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Original Articles

Auscultation of Faint Heart Murmurs

Pages 360-366 | Published online: 18 Apr 2016

REFERENCES

  • Groom. D. and Boone, J. A.: The “dove-coo” murmur and murmurs heard at a distance from the chest wall. Ann. Int. Med. 42:1214–1226, 1955.
  • Rappaport, M. B. and Sprague, H. B.: Physiologic and physical laws that govern auscultation, and their clinical application. Am. Heart J. 21:257–318, 1941.
  • A.M.A. Council on Physical Medicine: Report. J.A.M.A. 137:535, 1948.
  • Frederick, H. A. and Dodge, H. F.: The stethophone, an electrical stethoscope. Bell Sys. Tech. J. 3:531 (October) 1924.
  • Johnston, F. D. and Kline, E. M.: An acoustical study of the stethoscope. Arch. Int. Med. 65:328–339, 1940.
  • Rappaport, M. B. and Sprague, H. B.: The effects of tubing bore on stethoscope efficiency. Am. Heart J. 42:605–609, 1951.
  • Levine, S. A. and Harvey, W. P.: Clinical Auscultation of the Heart. Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders Company, 1949.
  • Groom, D., Herring, O., Francis, W. and Shealy, G.: The effect of background noise on cardiac auscultation. Am. Heart J. 52:781–790. 1956.

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