns.
  • Greenhut, Z. and De Groot, A., 2009. Salvage Excavations at Tel Moza: The Bronze and Iron Age Settlements and Late Occupations, IAA Reports 39, Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority.
  • Haring, B. J. J., 2003. ‘Egyptian Text Denominatives’, in K. D. van Heel and B. J. J. Haring (eds.), Writing in a Workmen’s Village: Scribal Practice in Ramesside Deir el-Medina, Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten, 85–123.
  • Hodder, I., 1987. ‘The Contribution of the Long Term’, in I. Hodder (ed.), Archaeology as Long Term History, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1–8.
  • Holtz, S., 2009. Neo-Babylonian Court Procedure, Cuneiform Monographs 38, Leiden/Boston: Brill.
  • Itach, G., 2022. ‘The Assyrian Interests in the Western Part of the Province of Samaria: A Case Study from Khallat es-Siḥrij and its Vicinity’, HeBAI 11 Suppl.: 83–112.
  • James, P., 2015. ‘Meẓad Ḥashavyahu Reconsidered: Saite Strategy and Archaic Greek Chronology’, in T. Harrison, E. Banning, and S. Klassen (eds.), Walls of the Prince: Egyptian Interactions with Southwest Asia in Antiquity: Essays in Honour of John S. Holladay, Jr., CHANE 77, Leiden/Boston: Brill, 333–70.
  • Kahn, D., 2015. ‘Why Did Necho II Kill Josiah?’, in J. Mynářová, P. Onderka, and P. Pavúk (eds.), There and Back Again – the Crossroads II. Proceedings of an International Conference Held in Prague, September 15-18, 2014, Prague: Charles University in Prague Faculty of Arts, 511–28.
  • Koehler, L. and Baumgartner, W., 1994–2000. The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament (HALOT) (2 vols.), transl. M. E. J. Richardson, Leiden: Brill.
  • King, P. and Stager, L. 2000. Life in Biblical Israel, Louisville: Westminster John Knox.
  • Kislev, M. and Mahler-Slasky, Y., 2009. ‘Food Remains’, in Aphek II: The Remains on the Acropolis. The Moshe Kochavi and Pirhiya Beck Excavations, Monograph Series of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University 27, Tel Aviv: Emery and Claire Yass Publications in Archaeology, The Institute of Archaeology, Tel Aviv University, 499–525.
  • Kletter, R., 1996. The Judean Pillar-Figurines and the Archaeology of Asherah, BAR International Series 636, Oxford: Tempus Reparatum.
  • Kletter, R., 1998. Economic Keystones: The Weight System of the Kingdom of Judah, Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press.
  • Koch, I., 2018. ‘Introductory Framework for Assyrian-Levantine Colonial Encounters’, Sem 60, 367–96.
  • Koch, I. and Lipschits, O., 2013. ‘The Rosette Stamped Jar Handle System and the Kingdom of Judah at the End of the First Temple Period’, ZDPV 129, 55–78.
  • Kuyt, A. and Wesselius, J., 1991. ‘The Yavne-Yam Ostracon: An Exercise in Classical Hebrew Prose?’, BiOr 48, 726–35.
  • Lemaire, A., 1971. ‘L’Ostracon de Meṣad Ḥashavyah (Yavneh-Yam) replacé dans son contexte’, Sem 21, 57–79.
  • Lipschits, O., 2005. The Fall and Rise of Jerusalem: Judah Under Babylonian Rule, Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns.
  • Lipschits, O. 2018. ‘Judah under Assyrian Rule and the Early Phase of Stamping Jar Handles’, in Z. Farber and J. Wright (eds.), Archaeology and History of Eighth-Century Judah, SBLANEM 23, Atlanta: SBL Press, 337–55.
  • Lipschits, O., 2021. Age of Empires: The History and Administration of Judah in the 8th–2nd Centuries bce in Light of the Storage-Jar Stamp Impressions, Mosaics: Studies on Ancient Israel 2, University Park/Tel Aviv: Eisenbrauns/Emery and Claire Yass Publications in Archaeology, The Institute of Archaeology, Tel Aviv University.
  • Lipschits, O., Sergi, O., and Koch, I., 2011. ‘Judahite Stamped and Incised Jar Handles: A Tool for Studying the History of Late Monarchic Judah’, TA 38, 5–41.
  • Lissovsky, N. and Naʾaman, N., 2003. ‘A New Outlook at the Boundary of the Twelve Tribes’, UF 35, 291-332.
  • Maeir, A., Welch, E., and Eniukhina M., 2021. ‘A Note on Olive Oil Production in Iron Age Philistia: Pressing the Consensus’, PEQ 153, 129–144.
  • Magdalene, F. R., 2007. On the Scales of Righteousness: Neo-Babylonian Trial Law and the Book of Job, BJS 348, Providence: Brown University.
  • Mandell, A., 2022. ‘Lachish “Letter” 2 (BM 125702): A Polite Letter, an Accreditation Pass, or a Text Used to Teach Letter Writing?’, BASOR 388, 91–111.
  • Maidman, M. P., 2010. Nuzi Texts and Their Uses as Historical Evidence, SBLWAW 18, Atlanta: SBL Press.
  • Márquez Rowe, I., 1999. ‘Royal Land Grants and ilku-Service in Ugarit. The Legal Mechanism’, in H. Klengel and J. Renger (eds.), Landwirtschaft im Alten Orient: ausfewählte Vorträge der XLI. Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale Berlin, 4.–8.7.1994, Berlin: D. Reimer, 171–78.
  • Master, D., 2009. ‘From the Buqêʿah to Ashkelon’, in J. D. Schloen (ed.), Exploring the Longue Durée: Essays in Honor of Lawrence E. Stager, Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, 2009, 305–17.
  • Master, D., 2014. ‘Economy and Exchange in the Iron Age Kingdoms of the Southern Levant’, BASOR 372, 81–97.
  • Mattila, R. (ed.), 2002. Legal Transactions of the Royal Court of Nineveh, Part II: Assurbanipal Through Sin-šarru-iškun, State Archives of Assyria (SAA) 14, Helsinki: Helsinki University Press.
  • Mazar, A., 1997. Timnah (Tel Batash) I: Stratigraphy and Architecture, Vol. 2: Text, Qedem 37, Jerusalem: Institute of Archaeology/Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
  • Miller, J. M. and Hayes, J., 2006. A History of Ancient Israel and Judah, (2nd edn), Louisville/London: Westminster John Knox.
  • Milstein, S., 2021. Making a Case: The Practical Roots of Biblical Law, New York/Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Monroe, C., 2009. Scales of Fate: Trade, Tradition, and Transformation in the Eastern Mediterranean ca. 1350–1175 bce, AOAT 357, Münster: Ugarit-Verlag.
  • Monroe, C., 2015. ‘Tangled up in Blue: Material and Other Relations of Exchange in the Late Bronze Age World’, in T. Howe (ed.), Traders in the Ancient Mediterranean, Association of Ancient Historians 11, 7–46.
  • Naʾaman, N., 1991. ‘The Kingdom of Judah under Josiah’, TA 18, 3–71.
  • Naʾaman, N., 1995. ‘Province System and Settlement Pattern in Southern Syria and Palestine in the Neo-Assyrian Period’, in M. Liverani (ed.), Neo- Assyrian Geography, Quaderni di Geografia Storica 5, Rome: Universitá di Roma, 103–15.
  • Naʾaman, N., 2005. ‘Josiah and the Kingdom of Judah’, in L. Grabbe (ed.), Good Kings and Bad Kings, London/New York: T&T Clark, 189–247.
  • Naveh, J., 1960. ‘A Hebrew Letter from the Seventh Century B. C.’, IEJ 10, 129–39.
  • Naveh, J., 1962. ‘More Hebrew Inscriptions from Meṣad Ḥashavyahu’, IEJ 12, 27–32.
  • Olshanetsky, H., 2021. ‘The Israelite-Judaean Military Service in the Armies of Assyria’, Studia Antiqua et Archaeologica 27, 33–46.
  • Ogden, G., 1978. ‘The Northern Extent of Josiah’s Reform’, Australian Biblical Review 26, 26–34.
  • Parpola, S., 1987. The Correspondence of Sargon II, Part I: Letters from Assyria and the West, State Archives of Assyria 1, Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns.
  • Pardee, D., 1978. ‘The Judicial Plea From Meṣad Ḥashavyahu (Yavneh-Yam). A New Philological Study’, Maarav 1, 33–66.
  • Rainey, A., 2000. ‘Syntax and Analysis in the Hashavyahu Ostracon’, JANES 27, 75–79.
  • Rainey, A., Schniedewind, W., and Cochavi-Rainey, Z. 2015. The El-Amarna Correspondence: A New Edition of the Cuneiform Letters from the Site of El-Amarna based on Collations of all Extant Tablets, (2 vols.), HdO 1/110, Leiden/Boston: Brill.
  • Redford, D., 1986. Pharaonic King-Lists, Annals and Day-Books: A Contribution to the Study of the Egyptian Sense of History, Society of the Study of Egyptian Antiquities 4, Mississauga: Benben Publications.
  • Redford, D., 1992. Egypt, Canaan, and Israel in Ancient Times, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Renz, J., 1995. Handbuch der Althebräischen Epigraphik: Die Althebräischen Inschriften: Teil 1. Text und Kommentar. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.
  • Rollston, C., 2015. ‘Scribal Curriculum During the First Temple Period: Epigraphic Hebrew and Biblical Evidence’, in B. Schmidt (ed.), Contextualizing Israel’s Sacred Writings: Ancient Literacy, Orality, and Literary Production, Atlanta: SBL Press, 71–101.
  • Saur, M., 2010. ‘Ezekiel 26–28 and the History of Tyre’, SJOT 24, 208–21.
  • Sapir-Hen, L., Gadot, Y., and Finkelstein, I., 2016. ‘Animal Economy in a Temple City and Its Countryside: Iron Age Jerusaelm as a Case Study’, BASOR 375, 103–18.
  • Schipper, B., 2011. ‘Egyptian Imperialism after the New Kingdom. The 26th Dynasty and the Southern Levant’, in S. Bar, D. Kahn, and J. J. Shirley (eds.), Egypt, Canaan and Israel: History, Imperialism, Ideology and Literature. Proceedings of a Conference at the University of Haifa, 3-7 May 2009, CHANE 52, Leiden/Boston: Brill, 268–90.
  • Schloen, J. D., 2001. The House of the Father as Fact and Symbol: Patrimonialism in Ugarit and the Ancient Near East, Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns.
  • Schniedewind Schniedewind, W., 2014. ‘Understanding Scribal Education in Ancient Israel: A View from Kuntillet ˁAjrud’, Maarav 21, 271–93.
  • Schniedewind, W., 2019a. ‘Commander of the Fortress? Understanding an Ancient Israelite Military Title’, BAR 45.1, 39–44, 70.
  • Schniedewind, W., 2019b. The Finger of the Scribe: The Beginnings of Scribal Education and How it Shaped the Hebrew Bible, New York/Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Sethe, K. H., and Helck, H. W., (eds.), 1903–1961. Urkunden der 18. Dynastie (22 fascicles), Urkunden des Ägyptischen Altertums IV (Urk IV), Berlin: Akademie-Verlag.
  • Stager, L. 1976. ‘Farming in the Judean Desert during the Iron Age’, BASOR 221, 145–58.
  • Stager, L., 1996. ‘Ashkelon and the Archaeology of Destruction: Kislev 604 BCE’, Eretz-Israel 25, 61*–74*.
  • Talmon, S., 1964. ‘The New Hebrew Letter from the Seventh Century B. C. in Historical Perspective’, BASOR 176, 29–38.
  • Talshir, Z., 1996. ‘The Three Deaths of Josiah and the Strata of Biblical Historiography (2 Kings xxiii 29–30; 2 Chronicles xxxv 20–5; 1 Esdras i 23–31)’, VT 46, 213–36.
  • Thareani, Y., 2009. ‘In the Service of the Empire: Local Elites and ‘Pax Assyriaca’ in the Negev’, Eretz-Israel 29, 184–91 [Hebrew].
  • Thareani, Y., 2016. ‘The Empire and the ‘Upper Sea’: Assyrian Control Strategies along the Southern Levantine Coast’, BASOR 375, 77–102.
  • Tigay, J., 1986. You Shall Have No Other Gods: Israelite Religion in Light of Hebrew Inscriptions, Atlanta: Scholars Press.
  • van der Toorn, K., 2019. Becoming Diaspora Jews: Behind the Story of Elephantine, New Haven/London: Yale University Press.
  • Vita, J.-P., 2018. ‘The ilku-service and Administrative Procedures at Ugarit’, Aula Orientalis 36, 167–84.
  • Waldbaum, J. C., 1997. ‘Greeks in the East or Greeks and the East: Problems in the Definition and Recognition of Presence’, in D. R. Clark and V. H. Matthews (eds.), One Hundred Years of American Archaeology in the Middle East, Boston: ASOR, 301–18.
  • Waldbaum, J. C., 2007. ‘A Wild Goat Oinochoe Sherd from Tel Miqne-Ekron’, in S. White-Crawford, A. Ben-Tor and W. Dever (eds.), Up to the Gates of Ekron: Essays in the Archaeology and History of the Eastern Mediterranean in Honor of Seymour Gitin, Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 61–67.
  • Walton, J. T., 2015. The Regional Economy of the Southern Levant in the 8th– 7th Centuries bce, PhD Thesis: Harvard University.
  • Weippert, M., 1990. ‘Die Petition eines Erntearbeiters aus Məṣad Ḥăšavyāhū und die Syntax althebräischer erzählender Prosa’, in E. Blum, C. Macholz, and E. Stegemann (eds.), Die Hebräische Bible und ihre zweifache Nachgeschichte. Festschrift für Rolf Rendtorff zum 65. Geburtstag, Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener Verlag, 449–66.
  • Weiss, E. and Kislev, M., 2004. ‘Plant Remains as Indicators of Economic Activity: A Case Study from Iron Age Ashkelon’, Journal of Archaeological Science 31, 1–13.
  • Weiss, E., et al., 2019. ‘Foreign Food Plants as Prestigious Gifts: The Archaeobotany of the Amarna Age Palace at Tel Beth-Shemesh, Israel’, BASOR 381, 83–105.
  • Williamson, H. G. M., 1982. ‘The Death of Josiah and the Continuing Development of the Deuteronomistic History’, VT 32, 242–47.
  • Yezerski, I., 1999. ‘Burial-Cave Distribution and the Borders of the Kingdom of Judah toward the End of the Iron Age’, TA 26, 253–70.
  • Young, I., 1990. ‘The Language of the Judicial Plea from Meṣad Ḥashavyahu’, PEQ 122, 56–58.
  • Younger, Jr., K. L., 2015. ‘The Assyrian Economic Impact on the Southern Levant in Recent Study’, IEJ 65, 179–204.
  • Zaccagnini, C. 2020. ‘Legal and Socio-Economic Aspects of the Deprivation of Clothes in the Ancient Near East’, ZAR 26, 37–56.
  • Zilberg, P., 2016. ‘The Assyrian Empire and Judah: Royal Assyrian Archives and Other Historical Documents’, in S. Ganor et al. (eds.), From Shaʿar Hagolan to Shaaraim Essays in Honor of Prof. Yosef Garfinkel, Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 383–405.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.