Publication Cover
Population Studies
A Journal of Demography
Volume 60, 2006 - Issue 2
546
Views
36
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The ABC of demographic behaviour: How the interplays of alleles, brains, and contexts over the life course should shape research aimed at understanding population processesFootnote

Pages 153-187 | Received 01 Sep 2004, Published online: 18 Feb 2007

References

  • Ajzen , I. 2001 . Nature and operation of attitudes . Annual Review of Psychology , 52 : 27 – 58 .
  • Bartels , A. and Zeki , S. 2000 . The neural basis of romantic love . NeuroReport , 11 ( 17 ) : 3829 – 3834 .
  • Bartels , A. and Zeki , S. 2004 . The neural correlates of maternal and romantic love . NeuroImage , 21 : 1155 – 1166 .
  • Bateson , P. and Martin , P. 1999 . Design for a Life: How Behaviour and Personality Develop , London : Jonathan Cape .
  • Bearman , P. S. and Brückner , H. 2001 . Promising the future: virginity pledges and first intercourse . American Journal of Sociology , 106 ( 4 ) : 859 – 912 .
  • Bearman , P. S. , Moody , J. and Stovel , K. 2004 . Chains of affection: the structure of adolescent romantic and sexual networks . American Journal of Sociology , 110 ( 1 ) : 44 – 91 .
  • Becker , G. S. 1964 . Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education , New York : National Bureau of Economic Research .
  • Becker , G. S. 1991 . A Treatise on the Family , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Behrman , J. R. , Kohler , H.-P. and Watkins , S. C. 2002 . Social networks and changes in contraceptive use over time: evidence from a longitudinal study in rural Kenya . Demography , 39 ( 4 ) : 713 – 737 .
  • Bergman , L. R. , R. B. Cairns , L.-G. Nilsson , and L. Nystedt (eds.) . 2000 . Developmental Science and the Holistic Approach . Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
  • Bergstrom , T. C. 1996 . Economics in a family way . Journal of Economic Literature , 34 : 1903 – 1934 .
  • Billari , F. C. and A. Prskawetz (eds.) . 2003 . Agent-Based Computational Demography . Heidelberg : Physica-Verlag .
  • Binmore , K. 2005 . Natural Justice , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Blalock , H. M. and Wilken , P. H. 1979 . Intergroup Processes: A Micro–Macro Approach , New York : Free Press .
  • Blau , P. M. and Duncan , O. D. 1967 . The American Occupational Structure , New York : Wiley .
  • Blythe , P. W. , Todd , P. M. and Miller , G. F. 1999 . “ From pride and prejudice to persuasion: satisficing in mate search ” . In Simple Heuristics that Make Us Smart , Edited by: Gigerenzer , G. , Todd , P. M. and The ABC Research Group . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Brass , W. 1986 . The potential usefulness of demography , International Population Conference, Florence 1985 , Volume I . Liège : IUSSP , pp. 33 – 46 .
  • Brickman , P. , Coates , D. and Janoff-Bulman , R. 1978 . Lottery winners and accident victims: is happiness relative? . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 36 ( 8 ) : 917 – 927 .
  • Brocas , I. and J. D. Carrillo (eds.) . 2003 . The Psychology of Economic Decisions. Volume 1: Rationality and Well-Being . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Brocas , I. and J. D. Carrillo (eds.) . 2004 . The Psychology of Economic Decisions. Volume 2: Reasons and Choices . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Brodie , E. D III . 2000 . “ Why evolutionary genetics does not always add up ” . In Epistasis and the Evolutionary Process , Edited by: Wolf , J. B. , Brodie III , E. D. and Wade , M. J. Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Bronfenbrenner , U. 1986 . Ecology of the family as a context for human development: research perspectives . Developmental Psychology , 22 : 723 – 742 .
  • Brooks-Gunn , J. , G. J. Duncan , and J. L. Aber (eds.) . 1997 . Neighborhood Poverty , 2 volumes . New York : Russell Sage Foundation .
  • Browning , C. R. , Leventhal , T. and Brooks-Gunn , J. 2004 . Neighborhood context and racial differences in early adolescent sexual activity . Demography , 41 ( 4 ) : 697 – 720 .
  • Burch , T. K. (ed.) . 1980 . Demographic Behavior: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Decision Making . Boulder, CO : Westview Press for American Academy for the Advancement of Science .
  • Burch , T. K. 1996 . Icons, strawmen and precision: reflections on demographic theories of fertility decline . The Sociological Quarterly , 37 : 59 – 81 .
  • Burch , T. K. 2003a . “ Data, models, theory and reality: the structure of demographic knowledge ” . In Agent-Based Computational Demography: Using Simulation to Improve Our Understanding of Demographic Behaviour , Edited by: Francesco , F. C. Billari and Prskawetz , A. 19 – 40 . Heidelberg : Physica-Verlag .
  • Burch , T. K. 2003b . Demography in a new key: a theory of population theory . Demographic Research , 9 : 263 – 284 .
  • Butte , A. 2002 . The use and analysis of microarray data . Nature Reviews: Drug Discovery , 1 : 951 – 960 .
  • Cacioppo , J. T. , Berntson , G. G. , Sheridan , J. F. and McClintock , M. K. 2000 . Multilevel integrative analyses of human behaviour: social neuroscience and the complementing nature of social and biological approaches . Psychological Bulletin , 126 ( 6 ) : 829 – 843 .
  • Cain , M. 1986 . The consequences of reproductive failure: dependence, mobility and mortality among the elderly of rural South Asia . Population Studies , 40 ( 3 ) : 375 – 388 .
  • Camerer , C. F. , G. Loewenstein , and M. Rabin (eds.) . 2004 . Advances in Behavioural Economics . Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press and Russell Sage Foundation .
  • Cameron , J. L. 2003 . “ Hormonal mediation of physiological and behavioral processes that influence fertility ” . In Offspring: Human Fertility Behavior in Biodemographic Perspective , Edited by: Wachter , K. W. and Bulatao , R. A. Washington, DC : National Academy Press .
  • Capron , C. and Vetta , A. 2001 . Comments on ‘Why have children in the 21st century?’ . European Journal of Population , 17 : 23 – 30 .
  • Carlborg , Ö. and Haley , C. S. 2004 . Epistasis: too often neglected in complex trait studies? . Nature Reviews: Genetics , 5 : 618 – 625 .
  • Carpenter , A. E. and Sabatini , D. M. 2004 . Systematic genome-wide screens of gene function . Nature Reviews: Genetics , 5 : 11 – 22 .
  • Cartwright , N. 1999 . The Dappled World: A Study of the Boundaries of Science , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Case , A. , Fertig , A. and Paxson , C. 2005 . The lasting impact of childhood health and circumstance . Journal of Health Economics , 24 : 365 – 389 .
  • Caspi , A. , McClay , J. , Moffitt , T. E. , Mill , J. , Martin , J. , Craig , I. W. , Taylor , A. and Poulton , R. 2002 . Role of genotype in the cycle of violence in maltreated children . Science , 297 : 851 – 854 .
  • Caspi , A. , Sugden , K. , Moffitt , T. E. , Taylor , A. , Craig , I. W. , Harrington , H. , McClay , J. , Mill , J. , Martin , J. , Braithwaite , A. and Poulton , R. 2003 . Influence of life stress on depression: moderation by a polymorphism in the 5-HTT gene . Science , 301 : 386 – 389 .
  • Caspi , A. 2004 . “ Life-course development: the interplay of social-selection and social causation within and across generations ” . In The Potential for Change Across Lives and Generations: Multidisciplinary Perspectives , Edited by: Chase-Lansdale , P. L. , Kiernan , K. E. and Friedman , R. J. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Caspi , A. , Moffitt , T. E. , Cannon , M. , McClay , J. , Murray , R. , Harrington , H. , Taylor , A. , Arsenault , L. , Williams , B. , Braithwaite , A. , Poulton , R. and Craig , I. W. 2005a . Moderation of the effect of adolescent-onset cannabis use on adult psychosis by a functional polymorphism in the Catechol-O-Methyltransferase gene: longitudinal evidence of a gene×environment interaction . Biological Psychiatry , 57 : 1117 – 1127 .
  • Caspi , A. , Roberts , B. W. and Shiner , R. L. 2005b . Personality development: stability and change . Annual Review of Psychology , 56 : 453 – 484 .
  • Casterline , J. B. (ed.) . 1985 . The Collection and Analysis of Community Data . The Hague : International Statistical Institute .
  • Cavalli-Sforza , L. L. 2005 . The Human Genome Diversity Project: past, present and future . Nature Reviews: Genetics , 6 : 333 – 340 .
  • Chase-Lansdale , P. L. , K. E. Kiernan , and R. J. Friedman (eds.) . 2004 . The Potential for Change Across Lives and Generations: Multidisciplinary Perspectives . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Cherkas , L. F. , Oelsner , E. C. , Mak , Y. T. , Valdes , A. and Spector , T. D. 2004 . Genetic influences on female infidelity and number of sexual partners in humans: a linkage and association study of the role of the vasopressin receptor gene (AVPR1A) . Twin Research , 7 ( 6 ) : 649 – 658 .
  • Cherlin , A. , Furstenberg , F. F. Jr , Chase-Lansdale , P. L. , Kiernan , K. E. , Robins , P. , Morrison , D. R. and Teitler , J. O. 1991 . Longitudinal studies of effects of divorce on children in Great Britain and the United States . Science , 252 : 1386 – 1389 .
  • Clarke , A. L. and Low , B. 2001 . Testing evolutionary hypotheses with demographic data . Population and Development Review , 27 ( 4 ) : 633 – 660 .
  • Coleman , J. S. 1988 . Social capital in the creation of human capital . American Journal of Sociology , 94 ( Suppl ) : 95 – 120 .
  • Coleman , J. S. 1990 . Foundations of Social Theory , Cambridge, MA : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press .
  • Cook , T. D. , Herman , M. R. , Phillips , M. and Settersten , R. A. Jr . 2002 . Some ways in which neighborhoods, nuclear families, friendship groups, and schools jointly affect changes in early adolescent development . Child Development , 73 ( 4 ) : 1283 – 1309 .
  • Costa , P. T. Jr and McCrae , R. R. 1992 . Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) Professional Manual , Odessa, FL : Psychological Assessment Resources .
  • Curtis , J. T. and Zuoxin Wang . 2003 . The neurochemistry of pair bonding . Current Directions in Psychological Science , 12 ( 2 ) : 49 – 53 .
  • Curtis , W. J. and Cicchetti , D. 2003 . Moving research on resilience into the 21st century: theoretical and methodological considerations in examining the biological contributors to resilience . Development and Psychopathology , 15 : 773 – 810 .
  • Danner , D. D. , Snowdon , D. A. and Friesen , W. V. 2001 . Positive emotions in early life and longevity: findings from the Nun study . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 80 ( 5 ) : 804 – 813 .
  • Das Gupta , P. 1993 . An Inquiry into Well-Being and Destitution , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
  • Davidson , R. J. , K. R. Scherer , and H. Hill Goldsmith (eds.) . 2003 . Handbook of Affective Sciences . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Dennett , D. C. 2003 . Freedom Evolves , London : Allen Lane, Penguin Press .
  • De Waal , F. B. M. 2002 . Evolutionary psychology: the wheat and the chaff . Current Directions in Psychological Science , 11 ( 6 ) : 187 – 191 .
  • Diamond , J. 1997 . Why is Sex Fun? The Evolution of Human Sexuality , London : Weidenfeld & Nicolson .
  • Diamond , L. M. 2004 . Emerging perspectives on distinctions between romantic love and sexual desire . Current Directions in Psychological Science , 13 ( 3 ) : 116 – 119 .
  • Diener , E. , Suh , E. M. , Lucas , R. E. and Smith , H. L. 1999 . Subjective well-being: three decades of progress . Psychological Bulletin , 125 ( 2 ) : 276 – 302 .
  • Duncan , G. J. , Boisjoly , J. and Harris , K. M. 2001 . Sibling, peer, neighbor, and schoolmate correlations as indicators of the importance of context for adolescent development . Demography , 38 ( 3 ) : 437 – 447 .
  • Dunn , J. and Plomin , R. 1990 . Separate Lives: Why Siblings are so Different , New York : Basic Books .
  • Eaves , L. , Silberg , J. and Erklani , A. 2003 . Resolving multiple epigenetic pathways to adolescent depression . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 44 ( 7 ) : 1006 – 1014 .
  • Edin , K. and Kefalas , M. 2005 . Promises I Can Keep: Why Poor Women Put Motherhood Before Marriage , Berkeley and Los Angeles : University of California Press .
  • Esping-Andersen , G. 1999 . Social Foundations of Postindustrial Economies , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Ewbank , D. 2000 . “ Demography in the age of genomics: a first look at the prospects ” . In Cells and Surveys: Should Biological Measures be Included in Social Science Research? , Edited by: Finch , C. E. , Vaupel , J. W. and Kinsella , K. Washington, DC : National Academy Press .
  • Ewbank , D. 2004 . “ From Alzheimer's disease to a demography of chronic disease: the development of demographic synthesis for fitting multistate models ” . In Aging, Health, and Public Policy: Demographic and Economic Perspectives. Supplement to Population and Development Review 30 , Edited by: Waite , L. J. Malden, MA : Blackwell .
  • Faraone , S. V. , Doyle , A. E. , Mick , E. and Biederman , J. 2001 . Meta-analysis of the association between the dopamine D4 gene 7-repeat allele and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder . American Journal of Psychiatry , 158 : 1052 – 1057 .
  • Faraone , S. V. , Perlis , R. H. , Doyle , A. E. , Smoller , J. W. , Goralnick , J. J. , Holmgren , M. A. and Sklar , P. 2005 . Molecular genetics of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder . Biological Psychiatry , 57 : 1313 – 1323 .
  • Feldman , M. W. , Otto , S. P. and Christiansen , F. B. 2000 . “ Genes, culture, and inequality ” . In Meritocracy and Economic Inequality , Edited by: Arrow , K. , Bowles , S. and Durlauf , S. Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
  • Felmlee , D. H. 2001 . No couple is an island: a social network perspective on dyadic stability . Social Forces , 79 ( 4 ) : 1259 – 1287 .
  • Finch , C. E. , J. W. Vaupel , and K. Kinsella (eds.) . 2000 . Cells and Surveys: Should Biological Measures be Included in Social Science Research? Washington, DC : National Academy Press .
  • Firebaugh , G. 2001 . The ASR review process . American Sociological Review , 66 ( 4 ) : 619 – 621 .
  • Fiske , S. T. 2004 . Social Beings: A Core Motives Approach to Social Psychology , Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley .
  • Foster , C. 2000 . The limits to low fertility: a biosocial approach . Population and Development Review , 26 ( 2 ) : 209 – 234 .
  • Frederick , S. and Loewenstein , G. 1999 . “ Hedonic adaptation ” . In Well-Being: The Foundations of Hedonic Psychology , Edited by: Kahneman , D. , Diener , E. and Schwartz , N. New York : Russell Sage Foundation .
  • Freedman , D. 1991 . Statistical models and shoe-leather (with comments by R. A. Berk, H. M. Blalock, Jr., W. M. Mason, and rejoinder) . Sociological Methodology , 21 : 291 – 358 .
  • Freese , J. and Powell , B. 1999 . Sociobiology, status, and parental investment in sons and daughters: testing the Trivers–Willard hypothesis . American Journal of Sociology , 104 : 1704 – 1743 .
  • Freese , J. and Powell , B. 2001 . Comment: making love out of nothing at all? Null findings and the Trivers–Willard hypothesis . American Journal of Sociology , 106 : 1776 – 1789 .
  • Freese , J. , Allen Li , J.-C. and Wade , L. D. 2003 . The potential relevances of biology to social inquiry . Annual Review of Sociology , 29 : 223 – 256 .
  • Frey , B. S. and Stutzer , A. 2002 . What can economists learn from happiness research? . Journal of Economic Literature , 40 : 402 – 435 .
  • Fricke , T. 2003 . Culture and causality: an anthropological comment . Population and Development Review , 29 ( 3 ) : 470 – 479 .
  • Gangestad , S. W. and Simpson , J. A. 2000 . The evolution of human mating: trade-offs and strategic pluralism (with 43 commentaries and authors’ reply) . Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 23 : 573 – 644 .
  • Gangestad , S. W. 2003 . “ Sexually antagonistic coevolution: theory, evidence, and implications for patterns of human mating and fertility ” . In Offspring: Human Fertility Behavior in Biodemographic Perspective , Edited by: Wachter , K. W. and Bulatao , R. A. Washington, DC : National Academy Press .
  • Gigerenzer , G. , Todd , P. M. and The ABC Research Group . 1999 . Simple Heuristics that Make Us Smart , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Gilovich , T. , D. Griffin , and D. Kahneman (eds.) . 2002 . Heuristics and Biases: The Psychology of Intuitive Judgement . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Glass , D. V. (ed.) . 1954 . Social Mobility in Britain . London : Routledge .
  • Glimcher , P. W. 2003 . Decisions, Uncertainty, and the Brain: The Science of Neuroeconomics , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
  • Gloria-Bottini , F. , Meloni , G. F. , MacMurray , J. P. , Cosmi , E. , Meloni , T. and Bottini , E. 2003 . “ Evidence of decreased fertility in women carrying the gene for G6PD deficiency: a study in the Sardinian population ” . In The Biodemography of Human Reproduction and Fertility , Edited by: Rodgers , J. L. and Kohler , H.-P. Boston, MA : Kluwer .
  • Glymour , C. N. 2001 . The Mind's Arrows: Bayes Nets and Graphical Causal Models in Psychology , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
  • Goleman , D. 1995 . Emotional Intelligence , New York : Bantam .
  • Grebenik , E. , C. Höhn , and R. Mackensen (eds.) . 1989 . Later Phases of the Family Life Cycle: Demographic Aspects . Oxford : Oxford University Press for IUSSP .
  • Greenhalgh , S. ( ed. ). 1995 . Situating Fertility: Anthropology and Demographic Inquiry . Cambridge/New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Grigorenko , E. L. 2003 . “ Epistasis and the genetics of complex traits ” . In Behavioral Genetics in the Postgenomic Era , Edited by: Plomin , R. , DeFries , J. C. , Craig , I. W. and McGuffin , P. Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
  • Grossman , M. 1972 . The Demand for Health: A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation , New York : NBER .
  • Guo , G. and Stearns , E. 2002 . The social influences on the realization of genetic potential for intellectual development . Social Forces , 80 ( 3 ) : 881 – 910 .
  • Haaga , J. G. 2003 . The biology of behavior and the study of human fertility: a review essay . Population and Development Review , 29 ( 3 ) : 505 – 517 .
  • Hajnal , J. 1950 . “ Births, marriages, and reproductivity, England and Wales, 1938–1947 ” . In Papers of the Royal Commission on Population, Volume II, Reports and Selected Papers of the Statistics Committee , London : HMSO .
  • Harding , D. J. 2003 . Counterfactual models of neighborhood effects: the effect of neighborhood poverty on dropping out and teenage pregnancy . American Journal of Sociology , 109 ( 3 ) : 676 – 719 .
  • Harris , K. M. , Duncan , G. J. and Boisjoly , J. 2002 . Evaluating the role of ‘nothing to lose’ attitudes on risky behavior in adolescence . Social Forces , 80 ( 3 ) : 1005 – 1039 .
  • Hayward , M. D. and Gorman , B. K. 2004 . The long arm of childhood: the influence of early-life social conditions on men's mortality . Demography , 41 ( 1 ) : 87 – 107 .
  • Heckman , J. J. 2000 . Causal parameters and policy analysis in economics: a twentieth century retrospective . Quarterly Journal of Economics , 115 : 45 – 97 .
  • Hedstrom , P. and R. Swedburg (eds.) . 1998 . Social Mechanisms: An Analytical Approach to Social Theory . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Hills , J. 2002 . “ Does a focus on social exclusion change the policy response? ” . In Understanding Social Exclusion , Edited by: Hills , J. , LeGrand , J. and Piachaud , D. Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Hirschman , A. O. 1970 . Exit, Voice and Loyalty: Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations, and States , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Hobcraft , J. N. and K. E. Kiernan . 1995 . Becoming a parent in Europe , in EAPS/IUSSP , European Population Conference Proceedings, Milan . Milan : Franco Angeli .
  • Hobcraft , J. N. 1996 . Fertility in England and Wales: a fifty-year perspective . Population Studies , 50 : 485 – 524 .
  • Hobcraft , J. N. 2002 . “ Moving beyond elaborate description: towards understanding choices about parenthood ” . In The Dynamics of Fertility and Partnership in Europe: Insights and Lessons from Comparative Research , Edited by: Macura , M. and Beets , G. New York and Geneva : United Nations . Volume I.
  • Hobcraft , J. N. 2003 . “ Reflections on demographic, evolutionary, and genetic approaches to the study of human reproductive behaviour ” . In Offspring: Human Fertility Behavior in Biodemographic Perspective , Edited by: Wachter , K. W. and Bulatao , R. A. Washington, DC : National Academies Press .
  • Hobcraft , J. 2004 . “ Parental, childhood, and early adult legacies in the emergence of adult social exclusion: evidence on what matters from a British cohort ” . In Human Development across Lives and Generations: The Potential for Change , Edited by: Chase-Lansdale , P. L. , Kiernan , K. and Friedman , R. New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Hogan , D. P. and Goldscheider , F. K. 2003 . “ Success and challenge in demographic studies of the life course ” . In Handbook of the Life Course , Edited by: Mortimer , J. T. and Shanahan , M. J. New York : Kluwer Academic/Plenum .
  • Hogben , L. T. 1938 . Political Arithmetic: A Symposium of Population Studies , London : George Allen & Unwin .
  • Hunter , D. J. 2005 . Gene–environment interactions in human diseases . Nature Reviews: Genetics , 6 : 287 – 298 .
  • Hussein , S. A. 2002 . An exploration of nuptiality patterns in Egypt and the Maghreb countries . PhD thesis , University of London .
  • Insel , T. R. and Young , L. J. 2001 . The neurobiology of attachment . Nature Reviews: Neuroscience , 2 : 129 – 136 .
  • Insel , T. R. and Fernald , R. D. 2004 . How the brain processes social information: searching for the social brain . Annual Reviews of Neuroscience , 27 : 697 – 722 .
  • International HapMap Consortium . 2003 . The International HapMap project . Nature , 426 : 789 – 796 .
  • Jacob , S. , M. K. McClintock , B. Zelano , and C. Ober . 2002 . Paternally inherited HLA alleles are associated with women's choice of male odor , Nature Genetics 30 : 175 – 179 (also see comment by Wedekind and reply by McLintock et al., Nature Genetics 31: 237–238) .
  • Jaffee , S. R. , Moffitt , T. E. , Caspi , A. and Taylor , A. 2003 . Life with (or without) father: the benefits of living with two biological parents depend on the father's antisocial behaviour . Child Development , 74 ( 1 ) : 109 – 126 .
  • Johnson , D. R. and Booth , A. 1998 . Marital quality: a product of the dyadic environment or individual factors? . Social Forces , 76 ( 3 ) : 883 – 904 .
  • Johnson , T. E. and J. F. Crow (eds.) . 2005 . Research on Environmental Effects in Genetic Studies of Aging . Special Issue of Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences 60B .
  • Kahneman , D. , E. Diener , and N. Schwartz (eds.) . 1999 . Well-Being: The Foundations of Hedonic Psychology . New York : Russell Sage Foundation .
  • Kahneman , D. 2003 . Maps of bounded rationality: psychology for behavioral economics . American Economic Review , 93 ( 5 ) : 1449 – 1475 .
  • Kalmijn , M. and Flap , H. 2001 . Assortative meeting and mating: unintended consequences of organized settings for partner choices . Social Forces , 79 ( 4 ) : 1289 – 1312 .
  • Kamin , L. J. and Goldberger , A. S. 2002 . Twin studies in behavioural research: a skeptical view . Theoretical Population Biology , 61 : 83 – 95 .
  • Kanazawa , S. 2001 . Comment: why we love our children . American Journal of Sociology , 106 : 1761 – 1776 .
  • Kaplan , H. S. and Lancaster , J. B. 2003 . “ An evolutionary and ecological analysis of human fertility, mating patterns, and parental investment ” . In Offspring: Human Fertility Behavior in Biodemographic Perspective , Edited by: Wachter , K. W. and Bulatao , R. A. Washington, DC : National Academy Press .
  • Karney , B. R. and Bradbury , T. N. 1995 . The longitudinal course of marital quality and stability: a review of theory, method, and research . Psychological Bulletin , 118 ( 1 ) : 3 – 34 .
  • Keltikangas-Järvinen , L. , Räikkönen , K. , Ekelund , J. and Peltonen , L. 2004 . Nature and nurture in novelty seeking . Molecular Psychiatry , 9 : 308 – 311 .
  • Kennelly , I. , Merz , S. N. and Lorber , J. 2001 . What is gender? . American Sociological Review , 66 ( 4 ) : 598 – 605 .
  • Kertzer , D. I. and T. Fricke (eds.) . 1997 . Anthropological Demography: Toward a New Synthesis . Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Kiernan , K. E. 1992 . The impact of family disruption in childhood on transitions made in young adult life . Population Studies , 46 ( 2 ) : 213 – 234 .
  • Kiernan , K. E. and Smith , K. 2003 . Unmarried parenthood: new insights from the Millennium Cohort Study . Population Trends , 114 : 23 – 33 .
  • Kim-Cohen , J. , Moffitt , T. E. , Caspi , A. and Taylor , A. 2004 . Genetic and environmental processes in young children's resilience and vulnerability to socioeconomic deprivation . Child Development , 75 ( 3 ) : 651 – 668 .
  • Kohler , H.-P. , Rodgers , J. L. and Christensen , K. 1999 . Is fertility behaviour in our genes? Findings from a Danish twin study . Population and Development Review , 25 ( 2 ) : 253 – 288 .
  • Kohler , H.-P. 2001 . Comments on Morgan and King (2001): three reasons why demographers should pay attention to evolutionary theories and behaviour genetics in the analysis of contemporary fertility . European Journal of Population , 17 : 31 – 35 .
  • Kohler , H.-P. , Behrman , J. and Watkins , S. C. 2001 . The density of social networks and family planning decisions: evidence from South Nyanza district, Kenya . Demography , 38 ( 1 ) : 43 – 58 .
  • Kohler , H.-P. and Rodgers , J. L. 2003 . “ Education, fertility, and heritability: explaining a paradox ” . In Offspring: Human Fertility Behavior in Biodemographic Perspective , Edited by: Wachter , K. W. and Bulatao , R. A. Washington, DC : National Academy Press .
  • Kohler , H.-P. , Behrman , J. R. and Skytthe , A. 2005 . Partner + children = happiness? The effects of partnerships and fertility on well-being . Population and Development Review , 31 ( 3 ) : 407 – 445 .
  • Kolb , B. , Gibb , R. and Robinson , T. E. 2003 . Brain plasticity and behavior . Current Directions in Psychological Science , 12 ( 1 ) : 1 – 5 .
  • Kosfeld , M. , Heinrichs , M. , Zak , P. J. , Fischbacher , U. and Fehr , E. 2005 . Oxytocin increases trust in humans . Nature , 435 : 673 – 676 .
  • Kravdal , Ø. 2002 . Education and fertility in sub-Saharan Africa: individual and community effects . Demography , 39 ( 2 ) : 233 – 250 .
  • Kravdal , Ø. 2004 . Child mortality in India: the community-level effect of education . Population Studies , 58 ( 2 ) : 177 – 192 .
  • Lam , D. 2003 . “ Evolutionary biology and rational choice in models of fertility ” . In Offspring: Human Fertility Behavior in Biodemographic Perspective , Edited by: Wachter , K. W. and Bulatao , R. A. Washington, DC : National Academy Press .
  • Laub , J. H. and Sampson , R. J. 2004 . Shared Beginnings, Divergent Lives: Delinquent Boys to Age 70 , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Layard , R. 2005 . Happiness: Lessons from a New Science , London and New York : Penguin Press .
  • LeDoux , J. 2003 . The Synaptic Self: How Our Brains Become Who We Are , London : Penguin Books .
  • Lesthaeghe , R. J. (ed.). 1989 . Reproduction and Social Organization in Sub-Saharan Africa . Berkeley : University of California Press .
  • Lesthaeghe , R. 1995 . “ The second demographic transition in Western countries: an interpretation ” . In Gender and Family Change in Industrialised Countries , Edited by: Mason , K. O. and Jensen , A.-M. Oxford : Clarendon Press .
  • Lesthaeghe , R. 1998 . On theory development: applications to the study of family formation . Population and Development Review , 24 ( 1 ) : 1 – 14 .
  • Lickliter , R. and Honeycott , H. 2003 . Developmental dynamics: towards a biologically plausible evolutionary psychology (with comments by Bjorklund, Krebs, Buss and Reeve, Crawford, and Tooby et al. and a response) . Psychological Bulletin , 129 ( 6 ) : 819 – 872 .
  • Lieberson , S. and Lynn , F. B. 2002 . Barking up the wrong branch: scientific alternatives to the current model of sociological science . Annual Review of Sociology , 28 : 1 – 19 .
  • Little , R. J. and Rubin , D. B. 2000 . Causal effects in clinical and epidemiological studies via potential outcomes: concepts and analytical approaches . Annual Review of Public Health , 21 : 121 – 145 .
  • Lockhart , D. J. and Barlow , C. 2001 . Expressing what's on your mind: DNA arrays and the brain . Nature Reviews: Neuroscience , 2 : 63 – 68 .
  • Loewenstein , G. , D. Read , and R. F. Baumeister (eds.) . 2003 . Time and Decision: Economic and Psychological Perspectives on Intertemporal Choice . New York : Russell Sage Foundation .
  • Low , B. S. 2000 . Why Sex Matters: A Darwinian Look at Human Behavior , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
  • Lucas , R. E. , Clark , A. E. , Georgellis , Y. and Diener , E. 2003 . Reexamining adaptation and the set point model of happiness: reactions to changes in marital status . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 84 ( 3 ) : 527 – 539 .
  • Lundberg , S. and Pollak , R. A. 1996 . Bargaining and distribution in marriage . Journal of Economic Perspectives , 10 ( 4 ) : 139 – 158 .
  • Lundberg , S. and Pollak , R. A. 2003 . Efficiency in marriage . Review of Economics of the Household , 1 ( 3 ) : 153 – 168 .
  • Luthar , S. S. , Cicchetti , D. and Becker , B. 2000 . The construct of resilience: a critical evaluation and guidelines for future work . Child Development , 71 ( 3 ) : 543 – 562 .
  • Luthar , S. S. (ed.). 2003 . Resilience and Vulnerability: Adaptation in the Context of Childhood Adversities . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Maccoby , E. E. 2000 . Parenting and its effects on children: on reading and misreading behavior genetics . Annual Review of Psychology , 51 : 1 – 27 .
  • MacMurray , J. , Madrid , A. , Bottini , E. , Muhleman , D. and Comings , D. 2003 . “ Evidence of an emerging collision between the fertility transition and genotype-dependent fertility differentials ” . In The Biodemography of Human Reproduction and Fertility , Edited by: Rodgers , J. L. and Kohler , H.-P. Boston, MA : Kluwer .
  • Manuck , S. B. , Flory , J. D. , Muldoon , M. F. and Ferrell , R. E. 2003 . “ A neurobiology of intertemporal choice ” . In Time and Decision: Economic and Psychological Perspectives on Intertemporal Choice , Edited by: Loewenstein , G. , Read , D. and Baumeister , R. F. New York : Russell Sage Foundation .
  • Marcus , G. 2004 . The Birth of the Mind: How a Tiny Number of Genes Creates the Complexities of Human Thought , New York : Basic Books .
  • Massey , D. , Arango , J. , Hugo , G. , Kouaouci , A. , Pellegrino , A. and Taylor , J. E. 1993 . Theories of international migration: a review and appraisal . Population and Development Review , 19 ( 3 ) : 431 – 466 .
  • Massey , D. 2002 . A brief history of human society: the origin and role of emotion in social life . American Sociological Review , 67 ( 1 ) : 1 – 29 .
  • McClure , S. M. , Laibson , D. I. , Loewenstein , G. and Cohen , J. D. 2004 . Separate neural systems value immediate and delayed monetary rewards . Science , 306 : 503 – 507 .
  • McCrae , R. R. and Costa , P. T. Jr . 2002 . Personality in Adulthood: A Five-Factor Perspective , 2nd edn , New York : Guilford Press .
  • McDonald , P. 2000 . Gender equity in theories of demographic transition . Population and Development Review , 26 ( 3 ) : 427 – 439 .
  • McGue , M. and Lykken , D. T. 1992 . Genetic influences on risk of divorce . Psychological Science , 3 ( 6 ) : 368 – 373 .
  • McKim , V. R. and S. P. Turner (eds.) . 1997 . Causality in Crisis? Statistical Methods and the Search for Causal Knowledge in the Social Sciences . Notre Dame, IN : University of Notre Dame Press .
  • McLanahan , S. and Bumpass , L. 1988 . Intergenerational consequences of family disruption . American Sociological Review , 90 : 130 – 152 .
  • McLanahan , S. 2004 . Diverging destinies: how children are faring under the second demographic transition . Demography , 41 ( 4 ) : 607 – 627 .
  • McNicoll , G. 1980 . Institutional determinants of fertility change . Population and Development Review , 6 ( 3 ) : 441 – 462 .
  • McNicoll , G. 1992 . The agenda of population studies: a commentary and complaint . Population and Development Review , 18 ( 3 ) : 399 – 420 .
  • Members of the Complex Trait Consortium . 2003 . The nature and identification of quantitative trait loci: a community's view . Nature Reviews: Genetics , 4 : 911 – 916 .
  • Merton , R. K. 1957 . Social Theory and Social Structure , New York : Free Press .
  • Metcalfe , J. and Mischel , W. 1999 . A hot/cool system analysis of delay of gratification: dynamics of willpower . Psychological Review , 106 ( 1 ) : 3 – 19 .
  • Michael , R. T. 2004 . Sexual capital: an extension of Grossman's concept of health capital . Journal of Health Economics , 23 ( 4 ) : 643 – 652 .
  • Miller , E. M. and Costello , C. Y. 2001 . The limits of biological determinism . American Sociological Review , 66 ( 4 ) : 592 – 598 .
  • Miller , W. B. and Rodgers , J. L. 2001 . The Ontogeny of Human Bonding Systems: Evolutionary Origins, Neural Bases, and Psychological Manifestations , Dordrecht : Kluwer .
  • Miller , W. B. , Severy , L. J. and Pasta , D. J. 2004 . A framework for modelling fertility motivation in couples . Population Studies , 58 ( 2 ) : 193 – 205 .
  • Mischel , W. , Ayduk , O. and Mendoza-Denton , R. 2003 . “ Sustaining delay of gratification over time: a hot–cool systems perspective ” . In Time and Decision: Economic and Psychological Perspectives on Intertemporal Choice , Edited by: Loewenstein , G. , Read , D. and Baumeister , R. F. New York : Russell Sage Foundation .
  • Moffitt , R. 2003 . Causal analysis in population research: an economist's perspective . Population and Development Review , 29 ( 3 ) : 448 – 458 .
  • Moffitt , R. 2005 . Remarks on the analysis of causal relationships in population research . Demography , 42 ( 1 ) : 91 – 108 .
  • Moffitt , T. E. , Caspi , A. and Rutter , M. 2005 . Strategy for investigating interactions between measured genes and measured environments . Archives of General Psychiatry , 62 : 473 – 481 .
  • Morgan , S. P. and King , R. B. 2001 . Why have children in the 21st century? Biological predisposition, social coercion, rational choice . European Journal of Population , 17 : 3 – 20 .
  • Mortimer , J. T. and M. J. Shanahan (eds.) . 2003 . Handbook of the Life Course . New York : Kluwer Academic/Plenum .
  • Moursand , A. and Kravdal , Ø. 2003 . Individual and community effects of women's education and autonomy on contraceptive use in India . Population Studies , 57 : 285 – 302 .
  • Murphy , M. R. , Seckl , J. R. , Burton , S. , Checkley , S. A. and Lightman , S. L. 1987 . Changes in oxytocin and vasopressin secretion during sexual activity in men . Journal of Clinical Endocrinological Metabolism , 65 : 738 – 741 .
  • Neyer , G. 2003 . Family policies and low fertility in Western Europe . MPIDR Working Paper 2003-021 .
  • Numan , M. and Insel , T. R. 2003 . The Neurobiology of Parental Behavior , New York : Springer-Verlag .
  • O'Connor , T. G. , Caspi , A. , DeFries , J. C. and Plomin , R. 2000 . Are associations between parental divorce and children's adjustment genetically mediated? An adoption study . Developmental Psychology , 34 : 429 – 437 .
  • O'Connor, Thomas , G. 2003a . Early experiences and psychological development: conceptual questions, empirical illustrations, and implications for intervention . Development and Psychopathology , 15 : 671 – 690 .
  • O'Connor, Thomas , G. 2003b . Natural experiments to study the effects of early experience: progress and limitations . Development and Psychopathology , 15 : 837 – 852 .
  • Panksepp , J. 1998 . Affective Neuroscience: The Foundations of Human and Animal Emotions , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Panksepp , J. 2005 . Affective consciousness: core emotional feelings in animals and humans . Consciousness and Cognition , 14 : 19 – 69 .
  • Pearl , J. 2000 . Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Pettit , P. 1993 . The Common Mind: An Essay on Psychology, Society, and Politics , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Plomin , R. and D. Daniels . 1987 . Why are children in the same family so different from each other? , Behavioral and Brain Sciences 10 (1) : 1 – 55 (including 32 commentaries and response) .
  • Plomin , R. 1994 . Genetics and Experience: The Interplay between Nature and Nurture , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
  • Plomin , R. and Crabbe , J. C. 2000 . DNA . Psychological Bulletin , 126 : 806 – 828 .
  • Plomin , R. , DeFries , J. C. , McClearn , G. E. and McGuffin , P. 2000 . Behavioral Genetics: A Primer , 4th edn , New York : W. H. Freeman .
  • Plomin , R. 2001 . “ Behavioral genetics: psychological perspectives ” . In International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences , Edited by: Smelser , N. J. and Baltes , P. B. 1100 – 1105 . Oxford : Elsevier Science .
  • Plomin , R. , Asbury , K. and Dunn , J. 2001 . Why are children in the same family so different? Nonshared environment a decade later . Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , 46 : 225 – 233 .
  • Plomin , R. 2003 . “ General cognitive ability ” . In Behavioral Genetics in the Postgenomic Era , Edited by: Plomin , R. , DeFries , J. C. , Craig , I. W. and McGuffin , P. Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
  • Plomin , R. , J. C. DeFries , I. W. Craig , and P. McGuffin (eds.) . 2003a . Behavioral Genetics in the Postgenomic Era . Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
  • Plomin , R. , DeFries , J. C. , Craig , I. W. and McGuffin , P. 2003b . “ Behavioral genomics ” . In Behavioral Genetics in the Postgenomic Era , Edited by: Plomin , R. , DeFries , J. C. , Craig , I. W. and McGuffin , P. Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
  • Plomin , R. and Spinath , F. M. 2004 . Intelligence: genetics, genes, and genomics . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 86 ( 1 ) : 112 – 129 .
  • Pollak , R. A. and Watkins , S. C. 1993 . Cultural and economic approaches to fertility: proper marriage or misalliance? . Population and Development Review , 19 : 467 – 496 .
  • Potts , M. 1997 . Sex and the birth rate: human biology, demographic change, and access to fertility-regulation methods . Population and Development Review , 23 ( 1 ) : 1 – 39 .
  • Preston , S. H. 1984 . Children and the elderly: divergent paths for America's dependents . Demography , 21 : 435 – 457 .
  • Reiss , D. (with J. M. Neiderhiser, E. M. Hetherington, and R. Plomin) . 2000 . The Relationship Code: Deciphering Genetic and Social Influences on Adolescent Development . Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Ridley , M. 2003 . Nature via Nurture: Genes, Experience and What Makes Us Human , London : Fourth Estate .
  • Rindfuss , R. R. , Choe , M. K. , Bumpass , L. L. and Tsuya , N. O. 2004 . Social networks and family change in Japan . American Sociological Review , 69 : 838 – 861 .
  • Risch , N. J. 2000 . Searching for genetic determinants in the new millennium . Nature , 405 : 847 – 856 .
  • Risman , B. 2001 . Calling the bluff of value-free science . American Sociological Review , 66 ( 4 ) : 605 – 611 .
  • Robins , R. W. , Caspi , A. and Moffitt , T. E. 2000 . Two personalities, one relationship: both partners’ personality traits shape the quality of their relationship . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 79 ( 2 ) : 251 – 259 .
  • Rodgers , J. L. , Rowe , D. C. and Buster , M. 1999 . Nature, nurture and first sexual intercourse in the USA: fitting behavioural genetic models to NLSY kinship data . Journal of Biosocial Science , 31 : 29 – 41 .
  • Rodgers , J. L. and Doughty , D. 2000 . “ Genetic and environmental influences on fertility expectations and outcomes using NLSY kinship data ” . In Genetic Influences on Human Fertility and Sexuality: Theoretical and Empirical Contributions from the Biological and Behavioral Sciences , Edited by: Rodgers , J. L. , Rowe , D. C. and Miller , W. B. Dordrecht : Kluwer .
  • Rodgers , J. L. , Hughes , K. , Kohler , H.-P. , Christensen , K. , Doughty , D. , Rowe , D. C. and Miller , W. B. 2001a . Genetic influence helps explain variation in human fertility: evidence from recent behavioral and molecular genetic studies . Current Directions in Psychological Science , 10 ( 5 ) : 184 – 188 .
  • Rodgers , J. L. , Kohler , H.-P. , Kyvik , K. O. and Christensen , K. 2001b . Behavior genetic modelling of human fertility: findings from a contemporary Danish study . Demography , 38 : 29 – 42 .
  • Rodgers , J. L. and Kohler , H.-P. 2005 . Reformulating and simplifying the DF analysis model . Behavior Genetics , 35 ( 2 ) : 211 – 217 .
  • Rogers , S. J. and Amato , P. R. 2000 . Have changes in gender relations affected marital quality? . Social Forces , 79 ( 2 ) : 731 – 753 .
  • Rosenzweig , M. R. and Wolpin , K. I. 2000 . Natural ‘natural experiments’ in economics . Journal of Economic Literature , 38 ( 4 ) : 827 – 874 .
  • Rowe , D. C. , Jacobsen , K. C. and Van den Oord , E. J. C. G. 1999 . Genetic and environmental influences on vocabulary IQ: parental education level as a moderator . Child Development , 70 ( 5 ) : 1151 – 1162 .
  • Rowe , D. C. 2003 . “ Assessing genotype–environment interactions and correlations in the postgenomic era ” . In Behavioral Genetics in the Postgenomic Era , Edited by: Plomin , R. , DeFries , J. C. , Craig , I. W. and McGuffin , P. Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
  • Rusbult , C. E. , Verette , J. , Whitney , G. A. , Slovik , L. F. and Lipkus , I. 1991 . Accommodation processes in close relationships: theory and preliminary empirical evidence . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 60 : 53 – 78 .
  • Rutter , M. 1994 . Beyond longitudinal data: causes, consequences, changes, and continuity . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 62 ( 5 ) : 928 – 940 .
  • Rutter , M. 2000 . “ Resilience reconsidered: conceptual considerations, empirical findings, and policy implications ” . In Handbook of Early Childhood Intervention , 2nd edn , Edited by: Shonkoff , J. P. and Meissels , S. J. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Rutter , M. , Pickles , A. , Murray , R. and Eaves , L. 2001 . Testing hypotheses of specific environmental risk mechanisms for psychopathology . Psychological Bulletin , 127 : 291 – 324 .
  • Rutter , M. and Silberg , J. 2002 . Gene–environment interplay in relation to emotional and behavioural disturbance . Annual Review of Psychology , 53 : 463 – 490 .
  • Rutter , M. 2003a . “ Genetic influences on fertility: strengths and limitations of quantitative inferences ” . In Offspring: Human Fertility Behavior in Biodemographic Perspective , Edited by: Wachter , K. W. and Bulatao , R. A. Washington, DC : National Academy Press .
  • Rutter , M. 2003b . “ Genetic influences on risk and protection: implications for understanding resilience ” . In Resilience and Vulnerability: Adaptation in the Context of Childhood Adversities , Edited by: Luthar , S. S. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Rutter , M. , O'Connor , T. G. and the English and Romanian Adoptees (ERA) Study Team . 2004 . Are there biological programming effects for psychological development? Findings from a study of Romanian adoptees . Developmental Psychology , 40 ( 1 ) : 81 – 94 .
  • Rutter , M. 2005 . Genes and Behavior: Nature–Nurture Interplay Explained , Oxford : Blackwell .
  • Rutter , M. Forthcoming . “ The promotion of resilience in the face of adversity ” . In Families Count: Effects on Child and Adolescent Development , Edited by: Clarke-Stewart , A. and Dunn , J. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Ryan , R. M. and Deci , E. L. 2001 . On happiness and human potentials: a review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being . Annual Review of Psychology , 52 : 141 – 166 .
  • Ryff , C. D. and Singer , B. H. 1998 . The contours of positive human health (with 9 commentaries and authors’ response) . Psychological Inquiry , 9 : 1 – 85 .
  • Ryff , C. D. and Singer , B. H. 2005 . Social environments and the genetics of aging: advancing knowledge of protective health mechanisms . Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences , 60B(Special Issue 1) : 12 – 23 .
  • Sampson , R. J. and Laub , J. H. 1993 . Crime in the Making: Pathways and Turning Points Through Life , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Schulkin , J. 1999 . The Neuroendocrine Regulation of Behavior , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Segal , N. L. 1999 . Entwined Lives: Twins and What They Tell Us About Human Behavior , New York : Dutton, Penguin Group .
  • Seltzer , J. A. , Bachrach , C. A. , Bianchi , S. M. , Bledsoe , C. H. , Casper , L. M. , Chase-Lansdale , P. L. , DiPrete , T. A. , Hotz , V. J. , Morgan , S. P. , Sanders , S. G. and Thomas , D. 2005 . Explaining family change and variation: challenges for family demographers . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 67 : 908 – 925 .
  • Sen , A. K. 1993 . “ Capability and well-being ” . In The Quality of Life , Edited by: Nussbaum , M. C. and Sen , A. K. New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Sen , A. 1999 . Development as Freedom , New York : Alfred Knopf .
  • Serbin , L. and Karp , J. 2003 . Intergenerational studies of parenting and the transfer of risk from parent to child . Current Directions in Psychological Science , 12 ( 4 ) : 138 – 142 .
  • Serbin , L. A. and Karp , J. 2004 . The intergenerational transfer of psychosocial risk: mediators of vulnerability and resilience . Annual Review of Psychology , 54 : 333 – 363 .
  • Shanahan , M. J. 2000 . Pathways to adulthood in changing societies: variability and mechanisms in life course perspective . Annual Review of Sociology , 26 : 667 – 692 .
  • Shonkoff , J. P. and D. A. Phillips (eds.) . 2000 . From Neurons to Neighborhoods: The Science of Early Childhood Development . Washington, DC : National Academy Press .
  • Shostak , S. 2003 . Locating gene–environment interaction: at the intersections of genetics and public health . Social Science and Medicine , 56 : 2327 – 2342 .
  • Sigle-Rushton , W. and McLanahan , S. 2002 . The living arrangements of new unmarried mothers . Demography , 39 ( 3 ) : 415 – 433 .
  • Simerly , R. B. 2002 . Wired for reproduction: organization and development of sexually dimorphic circuits in the mammalian forebrain . Annual Review of Neurosciences , 25 : 507 – 536 .
  • Singer , B. H. 2001 . “ Longitudinal data ” . In International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences , Edited by: Smelser , N. J. and Baltes , P. B. 9058 – 9063 . Oxford : Elsevier Science .
  • Singer , B. and C. D. Ryff (eds.) . 2001 . New Horizons in Health: An Integrative Approach . Washington, DC : National Academy Press .
  • Sklar , P. 2005 . Principles of haplotype mapping and potential applications to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder . Biological Psychiatry , 57 : 1357 – 1366 .
  • Smith , H. L. 1989 . Integrating theory and research on the institutional determinants of fertility . Demography , 26 ( 2 ) : 171 – 184 .
  • Smith , H. L. 2003 . Some thoughts on causation as it relates to demography and population studies . Population and Development Review , 29 ( 3 ) : 449 – 469 .
  • Smith , J. P. 2004 . “ Unravelling the connection between socioeconomic status and health ” . In Aging, Health, and Public Policy: Demographic and Economic Perspectives. Supplement to Population and Development Review 30 , Edited by: Waite , L. J. Malden, MA : Blackwell .
  • Spotts , E. L. , Neiderhiser , J. M. , Towers , H. , Hansson , K. , Lichtenstein , P. , Cederblad , M. , Pedersen , N. L. and Reiss , D. 2004 . Genetic and environmental influences on marital relationships . Journal of Family Psychology , 18 ( 1 ) : 107 – 119 .
  • Stein , L. D. 2003 . Integrating biological databases . Nature Reviews: Genetics , 4 : 337 – 345 .
  • Steinberg , L. 2004 . Risk taking in adolescence: what changes and why? . Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , 1021 : 51 – 58 .
  • Steinberg , L. 2005 . Cognitive and affective development in adolescence . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 9 ( 2 ) : 69 – 74 .
  • Stern , P. C. and L. L. Carstensen (eds.) . 2000 . The Aging Mind: Opportunities in Cognitive Research . Washington, DC : National Academy Press .
  • Stoolmiller , M. 1999 . Implications of the restricted range of family environments for estimates of heritability and nonshared environment in behaviour–genetic adoption studies . Psychological Bulletin , 125 ( 4 ) : 392 – 409 .
  • Strauch , B. 2003 . The Primal Teen: What the New Discoveries About the Teenage Brain Tell Us about Our Kids , New York : Anchor Books .
  • Stycos , J. M. (ed.) . 1987 . Demography as an Interdiscipline , Special edition of Sociological Forum 2 (4) : 615 – 842 .
  • Tan , Q. , Bathum , L. , Christiansen , L. , De Benedictis , G. , Dahlgaard , J. , Frizner , N. , Vach , W. , Vaupel , J. W. , Yashin , A. I. , Christensen , K. and Kruse , T. A. 2003 . Logistic regression models for polymorphic and antagonistic pleiotropic gene action on human aging and longevity . Annals of Human Genetics , 67 : 598 – 607 .
  • Tan , Q. , De Benedictis , G. , Yashin , A. I. , Bathum , L. , Christiansen , L. , Dahlgaard , J. , Frizner , N. , Vach , W. , Vaupel , J. W. , Christensen , K. and Kruse , T. A. 2004 . Assessing genetic association with human survival at multi-allelic loci . Biogerontology , 4 : 89 – 97 .
  • Taylor , S. E. 2002 . The Tending Instinct: How Nurturing is Essential for Who We Are and How We Live , New York : Times Books, Henry Holt .
  • Templeton , A. R. 2000 . “ Epistasis and complex traits ” . In Epistasis and the Evolutionary Process , Edited by: Wolf , J. B. , Brodie III , E. D. and Wade , M. J. Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Thapar , A. 2003 . “ Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: new genetic findings, new directions ” . In Behavioral Genetics in the Postgenomic Era , Edited by: Plomin , R. , DeFries , J. C. , Craig , I. W. and McGuffin , P. Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
  • Thomson , E. 1997 . Couple childbearing desires, intentions, and births . Demography , 34 ( 3 ) : 343 – 354 .
  • Thornhill , R. , Gangestad , S. W. , Miller , R. , Scheyd , G. , McCollough , J. K. and Franklin , M. 2003 . Major histocompatibility complex genes, symmetry, and body scent attractiveness in men and women . Behavioral Ecology , 14 ( 5 ) : 668 – 678 .
  • Todd , P. M. and Miller , G. F. 1999 . “ Parental investment by simple decision rules ” . In Simple Heuristics that Make Us Smart , Edited by: Gigerenzer , G. , Todd , P. M. and The ABC Research Group . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Todd , P. M. and Gigerenzer , G. 2000 . Précis of Simple Heuristics that Make Us Smart (with 30 comments and author's response) . Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 23 : 727 – 780 .
  • Todd , P. M. and Billari , F. C. 2003 . “ Population-wide marriage patterns produced by individual mate-search heuristics ” . In Agent-Based Computational Demography , Edited by: Billari , F. C. and Prskawetz , A. Heidelberg : Physica-Verlag .
  • Todd , P. M. , Billari , F. C. and Simão , J. 2005 . Aggregate age-at-marriage patterns from individual mate-search heuristics . Demography , 42 ( 3 ) : 559 – 574 .
  • Trope , Y. and Liberman , N. 2003 . Temporal construal . Psychological Review , 110 ( 3 ) : 403 – 421 .
  • Turkheimer , E. and Waldron , M. 2000 . Nonshared environment: a theoretical, methodological, and quantitative review . Psychological Bulletin , 126 : 78 – 108 .
  • Turkheimer , E. , Haley , A. , Waldron , M. , D'Onofrio , B. and Gottesman , I. I. 2003 . Socioeconomic status modifies heritability of IQ in young children . Psychological Science , 14 ( 6 ) : 623 – 628 .
  • Tversky , A. and Kahneman , D. 1992 . Advances in prospect theory: cumulative representation of uncertainty . Journal of Risk and Uncertainty , 5 ( 4 ) : 297 – 323 .
  • Udry , J. R. 1994 . The nature of gender . Demography , 31 ( 4 ) : 561 – 573 .
  • Udry , J. R. 2000 . Biological limits of gender construction . American Sociological Review , 65 ( 3 ) : 443 – 457 .
  • Udry , J. R. 2001 . Feminist critics uncover determinism, positivism, and antiquated theory . American Sociological Review , 66 ( 4 ) : 611 – 618 .
  • UNDP (United Nations Development Programme) . Annual . Human Development Report . New York : United Nations .
  • Usher , M. and McClelland , J. L. 2004 . Loss aversion and inhibition in dynamical models of multialternative choice . Psychological Review , 111 ( 3 ) : 757 – 769 .
  • Van de Kaa , D. J. 1987 . Europe's second demographic transition . Population Bulletin , 42 ( 1 ) : 1 – 59 .
  • Van de Kaa , D. J. 1994 . “ The second demographic transition revisited: theories and expectations ” . In Population and Family in the Low Countries 1993 , Edited by: Beets , G. Lisse : Zwets and Zeitlinger .
  • Van de Kaa , D. J. 1996 . Anchored narratives: the story and findings of half a century of research into the determinants of fertility . Population Studies , 50 ( 3 ) : 389 – 432 .
  • Van de Kaa , D. J. 2004 . The true commonality: in reflexive modern societies fertility is derivative . Population Studies , 58 ( 1 ) : 77 – 81 .
  • Van den Oord , E. J. C. G. and Neale , B. M. 2004 . Will haplotype maps be useful for finding genes? . Molecular Psychiatry , 9 : 227 – 236 .
  • Vetta , A. and Courgeau , D. 2003 . Demographic behaviour and behaviour genetics . Population English Version , 58 ( 4/5 ) : 401 – 428 .
  • Wachter , K. W. and C. E. Finch (eds.) . 1997 . Between Zeus and the Salmon: The Biodemography of Longevity . Washington, DC : National Academy Press .
  • Wachter , K. W. and R. A. Bulatao (eds.) . 2003 . Offspring: Human Fertility Behavior in Biodemographic Perspective . Washington, DC : National Academy Press .
  • Waite , L. J. (ed.) . 2005 . Aging, Health, and Public Policy: Demographic and Economic Perspectives, Supplement to Volume 30 Population and Development Review . New York : Population Council .
  • Watkins , S. C. , E. Zulu , H.-P. Kohler , and J. Behrman (eds.) . 2003 . Social Interactions and HIV/AIDS in Rural Malawi. Demographic Research Special Collection 1 . www.demographic-research.org/special/1/
  • Whitworth , A. and Stephenson , R. 2002 . Birth spacing, sibling rivalry and child mortality in India . Social Science and Medicine , 55 : 2107 – 2119 .
  • Winship , C. and Morgan , S. L. 1999 . The estimation of causal effects from observational data . Annual Review of Sociology , 25 : 659 – 706 .
  • Wise , D. A. (ed.) . 2001 . Themes in the Economics of Aging . Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Woodward , J. 2003 . Making Things Happen: A Theory of Causal Explanation , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • World Bank . 2000 . World Development Report 2000/2001. Attacking Poverty , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Worthman , C. M. 2003 . “ Energetics, sociality, and human reproduction: life history theory in real life ” . In Offspring: Human Fertility Behavior in Biodemographic Perspective , Edited by: Wachter , K. W. and Bulatao , R. A. Washington, DC : National Academy Press .
  • Young , L. J. , Wang , Z. and Insel , T. R. 2002 . “ Neuroendocrine bases of monogamy ” . In Foundations in Social Neuroscience , Edited by: Cacioppo , J. T. , Berntson , G. G. Adolphs , R. Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
  • Young , L. J. 2003 . “ The neural basis of pair bonding in a monogamous species: a model for understanding the biological basis of human behavior ” . In Offspring: Human Fertility Behavior in Biodemographic Perspective , Edited by: Wachter , K. W. and Bulatao , R. A. Washington, DC : National Academy Press .
  • Zerhouni , E. 2003 . The NIH roadmap , Science 302 : 63 – 64 and 72 .
  • Zuk , M. 2003 . Sexual Selections: What We Can and Can't Learn about Sex from Animals , Berkeley : University of California Press .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.