On the decomposition of life expectancy and limits to life

References

• Arriaga, E. E. 1984. Measuring and explaining the change in life expectancies, Demography 21(1): 83–96.10.2307/2061029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bengtsson, T. and N. Keilman (Eds). 2003. Perspectives on Mortality Forecasting: Current Practice, Social Insurance Studies No. 1. Stockholm: National Social Insurance Board.
   Google Scholar
• Bongaarts, J. 2005. Long-range trends in adult mortality: models and projection methods, Demography 42(1): 23–49.10.1353/dem.2005.0003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Booth, H. 2006. Demographic forecasting: 1980 to 2005 in review, International Journal of Forecasting 22(3): 547–581.10.1016/j.ijforecast.2006.04.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canudas-Romo, V. 2008. The modal age at death and the shifting mortality hypothesis, Demographic Research 19: 1179–1204. Available: http://www.demographic-research.org/Volumes/Vol19/30/
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canudas-Romo, V. 2010. Three measures of longevity: time trends and record values, Demography 47(2): 299–312.10.1353/dem.0.0098
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hickman, J. C. and R. J. Estell. 1969. On the use of partial life expectancies in setting health goals, American Journal of Public Health and the Nations Health 59(12): 2243–2250.10.2105/AJPH.59.12.2243
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kulkarni, S. C., A. Levin-Rector, M. E. Ezzati, and C. J. L. Murray. 2011. Falling behind: life expectancy in US counties from 2000 to 2007 in an international context, Population Health Metrics 9: 16.10.1186/1478-7954-9-16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, R. and L. Carter. 1992. Modelling and forecasting U.S. mortality, Journal of the American Statistical Association 87(419): 659–671.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, R. and T. Miller. 2000. Evaluating the performance of the Lee-Carter method for forecasting mortality, Demography 37(3): 285–298.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, N., R. Lee, and P. Gerland. 2013. Extending the Lee-Carter method to model the rotation of age patterns of mortality decline for long-term projections, Demography 50(6): 2037–2051.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayhew, L. and D. Smith. 2013. A new method of projecting populations based on trends in life expectancy and survival, Population Studies 67(2):157–170.10.1080/00324728.2012.740500
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayhew, L. and D. Smith. 2014a. Country results: supplementary material to Mayhew, L. and D. Smith. 2014. On the decomposition of life expectancy and limits to life. Population Studies.10.1080/00324728.2014.972433
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayhew, L. and D. Smith. 2014b. Gender convergence in human survival and the postponement of death, North American Actuarial Journal 18(1):194–216. 10.1080/10920277.2013.863140
   Google Scholar
• Meslé, F. 2004. Gender gap in life expectancy: the reasons for a reduction of female advantage, Revue d’Ė pidėmiolgieet Santė Publique 52(4): 333–352.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Research Council. 2011a. Explaining Divergent Levels of Longevity in High-income Countries. Washington, DC: National Academies Press. Available: http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=13089
   Google Scholar
• National Research Council. 2011b. International Differences in Mortality at Older Ages: Dimensions and Sources. Washington, DC: National Academies Press. Available: http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12945
   Google Scholar
• Oeppen, J. and J. Vaupel. 2002. Broken limits to life expectancy, Science 296(5570): 1029–1031.10.1126/science.1069675
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oeppen, J. and J. Vaupel. 2006. The linear rise in the number of our days, in Tommy Bengtsson (ed.), Perspectives on Mortality Forecasting. Social Insurance Studies No. 3. Stockholm: Swedish Social Insurance Agency. Riksförsäkringsverket (RFV).
   Google Scholar
• Olshansky, J. L., T. Antonucci, L. Berkman, R. H. Binstock, A. Boersch-Supan, J. T. Cacioppo, B. A. Carnes, L. L. Carstensen, L. P. Fried, D. P. Goldman, J. Jackson, M. Kohli J. Rother, Y. Zheng, and J. Rowe. 2012. Differences in life expectancy due to race and educational differences are widening, and many may not catch up, Health Affairs 31(8): 1803–1813.10.1377/hlthaff.2011.0746
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olshansky, S. J., B. A. Carnes, and D. Grahn. 1998. Confronting the boundaries of human longevity, American Scientist 86(1): 52–61.10.1511/1998.17.914
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pollard, J. H. 1982. The expectation of life and its relationship to mortality, Journal of the Institute of Actuaries 109(2): 225–240.10.1017/S0020268100036258
   Google Scholar
• Preston, S. H., I. T. Elo, and Q. Stewart. 1999. Effects of age misreporting on mortality estimates at older ages, Population Studies 53(2): 165–177.10.1080/00324720308075
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preston, S. H. and H. Wang. 2006. Sex mortality differences in the United States: the role of cohort smoking patterns, Demography 43(4): 631–646.10.1353/dem.2006.0037
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raftery, A., J. Chunn, P. Gerland, and H. Ševčíková. 2013. Bayesian probabilistic projections of life expectancy, Demography 50 (3): 777–801.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Renshaw A. and S. Haberman. 2003. Lee-Carter mortality forecasting: a parallel generalized linear modelling approach for England and Wales mortality projections, 52(1): 119–137.10.1111/1467-9876.00393
   Google Scholar
• Renshaw A. E. and S. Haberman. 2006. A cohort-based extension to the Lee–Carter model for mortality reduction factors, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics 38(3): 556–570.10.1016/j.insmatheco.2005.12.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaw, C. 2007. Fifty years of United Kingdom national population projections: how accurate have they been? Population Trends 128: 8–22.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Staetsky, L. 2009. Diverging trends in female old-age mortality: a reappraisal, Demographic Research 21: 885–914.10.4054/DemRes.2009.21.30
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thatcher, A. R., S. L. K. Cheung, S. Horiuchi, and J.-M. Robine. 2010. The compression of deaths above the mode. Demographic Research 22(17): 505–538.10.4054/DemRes.2010.22.17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trovato, F. 2005. Narrowing Sex Differentials in Life Expectancy in Canada and Austria: Comparative Analysis, Vienna Yearbook of Population Research. Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences, pp. 17–52.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations. 2009. World Population Prospects 2008 Revision. New York, NY: United Nations.
   Google Scholar
• University of California. 2009. Human Mortality Database. Berkeley: University of California, and Rostock: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Available: www.mortality.org.
   Google Scholar
• Vaupel, J. W. 2010. Biodemography of human ageing, Nature 464(7288): 536–542.10.1038/nature08984
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilmoth, J. R. 2000. Demography of longevity: past, present, and future trends, Experimental Gerontology 35 (9–10): 1111–1129.10.1016/S0531-5565(00)00194-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilmoth, J. R. and S. Horiuchi. 1999. Rectangularization revisited: variability of age at death within human populations, Demography 36(4): 475–495.10.2307/2648085
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar