Factors influencing the electoral participation of Asian immigrants in New Zealand

References

• Bandyopadhyay, S. 2013. “India-New Zealand Relations in the New Century: A Historical Narrative of Changing Perceptions and Shifting Priorities.” India Quarterly 69 (4): 317–333.
   Google Scholar
• Barbour, R. 2008. Doing Focus Groups. London: SAGE.
   Google Scholar
• Barker, F., and K. McMillan. 2016. Electoral Rights: Country Report New Zealand. Florence: European Union Democracy Observatory.
   Google Scholar
• Bass, L. E., and L. M. Casper. 2001. “Impacting the Political Landscape: Who Registers and Votes among Naturalized Americans?” Political Behavior 23 (2): 103–130. doi:10.1023/A:1013013530506.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bevelander, P., and R. Pendakur. 2009. “Social Capital and Voting Participation of Immigrants and Minorities in Canada.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 32 (8): 1406–1430. doi:10.1080/01419870802298447.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bilodeau, A. 2008. “Immigrants’ Voice through Protest Politics in Canada and Australia: Assessing the Impact of Pre-Migration Repression.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 34 (6): 975–1002. doi:10.1080/13691830802211281.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bilodeau, A., I. McAllister, and M. Kanji. 2010. “Adaptation to Democracy among Immigrants in Australia.” International Political Science Review 31 (2): 141–165. doi:10.1177/0192512110364737.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blais, A. 2007. “Turnout in Elections.” In The Oxford Handbook of Political Science, edited by R. J. Dalton and H.-D. Klingemann, 621–635. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• British Electoral Commission. 2005. Election 2005: Turnout Black and Minority Ethnic Survey. London: Politicos.
   Google Scholar
• Bryman, A. 2008. Social Research Methods. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bueker, C. 2005. “Political Incorporation among Immigrants from Ten Areas of Origin: The Persistence of Source Country Effects.” International Migration Review 39 (1): 103–140. doi:10.1111/j.1747-7379.2005.tb00257.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell, A., P. Converse, W. Miller, and D. Stokes. 1980. The American Voter. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cho, W. K. T., J. Gimple, and J. Dyck. 2006. “Residential Concentration, Political Socialization and Voter Turnout.” Journal of Politics 68: 156–167. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2508.2006.00377.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crothers, C. 2014. “Immigrants and Voting in New Zealand.” In The New Electoral Politics in New Zealand: The Significance of the 2011 Election, edited by J. Vowles, 159–184. Wellington: Institute for Governance and Policy Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Culley, L., N. Hudson, and F. Rapport. 2007. “Using Focus Groups with Minority Ethnic Communities: Researching Infertility in British South Asian Communities.” Qualitative Health Research 17 (1): 102–112. doi:10.1177/1049732306296506.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cutts, D., E. Fieldhouse, K. Purdam, D. Steel, and M. Tranmer. 2007. “Voter Turnout in British South Asian Communities at the 2001 General Election.” British Journal of Politics and International Relations 9 (3): 396–412. doi:10.1111/j.1467-856x.2006.00261.x.
   Google Scholar
• Diggles, M. 2015. “The Untapped Political Power of Asian Americans.” Third Way. Accessed 28 November 2015. http://www.thirdway.org/report/the-untapped-political-power-of-asian-americans
   Google Scholar
• Fieldhouse, E., and D. Cutts. 2007. Electoral Participation of South Asian Communities in England and Wales. York: Joseph Roundtree Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• File, T. 2013. The Diversifying Electorate – Voting Rates by Race and Hispanic Origin in 2012 (And Other Recent Elections). Washington, DC: United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/prod/2013pubs/p20-568.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Friesen, W. 2015. Asian Auckland: The Multiple Meanings of Diversity. Wellington: Asia New Zealand Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Geddis, A. 2014. Electoral Law in New Zealand: Practice and Policy. 2nd ed. Wellington: LexisNexis New Zealand.
   Google Scholar
• Grimes, S. 1993. “Residential Segregation in Australian Cities: A Literature Review.” International Migration Review 27 (1): 103–120. doi:10.2307/2546703.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guest, G., K. MacQueen, and E. Namey. 2012. Applied Thematic Analysis. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
   Google Scholar
• Heath, A., and O. Khan. 2012. “Ethnic Minority British Election Study: Key Findings”. Runnymede Trust. Accessed 6 December 2015. http://www.runnymedetrust.org/uploads/EMBESbriefingFINALx.pdf,
   Google Scholar
• Heath, A., S. Fisher, G. Rosenblatt, D. Sanders, and M. Sobolewska. 2013. The Political Integration of Ethnic Minorities in Britain. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Henderson, A. 2013. “Immigrants and Electoral Enrolment: Do the Figures Add Up?” Statistics New Zealand Working Paper 13-01. Wellington: Statistics New Zealand.
   Google Scholar
• Ho, E. 2015. “The Changing Face of Asian Peoples in New Zealand.” New Zealand Population Review 41: 95–118.
   Google Scholar
• Kitzinger, J. 1995. “Qualitative Research. Introducing Focus Groups.” British Medical Journal 311 (7000): 299–302. doi:10.1136/bmj.311.7000.299.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krogstad, J. M. 2014. Asian American Voter Turnout Lags behind Other Groups; Some Non-Voters Say They Are Too Busy. Washington, DC: Pew Research Centre. http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2014/04/09/asian-american-voter-turnout-lags-behind-other-groups-some-non-voters-say-theyre-too-busy/.
   Google Scholar
• Lapp, M. 1999. “Ethnic Group Leaders and the Mobilization of Voter Turnout: Evidence from Five Montreal Communities.” Canadian Ethnic Studies 31 (2): 17–42.
   Google Scholar
• Leckie, J. 2007. Indian Settlers: The Story of a New Zealand South Asian Community. Dunedin: Otago University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Leighley, J. E., and J. Nagler. 1992. “Individual and Systemic Influences on Turnout: Who Votes? 1984.” Journal of Politics 54: 718–740. doi:10.2307/2132308.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liamputtong, P. 2011. Focus Group Methodology: Principles and Practices. Los Angeles, CA: SAGE.
   Google Scholar
• Lien, P. 2004. “Asian Americans and Voting Participation: Comparing Racial and Ethnic Difference in Recent U.S. Elections.” International Migration Review 38 (2): 505–507.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim, P. S., S. Barry-Goodman, and D. Branham. 2006. “Discrimination that Travels: How Ethnicity Affects Party Identification for Southeast Asian Immigrants.” Social Science Quarterly 87: 1158–1170. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6237.2006.00421.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magpantay, G. D. 2009. “Asian American Political Participation in the 2008 Presidential Election.” Asian American Policy Review 18: 11–25.
   Google Scholar
• MBIE. 2015. Migration Trends and Outlook 2014/2015. Wellington: Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment.
   Google Scholar
• McAllister, I., and T. Makkai. 1992. “Resource and Social Learning Theories of Political Participation: Ethnic Patterns in Australia.” Canadian Journal of Political Science 25 (2): 269–293. doi:10.1017/S000842390000398X.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michelson, M. R. 2003. “The Corrosive Effect of Acculturation: How Mexican Americans Lose Political Trust.” Social Science Quarterly 84 (4): 918–933. doi:10.1046/j.0038-4941.2003.08404017.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, S.-J. 2006. “Political Participation of ‘Asian’ New Zealanders: A Case Study of Ethnic Chinese and Korean New Zealanders.” Unpublished PhD thesis, Auckland: University of Auckland.
   Google Scholar
• Pikkov, D. 2011. “The Practice of Voting: Immigrant Turnout, the Persistence of Origin Effects, and the Nature, Formation and Transmission of Political Habit.” PhD thesis, University of Toronto.
   Google Scholar
• Ramakrishnan, K., and T. Lee. 2012. Public Opinion of a Growing Electorate: Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in 2012. Davis, CA: University of California. Accessed 27 November 2015. http://uccs.ucdavis.edu/assets/event-assets/event-presentations/ramakrishnan-presentation.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenstone, S., and J. Hansen. 2003. Mobilisation, Participation and Democracy in America. New York: Pearson.
   Google Scholar
• Saggar, S. 2000. Race and Representation: Electoral Politics and Ethnic Pluralism in Britain. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sam, D. 2006. “Acculturation: Conceptual Background and Core Components.” In The Cambridge Handbook of Acculturation Psychology, edited by D. Sam and J. Berry, 11–26. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sheerin, C. 2007. “Political Efficacy and Youth Non-Voting: A Qualitative Investigation into the Attitudes and Experiences of Young Voters and Non-Voters in New Zealand.” Master’s Thesis, University of Canterbury.
   Google Scholar
• Statistics New Zealand. 2014. 2013 QuickStats about Culture and Identity. Wellington: Statistics New Zealand. Available at: www.stats.govt.nz
   Google Scholar
• Statistics New Zealand. 2016. Census Ethnic Groups Profiles. Wellington: Statistics New Zealand. http://www.stats.govt.nz/Census/2013-census/profile-and-summary-reports/ethnic-profiles.aspx.
   Google Scholar
• TNS. 2014. Report into the 2014 Election. Wellington: New Zealand Electoral Commission. http://www.elections.org.nz/sites/default/files/plain-page/attachments/final_electoral_commission_-_post_2014_election_survey.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Tossutti, L. 2007. “The Electoral Participation of Ethnocultural Communities.” Elections Canada Working Paper. Available from: http://www.elections.ca/res/rec/part/paper/ethnocultural/ethnocultural_e.pdf
   Google Scholar
• UK Electoral Commission. 2005. Black and Minority Ethnic Survey. Research Study Conducted for the Electoral Commission. London: UK Electoral Commission.
   Google Scholar
• Verba, S., and N. Nie. 1972. Participation in America: Political Democracy and Social Equality. New York: Harper and Row.
   Google Scholar
• Verba, S., N. Nie, and J. Kim. 1978. Participation and Political Equality: A Seven-Nation Comparison. New York and London: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Vowles, J. 2014. “Down, Down: Turnout in New Zealand from 1946 to the 2011 Election.” In The New Electoral Politics in New Zealand: The Significance of the 2011 Election, edited by J. Vowles. Wellington: Institute for Governance and Policy Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Waterton, W. 1999. “Can Focus Groups Access Community Views?” In Developing Focus Group Research: Politics, Theory, and Practice, edited by R. Barbour and J. Kitzinger, 127–143. London: SAGE.
   Google Scholar
• Wolfinger, R., and S. Rosenstone. 1980. Who Votes? New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wong, J. 2005. “Mobilizing Asian-American Voters: A Field Experiment.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 601: 102–114. doi:10.1177/0002716205278450.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong, J., K. Ramakrishnan, T. Lee, and J. Junn. 2011. Asian American Political Participation. Emerging Constituents and Their Political Identities. New York: Russell Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Xue, J., W. Friesen, and D. O’Sullivan. 2012. “Diversity in Chinese Auckland: Hypothesising Multiple Ethnoburbs.” Population, Space and Place 18: 579–595. doi:10.1002/psp.688.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zingher, J., and M. S. Thomas. 2012. “Patterns of Immigrant Voting Behaviour in Australia: An Analysis of Immigrant Voting in Ethnic Context.” Australian Journal of Political Science 47 (3): 377–397. doi:10.1080/10361146.2012.704000.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar